«We should be talking
about emissions targets, and the right emission target is zero,» Caldeira said.
As we reported in 2015 in this Breitbart article titled China Shows How Much It Cares
About Emissions Targets — With A Single Upraised Finger — China has always prioritized industrial growth above pointless sacrifices to imaginary green sky fairies.
Also implied is that, even if we give them everything we say we will, developing countries may simply forget
about their emission targets if they interfere with their «first and overriding priorities» of «economic and social development and poverty eradication.»
Not exact matches
No doubt
about it: if they're built and filled, new pipelines would grow Canada's
emissions and make it harder to hit our
targets.
Important decisions
about the 80 % carbon
emissions reduction
target by 2050 haven't been taken.
Caroline Lucas, leader of the Green party, said: «If we are serious
about meeting UK and EU
targets on climate
emissions, we must halt airport expansion and say no to new airports - the government urgently needs to change its position on an extra runway at Heathrow and expansion at Stansted.»
This decrease is
about five times larger than the annual
emissions reduction
target for the first commitment period (2008 - 2012) of the Kyoto Protocol on climate change.
All other major players who have proposed
targets have talked
about total
emissions, not intensity, which indexes
emissions relative to economic growth.
Currently accounting for
about 25 percent of greenhouse gas
emissions,
emissions from food and agriculture need to be cut by
about three - quarters by 2050 to meet the
targets.
Many countries, including the US, which produces
about a quarter of the world's CO2
emissions, are relying to a large degree on the supposed benefits of tree planting to meet their
targets.
For a 2014 Scientific American article, «False Hope,» I calculated that to compensate for the drop to zero sulfur
emissions by the end of the century, we have to meet a CO2
target of
about 405 ppm — just slightly above current levels.
That set a central
target for
emissions cuts by industrialized countries and then shared them out among
about 40 nations.
Added Supekar, «The year - on - year
emission reduction rate in such dramatic technology turnovers will exceed 5 percent after
about 2020, which makes the 70 - percent
target infeasible for all practical purposes.»
«The health hazards associated with high contaminant concentrations can therefore be avoided while at the same time reducing energy consumption in buildings by
about fifty percent, which is highly significant in terms of existing carbon
emission targets,» says Schütze.
Looking ahead,
about 5 % of projected MY 2017 production could meet the MY 2025 CO2
emissions targets.
Translating the intensity
target into
emissions requires assumptions
about the path of Chinese economic growth.
Some other statistics:
About half of the world's tropical forests have been cleared (FAO) Forests currently cover about 30 percent of the world's land mass (National Geographic) Forest loss contributes between 6 percent and 12 percent of annual global carbon dioxide emissions (Nature Geoscience) About 36 football fields worth of trees lost every minute (World Wildlife Fund (WWF)-RRB- Deforestation occurs around the world, though tropical rainforests are particularly targ
About half of the world's tropical forests have been cleared (FAO) Forests currently cover
about 30 percent of the world's land mass (National Geographic) Forest loss contributes between 6 percent and 12 percent of annual global carbon dioxide emissions (Nature Geoscience) About 36 football fields worth of trees lost every minute (World Wildlife Fund (WWF)-RRB- Deforestation occurs around the world, though tropical rainforests are particularly targ
about 30 percent of the world's land mass (National Geographic) Forest loss contributes between 6 percent and 12 percent of annual global carbon dioxide
emissions (Nature Geoscience)
About 36 football fields worth of trees lost every minute (World Wildlife Fund (WWF)-RRB- Deforestation occurs around the world, though tropical rainforests are particularly targ
About 36 football fields worth of trees lost every minute (World Wildlife Fund (WWF)-RRB- Deforestation occurs around the world, though tropical rainforests are particularly
targeted.
In particular, when we speak
about targets of 2 degrees, or even 1.5 degrees, we should remember that climate science has yet to uncover a simple deterministic relationship between carbon
emissions and the level of future global warming.
Therefore, the research group
targeted molecular line
emissions from hydrogen cyanide (HCN), formyl ion (HCO +), and hydrogen sulfide (CS) at millimeter / submillimeter wavelengths (* 4) in the galaxy called NGC 1097 (
about 50 million light years away) with the ALMA Telescope in the Atacama Desert in Chile.
Near - infrared circumstellar
emission amounting to
about 1 % of the stellar flux is detected around 13 of our 42
target stars.
About 4 % of projected MY 2014 production could meet the MY 2025 CO2
emissions targets.
That hoary old one, which should probably be called «Old Shep»
about «warmists» wanting «to preserve existing arrangements of economic advantage of developed nations by keeping people of developing nations poor and without access to low cost energy» has been repeatedly euthanased by those of your side who insist that mitigation is a plot driven by guilt - ridden first - world liberals who want to transfer industry and thus wealth from the first world to the third and who accordingly want to give China, India and Brazil a free pass on
emissions targets.
So what does your most recent research tell you
about where China's carbon
emissions could be headed, and how much they'll have to bend to give the world a chance of meeting the two - degree
target?
In a distributed statement, Fatih Birol, chief economist at the energy agency and the director of the annual World Energy Outlook, said that trends in
emissions meant the world was running out of time if leaders were serious
about meeting
targets pledged in recent sessions of climate treaty negotiations.
There are a lot of constructs how the species could survive, but based on the current state of affairs nobody seems to be in charge of things and we still run in circles
about how to introduce better gas mileage or 10 % «More ambitious»
emissions targets, but which do not comply with dangerous thresholds.
