The Duke - NUS study examined the data of 66 older Chinese adults, from the Singapore - Longitudinal
Aging Brain Study (1).
1) The Singapore - Longitudinal
Aging Brain Study (started in 2005) follows a cohort of healthy adults of Chinese ethnicity aged 55 years and above.
Researchers derived data from the Harvard
Aging Brain Study, an observational study of older adult volunteers aimed at defining neurobiological and clinical changes in early Alzheimer's disease.
Not exact matches
A
study published in May found that for adults
aged 60 - 88, walking for 30 minutes four days a week for 12 weeks appeared to strengthen connectivity in a region of the
brain where weakened connections have been linked with memory loss.
And if you need more motivation to increase your shut - eye time, there are plenty of
studies available that indicate that people who don't get enough sleep
age faster, experience a loss of
brain power in mid-life and don't grow as tall as people who are well - rested.
The
study involved giving a triple - receptor drug to mice that had Alzheimer's and
age - related
brain deterioration.
In fact, one Boston University
study of 19,000 people concluded that for every additional 10 micrograms per cubic meter of bad air, your
brain ages about two years.
Some of the medical
studies I used as a reference are: Caloric restriction and intermittent fasting: Two potential diets for successful
brain aging and Dietary Factors, Hormesis and Health, found on the US National Library of Medicine Site, Cardioprotection by Intermittent Fasting in Rats on the American Heart Association Site and Effect of Ramadan intermittent fasting on aerobic and anaerobic performance and perception of fatigue in male elite judo athletes from the Journal of Strength and conditioning research.
Paul Fletcher, Professor of Health Neuroscience at the University of Cambridge, shares the findings from a new
study which reveals, in addition to other health benefits, that the Mediterranean diet may protect your
brain in old
age.
A
study from the University of California - Los Angeles Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research shows people with diets deficient in omega - 3 fatty acids were more susceptible to accelerated
brain aging.
When I finally had a chance to speak, we were already running over the 2 1/2 hours allotted for the roundtable, so I was only able to briefly touch on two of my many message points: one, that the game can be and is being made safer, and two, that, based on my experience following a high school football team in Oklahoma this past season - which will be the subject of a MomsTEAM documentary to be released in early 2013 called The Smartest Team - I saw the use of hit sensors in football helmets as offering an exciting technological «end around» the problem of chronic under - reporting of concussions that continues to plague the sport and remains a major impediment, in my view, to keeping kids safe (the reasons: if an athlete is allowed to keep playing with a concussion,
studies show that their recovery is likely to take longer, and they are at increased risk of long - term problems (e.g. early dementia, depression, more rapid
aging of the
brain, and in rare cases, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, and in extremely rare instances, catastrophic injury or death.)
A new
study suggests that
age - associated improvements in the ability to consider the preferences of others are linked with maturation of a
brain region involved in self control.
Studies have found that antioxidants in fruits and vegetables can help prevent declines in
brain function due to
aging, and leafy green and cruciferous vegetables (including broccoli, cauliflower, romaine lettuce, and spinach) are particularly helpful for older women's memories.
A recent
study from Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston found that preemies who received more breast milk in their first 28 days of life had greater
brain development at their intended due date and were more cognitively advanced at
age seven than babies who did not receive as much or any breast milk.
These current
studies represent a leap forward in the knowledge base about HS -
AGING, and represent potential new paths to explore for diagnosis and treatment of this serious, but under - appreciated
brain disease.
A second
study, «Arteriolosclerosis that affects multiple
brain regions,» appears in a recent issue of the journal Brain, and looks at small blood vessels in patients with HS - Aging and describes a specific change, called «arteriolosclerosis,» which is present in patients with HS - A
brain regions,» appears in a recent issue of the journal
Brain, and looks at small blood vessels in patients with HS - Aging and describes a specific change, called «arteriolosclerosis,» which is present in patients with HS - A
Brain, and looks at small blood vessels in patients with HS -
Aging and describes a specific change, called «arteriolosclerosis,» which is present in patients with HS -
Aging.
Sandberg's
study of adults with aphasia compared to same -
age healthy adults indicates that issues may extend beyond language portions of the
brain and therefore require additional intervention programs to ensure patients» full recovery.
Burd and her colleagues used a mouse model to
study what happens to the
brains of those offspring as they
age into adulthood to see if the effects persisted.
Results from a series of
studies involving thousands of participants from birth to
age 90 suggest that the
brain's ability to process sound is influenced by everything from playing music and learning a new language to
aging, language disorders and hearing loss.
To test this, Shelby Putt, an anthropologist at the Stone
Age Institute and Indiana University, compared the
brains of modern people making Oldowan and Acheulean tools in a
study published earlier this year in Nature Human Behavior.
«We came up with interesting hypotheses, and possibly insights, into risk factors for
brain disease by
studying aging intestines,» he says.
«Potentially, if we can prevent or control diabetes and high blood pressure in middle
age, we can prevent or delay the
brain damage that occurs decades later and leads to memory and thinking problems and dementia,» says
study author and Mayo Clinic epidemiologist Rosebud Roberts M.B., Ch.B.
