Sentences with phrase «adult psychopathology»

Relations among adults» remembrances of parental acceptance — rejection in childhood, self - reported psychological adjustment, and adult psychopathology.

The association of early adolescent problem behavior and adult psychopathology: A multivariate behavioral genetic perspective

Family functioning has been implicated in the onset of child and adult psychopathology.

From this perspective, infant massage constitutes a precious resource in terms of primary prevention, i.e., in terms of those interventions aimed at sustaining and enhancing the existing resources within the family system, since it can be offered as an enriching support also in the absence of adult psychopathology.

Psychopathic traits, previously considered as a meaningful (negative) specifier for severe antisocial and aggressive behaviours in adult psychopathology, have been re-discovered as a relevant factor in subtyping CD in youth [6].

Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental disorders during childhood and adolescence, with a prevalence of 3 — 5 % in school - age children (6 — 12 years) and 10 — 19 % in adolescents (13 — 18 years); 1, 2 and the prevalence of anxiety disorders in this population tends to increase over time.3 Anxiety is the most common psychological symptom reported by children and adolescents; however, presentation varies with age as younger patients often report undifferentiated anxiety symptoms, for example, muscle tension, headache, stomachache or angry outbursts.4 According to the standard diagnostic systems, there are various types of anxiety disorders, for example, generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), social phobias (SOP), social anxiety disorder (SAD), panic disorder (PD), overanxious disorder, separation anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive - compulsive disorder (OCD).5 Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents often occur with a number of comorbidities, such as autism spectrum disorders, 6 depressive disorders, 7 conduct disorder, 8 substance abuse9 or suicide - related behaviour.10 Youths with anxiety disorders experience serious impairment in social functioning (eg, poor school achievement; relational problems with family members and peers).11, 12 Childhood and adolescent anxiety disorders can persist despite treatment, 1 and they are associated with later adult psychopathology.13, 14

The importance of family functioning in the development of child and adult psychopathology is well established.1, 2 Less clearly understood are the specific family processes implicated and the patterns of cause, correlation and interaction that lead to specific disorders.3 These processes need to be understood over time and in depth.

Parental bonding and adult psychopathology: results from the US national comorbidity survey.

More knowledge about the association between PPD and these early school age outcomes of children can have important implications for the prevention of adult psychopathology.

As far as it concerns maternal psychological wellbeing, as expected, a higher degree of adult psychopathology resulted associated with less optimal mother — child interactions, supporting the hypothesis that experiencing some kind of psychological distress might affect different domains of life, including the one of everyday interactions with one's own child (Rogosch et al., 1992; Tronick and Weinberg, 1997; Anke, 2012).

Conduct Disorder and Psychosocial Outcomes at Age 30: Early Adult Psychopathology as a Potential Mediator.

Callous Unemotional (CU) traits are a meaningful specifier in subtyping CD for more severe antisocial and aggressive behaviours in adult psychopathology; they represent the affective dimension of adult psychopathy, but they can be also detected in childhood and adolescence.

Her work has involved observational methodology to understand interactional processes and mechanisms at work in predicting intimate partner violence (IPV), relationship outcomes, and child / adolescent / adult psychopathology.

Adult psychopathology and intimate partner violence among survivors of childhood maltreatment.

Emphasis is on adult psychopathology including anxiety disorders, affective disorders, schizophrenic disorders, personality disorders and substance abuse disorders.

«Assessment of Adult Psychopathology: Meta - analyses and Implications of Cross-informant Correlations.»

Professional education shall include (1) adult psychopathology, (2) child development, (3) children's issues of divorce, (4) divorce recovery, (5) basic legal terminology and the legal process of divorce, (6) family systems theory, (7) domestic violence, and (8) mediation and conflict resolution training.

Studies in school - age children have shown that co-occurrence of internalizing and externalizing problems is a very strong risk factor for adult psychopathology (Althoff et al. 2010; Sourander et al. 2007).

Have training in the impact of family conflict on parents and children, including knowledge of child development, adult psychopathology, domestic abuse and child abuse and neglect;

Impact of child sex abuse on adult psychopathology: A genetically and epigenetically informed investigation

Because most forms of adult psychopathology have antecedents and precursors in childhood and adolescence it was decided that a cohort of sufficient size should at least follow respondents from preadolescence up until at least early adulthood.

Physical Punishment, Childhood Abuse and Psychiatric Disorders Afifi, Brownridge, Cox, & Sareen Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal, 30 (10), 2006 View Abstract Compares the childhood experience of physical punishment or physical abuse and whether it was associated with adult psychopathology, after adjusting for sociodemographic variables and parent - child attachment type.

Measuring childhood maltreatment to predict early - adult psychopathology: Comparison of prospective informant - reports and retrospective self - reports.

Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS - R).

I used this advanced therapy process in California at the Anne Sippi Clinics in the service of those suffering severe adult psychopathology (mental health issues) early on in his career.»

Adult psychopathology was assessed using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS) for DSM - IV.

«In short,» said Pandey, «epigenetic reprogramming in the brain due to early life experiences or exposure to alcohol can lead to the changes in gene functions and predispose an individual to adult psychopathology.»

The importance of the master's degree in counseling can not be overstated: While there's foundational value to what you'll learn as an undergraduate, the master's degree program focuses on applied research and assessment techniques in counseling; mental health counseling strategies; the diagnosis and treatment of child, adolescent, and adult psychopathologies; human growth, development, and sexuality; couples, family, and group counseling; and psychological testing protocols.

Not exact matches

Her academic, research, and clinical interests focus on child and adult anxiety disorders, including their etiology, psychopathology and behavioral treatment.