That said, I think Andrew may have been wondering
about which COUNTRY has to count the
emissions toward their cap or
target — the country that exports the coal, the country that makes (say) the cars, or the country that buys them?
Rather than talking
about a
target concentration, they should be talking
about a
target cumulative carbon
emission.
Furthermore, if you are talking
about a 70 % reduction in CO2
emissions over 1990 levels (a reasonable
target, but I do look forward to seeing the new IPCC outcomes for different
emissions scenarios) then you can still use fossil fuels to meet that 30 % demand.
Holding concentrations or temperature (more remotely) to a particular
target therefore means limiting cumulative
emissions of, say, carbon over time... a limited amount of time if we are talking
about an iterative approach, and over a long period of time if we are talking
about reducing the likelihood of some very nasty consequences well after we (but not our grandchildren — if we are lucky enough to have some) are gone.
Ahead of a major international climate summit in Paris, the study makes an interesting contribution to the debate
about the role of negative
emissions in meeting the 2C
target.
Even so, the decision
about whether to include REDD credits in a cap - and - trade program can not be separated from the negotiations
about future
emissions targets.
«Managing Flexibility Whilst Decarbonising the GB Electricity System» http://erpuk.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/ERP-Flex-Man-Full-Report.pdf is an excellent recent report
about what UK would need to do to meet the
emissions targets for its electricity system and the cost.
It's more
about UN house - keeping than grandstanding, and many of its conclusions will be technical and businesslike, designed to make the process of cutting greenhouse gas
emissions work better, rather than announcing new goals or
targets.
Take Wyoming Senator John Barrasso, who said the following at an October 21 hearing
about the then - upcoming climate negotiations: «We need to send a message to the nations that are partners with the president in any final deal that, beyond a shadow of a doubt, the Senate will not stand by any agreement that binds the American people to
targets or timetables on
emissions without our advice and consent.»
To have a 50 - 50 chance of staying beneath the maximum global temperature increase of 2 degrees Celsius (
about 4 degrees Fahrenheit) announced as a
target at the 2009 Copenhagen climate summit, global annual
emissions by 2030 should stay beneath 30 billion metric tons.
In a joint announcement, President Obama said the U.S. would cut its GHG
emissions by 26 to 28 percent below 2005 levels by 2025 —
about double the pace the U.S. had been
targeting in the 2005 - 2020 period — while President Xi Jinping said China would aim to cap its
emissions increases by 2030, by which time it expected to get 20 percent of its total energy consumption from zero -
emissions sources.
What particularly interested me was the number of scientists who had been pushed out of CSIRO, or had left of their own volition, after being tightly censored in what they could say
about global warming, and the
emissions reductions that would be needed to stabilise the climate (the latter point is particularly sensitive since any actual number implies a
target and government policy is opposed to
targets).
Driven by the climate science, the international community is increasingly concerned
about the need to set a long - term
emission reduction strategy so as to me et a
target that will prevent dangerous climate change, or at least, as some dangerous climate change appears unavoidable, limiting the damage.
For countries worried
about global warming, there is a
target to reduce EU greenhouse - gas
emissions by at least a fifth of their 1990 level before 2020.
Not only was the December Paris climate accord mute
about the best economic tool to achieve
emission targets; the agreement left out international shipping and aviation altogether.
Whereas in Copenhagen there was an effort to browbeat countries into accepting
targets for reducing carbon
emissions, Paris is
about collecting voluntary plans for action drafted by individual countries.
That pact required worldwide cuts in
emissions of
about 5 %, compared with 1990 levels, by 2012, and each developed country was allotted a
target on
emissions reductions.
Emissions reductions larger than about 80 %, relative to whatever peak global emissions rate may be reached, are required to approximately stabilize carbon dioxide concentrations for a century or so at any chosen target level (see Figure 3
Emissions reductions larger than
about 80 %, relative to whatever peak global
emissions rate may be reached, are required to approximately stabilize carbon dioxide concentrations for a century or so at any chosen target level (see Figure 3
emissions rate may be reached, are required to approximately stabilize carbon dioxide concentrations for a century or so at any chosen
target level (see Figure 3).»
About half of NEPPA utility member companies are in Massachusetts, a state that seeks an 80 percent reduction in greenhouse gas
emissions by 2050 and where lawmakers recently passed the nation's most ambitious offshore wind energy
target.
Read more
about this methodology for setting corporate
emission reduction
targets in line with climate science: The Sectoral Decarbonization Approach (SDA)
The survey also covers expectations
about future prices in the EU
emissions trading scheme and credits under the Clean Development Mechanism, the Australian price floor and linking with the EU scheme, and the future of Australia's national
emissions target.
This ends up changing estimates of cumulative carbon
emissions since the pre-industrial period, but given the large uncertainties involved the authors caution against using these revisions to draw conclusions
about remaining carbon budgets associated with staying within the 2C or 1.5 C warming
targets.
«Let's talk
about affordability, reliability and
emissions reduction, as opposed to having some secondary
target about just having more renewables, which might deny you all three,» Mr Mackenzie said.
For example, in setting its
emission goals, the European Union devised not one, but two separate
targets: A 20 per cent reduction by 2020 if they continued to go it alone, and a 30 per cent reduction if countries like China and the U.S. also got serious
about emissions.
However, questions remain
about the long - term adequacy of the fund and its ability to achieve Australia's unconditional
emissions target of 5 % below 2000 levels by 2020, and larger cuts beyond.