«
Brain development and aging: New study reveals that brain signals in specific regions change over a lifespan in ways that might be important for maintaining flexibility.&r
Brain development and
aging: New
study reveals that
brain signals in specific regions change over a lifespan in ways that might be important for maintaining flexibility.&r
brain signals in specific regions change over a lifespan in ways that might be important for maintaining flexibility.»
Their results demonstrated that, instead of an overall decrease in variability with
aging, as earlier
studies showed, the
brain displayed regional differences, with some areas of the
brain showing increases in variability across
age while other areas showed a decrease.
Blood type may affect
brain function as we
age, according to a new large, long - term
study.
In the Cardiovascular Health
Study in the USA, 3,660 people
aged 65 and older underwent
brain scans to detect so called silent
brain infarcts, or small lesions in the
brain that can cause loss of thinking skills, dementia and stroke.
To investigate, they
studied 26 people of different
ages while they were undergoing
brain surgery.
In the
study, researchers used a mathematical algorithm to analyze the
brain scans and eye movements of 16 young adults between the
ages of 20 to 28.
For the present
study, researchers used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to assess
brain response to sensory stimulation in 35 women with fibromyalgia and 25 healthy,
age - matched controls.
Rondina says the
study's results do not immediately change diagnosis or treatment options for
age - related cognitive impairments, but it will be interesting to see the long - term implications of these results, as we continue to learn how our
brains change as we
age.
All images courtesy of Oregon
Brain Aging Study, Portland VAMC and Oregon Health & Science University
Recent
studies suggest that the total loss in
brain volume due to atrophy — a wasting away of tissue caused by cell degeneration — between our teen years and old
age is 15 percent or more, which means that by the time we're in our seventies, our
brains have shrunk to the size they were when we were between 2 and 3 years old.
One
study published this year in Neurobiology of
Aging, from researchers at the University of Southern California, examined
brain changes in mice exposed to particulate air pollution at levels commonly found near freeways.
In the latest
study, low scores on the
brain health index at
age 3 were found to predict high healthcare and social costs as an adult.
«We know that our
brains change over time, but fully understanding how we make and recall memories as we
age has been a mystery,» said Renante Rondina, a University of Toronto and Rotman graduate student in the Department of Psychology and lead author of the
study.
«When we hear a sound, the normal
aging brain keeps the sound in check during processing, but those with MCI have lost this inhibition and it was as if the flood gates were open since their neural response to the same sounds were over-exaggerated,» says Dr. Gavin Bidelman, first author on the
study, a former RRI post-doctoral fellow and assistant professor at the University of Memphis.
Researchers
studied hippocampi from the autopsied
brains of 17 men and 11 women ranging in
age from 14 to 79.
«This
study provides an explicit test of some controversial ideas about how the
brain reorganizes as we
age,» said lead author Simon Davis, PhD.
«Furthermore, given the continued use of psychotropic medications in very young children and concerns regarding their effects on the developing
brain, future
studies on the long - term effects of psychotropic medication use in this
age group are essential.»
Gazzaley wanted to take a broader view of the
brain to answer questions about memory and
aging; he hoped to
study how distinct neural regions interact during memory formation and other complex cognitive processes.
Prior
studies have suggested that participation in activities that stimulate thought, new ideas, new memories, and that challenge us mentally may encourage
brain health as we
age and possibly reduce risk of cognitive impairment and dementia.
Scientists have
studied brain changes on short terms of seconds and minutes, such as when research subjects complete a task, as well as on the long term of years, documenting cognitive decline during the
aging process.
Such changes, Li and colleagues suggested while reviewing a number of related
studies, are consistent with anatomical changes that can occur in the
brain as a result of learning a second language, no matter the
age of the learner, as they reported in a recent issue of Cortex.
The
study looked for two of the most common types of
brain tumors — gliomas, which are often malignant, and meningiomas, which are more often benign — in people
ages 20 to 79 in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden between 1974 and 2003.
«I really worry about this
study — I think it's flawed,» says Peter Snyder, a neurologist who
studies ageing at Brown University's Alpert Medical School in Providence, R.I. Snyder agrees that data supporting the efficacy of
brain training are sparse.
You might shudder at the mere thought of ancient
brain surgery, but recent
studies of the practice at Bronze
Age sites in Turkey suggest that early neurosurgeons were surprisingly precise and that a majority of their patients may have survived.
Professor Aneta Stefanovska from Lancaster University, who has been
studying the physics of biological oscillations for over 20 years, said: «Combining the technique to noninvasively record the fluctuation corresponding to cerebrospinal fluid and our sophisticated methods to analyse oscillations which are not clock - like but rather vary in time around their natural values, we have come to an interesting and non-invasive method that can be used to
study aging and changes due to various neurodegenerative
brain aging may begin earlier than expected.»
Raghanti says that the researchers are now counting the neurons in the chimp
brains they
studied to determine whether the cells are lost with
age, and
studying inflammation in the
brains.
«The less older adults sleep, the faster their
brains age, new
study suggests.»
«This is exactly the pharmacokinetic profile produced by lithium salicylate in our
study,» said senior author Doug Shytle, PhD, also of the Center of Excellence for
Aging and
Brain Repair at USF Health.