The delicate balance between the human microbiome and the development of psychopathologies is particularly interesting given the ease with which the microbiome can be altered by external factors, such as diet, 23 exposure to antimicrobials24, 25 or disrupted sleep patterns.26 For example, a link between antibiotic exposure and altered brain function is well evidenced by the psychiatric side - effects of antibiotics, which range from anxiety and panic to major depression, psychosis and delirium.1 A recent large population study reported that treatment with a single antibiotic course was associated with an increased risk for depression and anxiety, rising with multiple exposures.27 Bercik et al. 28 showed that oral administration of non-absorbable antimicrobials transiently altered the composition of the gut microbiota in adult mice and increased exploratory behaviour and hippocampal expression of brain - derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), while intraperitoneal administration had no effect on behaviour.

Our students learn through a combination of sequenced coursework, pertaining to the treatment of children, adolescents, and young adults in areas such as counseling theories and techniques, cross-cultural perspectives, lifespan development, psychopathology, psychological testing, research, positive psychology, and ethics, as well as through ample and diverse hands - on experiences in the field.

ADULT EVALUATION TOTAL (18 and up) ADOLESCENT EVALUATION TOTAL (14 to 18) IQ / COGNITIVE PROFILE TOTAL (16 and up)- PERSONALITY PROFILE TOTAL (14 and up) INDIVIDUAL Individual tests may be administered (with referral to assess cognitive functioning, personality, psychopathology, or behavior.»

Parental psychopathology, adult attachment and risk of 12 - month suicidal behaviours.

The present study examined self - reported romantic attachment style and Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) states of mind regarding early attachment relationships, personality dimensions, and psychopathology in a psychiatric sample of trauma survivors.

A range of childhood psychosocial risk factors have been associated with depression, including characteristics of the child (eg, behavioral and socioemotional problems, poor school performance), characteristics of the parents (eg, parent psychopathology, rejecting or intrusive behavior), and family circumstances (eg, the loss of a parent, physical or sexual violence, family discord).12 - 15 However, it has not been shown decisively whether these risks distinguish juvenile from adult - onset MDD.

In contrast, the combined juvenile - depressed and juvenile / adult — depressed groups experienced significant risk factors: neurodevelopmental problems in the form of perinatal and motor skill problems, more psychopathology and instability in their family of origin, and more behavioral and socioemotional problems.

This differs from developmental psychology in that the latter focuses on childhood development, while developmental psychopathology examines maladaptive development in childhood as well as adults across time, usually throughout their lifespan.

She has research training at NIH in Developmental Psychopathology, and Child and Adult Psychiatry and Developmental Medicine training at Harvard Medical School teaching hospitals (MGH, Children's Hospital and Cambridge Hospital).

She has a long standing interest in the study and remediation of psychopathology among adolescents and emerging adults at risk, and focuses particularly on growth and change in psychopathology and resilience among emerging adults.

(3) Licensees may only perform parenting plan evaluations if they have acquired specialized training, education, and experience in the areas of assessment of children and adults, child and family development, child and family psychopathology, and the impact of divorce on families.

A psychologist, adult psychotherapist, trained family therapist and researcher, he is Emeritus Professor of Psychopathology of Chronic Traumatization at the Department of Clinical and Health Psychology at Utrecht University, the Netherlands, and, until January 1, 2013, a psychologist / psychotherapist at the Sinai Center for Mental Health, Amstelveen.

In addition to behavior management, effective therapy requires parental consistency and reduction of marital or intergenerational conflict.12, 35 Empowering parents to take charge of discipline and rule setting is often difficult because of adults» own self - focus or concurrent psychopathology.

Given their typical age of onset, a broad range of mental disorders are increasingly being understood as the result of aberrations of developmental processes that normally occur in the adolescent brain.4 — 6 Executive functioning, and its neurobiological substrate, the prefrontal cortex, matures during adolescence.5 The relatively late maturation of executive functioning is adaptive in most cases, underpinning characteristic adolescent behaviours such as social interaction, risk taking and sensation seeking which promote successful adult development and independence.6 However, in some cases it appears that the delayed maturation of prefrontal regulatory regions leads to the development of mental illness, with neurobiological studies indicating a broad deficit in executive functioning which precedes and underpins a range of psychopathology.7 A recent meta - analysis of neuroimaging studies focusing on a range of psychotic and non-psychotic mental illnesses found that grey matter loss in the dorsal anterior cingulate, and left and right insula, was common across diagnoses.8 In a healthy sample, this study also demonstrated that lower grey matter in these regions was found to be associated with deficits in executive functioning performance.

According to the developers of this instrument, it has been used extensively in practice but validation studies of this instrument have only been published in special populations at present.34 35 The young adult version will also be used to assess psychopathology in those aged 18 years and over in the current study to allow continuity of measurement across the full sample.

Results revealed that The Vulnerable Child, Impulsive Child, Avoidant Protector and the Healthy Adult at a previous time point of the measurement are predictive of later global severity of personality psychopathology during treatment.

Parental behaviours related to disorganized / controlling attachment strategiesAn increased incidence of infant disorganization is observed in the context of parental psychopathology, but not in the context of infant illness or physical disability.8, 9 A meta - analysis has also confirmed that parental lapses of reasoning or discourse style during loss or trauma - related portions of the Adult Attachment Interview (termed an Unresolved State of mind) are associated with infant disorganization, r =.31.10 However, the mechanisms underlying this association remain to be established.

This study investigates the effectiveness of schema therapy for PD - psychopathology in adult patients with both ASD and PD.

Thus, carrying out the research using CERQ - Ck and establishing adaptive CER strategies during the middle childhood period may have important protective effects and could reduce the risk of adult onset psychopathology.

Adult antisocial behavior was the only form of psychopathology predicted by CD.

Studies of the relationship between perceived parenting and psychopathology are most commonly explored with cross-sectional design and often conducted in adult samples [21, 22, 23].