Assessing
the Actual Temperature effect of Man - made CO2 In spite of the IPCC assertions that essentially all the warming since 1850 is wholly due to Man - made CO2 emissions, there is a wider range of published and peer - reviewed opinion that differs on the actual level of the impact of Man - made additions of CO2 to the atmosphere.
Not exact matches
The
actual physical space was one motivator but I've also yearned for the ability to experiment with warmer proof
temperatures (45ºF and above) to test the
effect on the resting dough overnight.
«What we have is a dial that not only mimics the
effects of
temperature with a magnetic field but also offers the ability to watch through a microscope what happens in an
actual system,» Biswal said.
Further processing is needed to remove the
effects the atmosphere and account for the characteristics of the surface to turn this into an
actual surface
temperature map.
However, the
actual claim of IPCC is that the
effects of urban heat islands
effects are likely small in the gridded
temperature products (such as produced by GISS and Climate Research Unit (CRU)-RRB- because of efforts to correct for those biases.
Surfacestations.org publishes photos and anecdotal evidence that microsite influences inflate the warming trend but no data analysis to determine whether there's any
actual effect on the overall
temperature record.
Sure the
actual temps are within the spread of the models but the net
effect of the error is to dramatically reduce the
temperature trend from 1910 to 1940.
The «greenhouse
effect» is simply the
temperature difference between the
actual surface
temperature and theoretical value of what the
temperature would be without the insulation
effect from the atmosphere.
Don't even get me started on the futility of trying to predict
actual climactic
effects of increased
temperatures (hurricanes, droughts, etc).
I note with interest your calculation using GISTEMP data, but unless you are committing to the belief that the current low
temperatures relative to trend represent an
actual reduction in the trend rather than the
effects of transient features such as ENSO fluctuations, using the
actual temperature value will lead to a poor estimate of the further evolution of the energy imbalance.
So, this urbanization has probably not had much
effect on
actual global
temperatures, e.g., Jacobsen & Ten Hoeve, 2012 (Abstract; Google Scholar access).
Given the fact the the bulk of the energy in the TOA imbalance is getting stored in the ocean, yet
temperature anomalies over the ocean are less than over the land, for the above stated reasons, the global combined land and ocean (that is, air over the ocean)
temperature anomalies actually tend to greatly understate to a the
actual effects of the anthropogenic caused TOA anomaly.
It includes the conclusion that «The above analysis... shows that the
actual level of GHGs in the atmosphere... is almost of no consequence in determining the increase in surface
temperature from the Greenhouse
effect.
Discussion of «pulsed stratospheric spraying» creating less noisy data for analysis of
effects gave me a simple idea — If the input to the models assume that stratospheric spraying has been ongoing for decades, then plug into these models the
temperature data accrued in the three days after 9/11 when, as reported at the time, the mean
temperature over the US landmass «inexplicably» rose by 2 degrees C. in only three days while all aircraft were grounded, then the
actual effect of stratospheric manipulations over US will emerge.
The urban heat island (UHI)
effect on
temperature records is one such impact that the IPCC keeps trying to minimize but the
actual science keeps refuting the IPCC's agenda - driven science.
The mechanism that produces this difference between the
actual surface
temperature and the effective
temperature is due to the atmosphere and is known as the greenhouse
effect.»
The
effect of this has been to downgrade earlier
temperatures and to exaggerate those from recent decades, to give the impression that the Earth has been warming up much more than is justified by the
actual data.
Ken: The 33 C figure is derived from looking at the global energy balance, i.e., comparing the
actual average surface
temperature to the average surface
temperature that one would of necessity have to have if the Earth were otherwise the same (in particular, same albedo) but there was no greenhouse
effect.
When removed from POGA - H, the remainder is the independent
effect of the
actual ENSO evolution on the global surface
temperature trend, and this
effect just happens to be negligible before 1990, and non-negligible thereafter.
But that's an illusion since, although the external forcing has been held constant in POGA - C, the
actual effect it likely has had historical tropical Pacific
temperature trends hasn't been removed.
Non existent greenhouse gas forcing has no
effect on the atmosphere — or anything else for that matter — while
actual heat from any source appears to heat the gases of the atmosphere, as evidenced by the fact that the atmospheric
temperature exists.
The
effects of this uneven sampling are being investigated and quantified in several ways, for example by estimating «true» global - mean
temperatures from the complete fields generated by satellite observations, blends of satellite and in situ data, or climate models, and then sampling these fields using the
actual (incomplete) observed data coverage (see chapter 9).
It is not implausible that the
actual temperature increase with latitude in the Northern Hemisphere is reflecting the
effect of the band of urban - industrial civilization between 25 ° N and 70 ° N.
When you compare this with the
actual surface
temperature of ~ 288 K and the
temperature in absence of the greenhouse
effect but no change in albedo of ~ 255 K, what we can say is the follows: The greenhouse
effect due to all the greenhouse gases (water vapor, clouds, and the long - lived GHGs like CO2 and CH4) raises the
temperature of the Earth by an amount of ~ 33 K (which is 288K — 255K); the albedo due to cloud reduces the
temperature by ~ 17 K (which is 272 K — 255 K); the net
effect of both the GHGs and the cloud albedo is ~ 16 K (which is 288K — 272K).
At absolute minimum the models must be run without any AGW
effects, and compared with
actual global
temperatures and
temperatures produced when run with AGW
effects.
This
actual fire evidence certainly confirms what a multitude of researchers have been reporting: that the MWP was global with «unprecedented»
temperatures and climate
effects.
Of course if the
actual recorded at the time
temperature data was released as a full data base with official blessing it would probably only be a matter of quite as short time before it would be decided by the climate interested public and politicals that all that morphed out of reality, adjusted data those scientists were playing with on their play stations wasn't really needed as it bore no resemblance to reality nor had any sort of any perceptible impact or
effect on society and their funding should and would consequently cease.
Across that timescale the
actual, real correlation of carbon dioxide levels to overall global
temperatures vice the other areas (plate tectonics, volcanism, insolation) demonstrates that there is no overall correlation without these other, larger scale
effects taken into consideration first.
My limited understanding is that the pressure changes with depth affect the rate of expansion for a given
temperature change, and the
actual temperature has an
effect, too - e.g., maximum density of fresh water is at 4C, so either cooling or warming at that point will cause expansion.
In addition, since we have already passed that level to over 400 ppm, and there is no storage seen that can affect us in the future more that 0.06 C (the
actual deep ocean
temperature rise), there is no long - term
effect that happens independently of the level of CO2.
At least one paper written by the apparantly controversial Dr. Pielke does demonstrate that at least some of the purported «issues» seen in the photos has an
actual effect on the measured
temperatures.
Also, you also have to actually demonstrate that the purported «issues» seen in the photo have had an
actual effect on the measured
temperatures over the years.
Assuming the change is
actual, I would think it would impact the «greenhouse
effect», but I do not know which way because relative humidity considers both the
temperature and water content.
You admit that the final result of the
temperature of the Earth, 5.4 °C is erroneous, flawed in my words; however, you resort to it to introduce a nonexistent greenhouse
effect that warms up the Earth's surface to its
actual mean
temperature, 290 K.
You suggest that the
actual mean
temperature of the Earth's surface is achieved by means of the greenhouse
effect, i.e. that the atmosphere is more efficient than the Sun to warm up the Earth: