via:: The Guardian and:: Sapphire Energy Algae, Biofuels Green Star Breakthrough Micronutrient that Boosts
Algae Growth Algae Biodiesel Facility Plan for Maui Announced, Operation Could Begin 2011 First Commercial Algae - to - Biofuels Facility Goes Online
Not exact matches
The fish is often raised in man - man ponds where stagnant water encourages
algae growth, giving tilapia a muddy, off - putting taste.
Whole protein sources (such as
algae, insects and Hinoman's new vegetable solution) could pick up the slack of slowing and unsustainable meat and seafood
growth.
Terramino Foods used only plant - based ingredients including koji fungus and
algae, plus a
growth medium to mimic the muscle fibers of animals.
TICONDEROGA The recent North Country Algal Blooms Summit in Ticonderoga was part of a $ 65 million initiative to understand and prevent the
growth of summer
algae blooms.
He said although the current water purification mechanism used by the Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL) met World Health Organisation (WHO) guidelines, the guidelines were accepted at a time that Ghana did not have problems with
algae growth in water sources.
The level of phosphorus, which causes extreme
algae growth, has dropped dramatically in Onondaga Lake, the county's top water quality official told Onondaga County legislators today.
Runoff of phosphorus from sources like lawn fertilizer can end up contributing to
algae blooms in water sources — accelerated
growth that can make lakes and ponds hostile to marine life and treacherous for swimmers and other recreational users.
A coral reef is a type of biotic reef that develops in tropical waters by the
growth of coralline
algae, hermatypic corals, and other marine organisms.
That makes sense: Too much nitrogen in water promotes the
growth of plankton, which can block sunlight, and
algae, which can settle on the grass blades and smother them.
How will you get nutrients, such as phosphorus and nitrogen, to stimulate
algae growth?
While the extra nitrogen is a rich resource for
algae in the Gulf, driving the
growth of massive algal blooms, excess nitrogen has a more deadly impact on other marine life.
In the lab, they also did an experiment to see if wash water from tunnels affected the protein activity in liver cells, or reduced the
growth of an
algae called Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata.
Sediment cores show that in the past, higher iron concentrations in the equatorial Pacific did not enhance
growth of carbon - storing
algae
The researchers found that warm waters and
algae — both of which have become more frequent over the years — tended to precede bird deaths, likely because they promoted the
growth of botulism toxin - producing bacteria.
Of course, making
algae oil in any quantity remains a huge challenge, from perfecting the
growth of the organism and its oil production to extracting the product in a cost - effective manner.
To grow these microorganism cultures in the lab, researchers house samples in petri dishes lined with a nourishing gel mixture derived from
algae called agar
growth media.
The elevated
algae levels were caused by the higher phosphate phosphorus content of the surface layer before the
growth season compared to last year.
The data used in Clarens» study came from previously published work about
algae growth demonstrations since the 1980s, he said.
«Most recently, we completed Phase I of our SBIR grant, showing significant impacts on the
growth of commercially relevant
algae strains.
Algae production consumes more energy, has higher greenhouse gas emissions and uses more water than other biofuel sources, like corn, switch grass and canola, Clarens and his colleagues found by using a statistical model to compare growth data of algae with conventional c
Algae production consumes more energy, has higher greenhouse gas emissions and uses more water than other biofuel sources, like corn, switch grass and canola, Clarens and his colleagues found by using a statistical model to compare
growth data of
algae with conventional c
algae with conventional crops.
Typically,
algae growers «starve» the
algae to boost lipid production, but that inhibits
growth.
The rub was if
algae are deprived of nitrogen, the cells become stressed and begin to produce lipids, but their
growth rate slows.
Additionally, it is difficult to find land with suitable characteristics for
algae growth and there are technical challenges of scaling up lab / pilot projects and cost effectiveness.
The purpose of the ALGIDA project was to explore
algae growth in waste waters in Finland and how the condition could be improved.
Solix continues its work to increase
algae growth rate and oil content, then reduce the capital and energy expenditures of production to keep costs below $ 80 per barrel.
(Iron fertilization enthusiasts focus on the Southern Ocean because other seas have much more natural
algae, so growing blooms might just foster
growth that would have happened anyway.)
Before the 2004 study, known as EIFEX, the European Iron Fertilization Experiment, scientists had conducted 11 experiments at sea to explore how trace quantities of iron may encourage the
growth of
algae.
Scientists on the Indian - German expedition, known as LOHAFEX, grew a 300 - km2 patch of
algae in hopes that the plants» carbon would fall kilometers below, taking with it the atmospheric carbon it had pulled in during
growth.
Researchers in Hawaii found that guppies released in the 1920s drove down native fish populations, perhaps by competing with them for food and living space, and had likely changed the cycle of nutrients in water: Guppy - rich areas showed increased levels of dissolved nitrogen — from ammonium in fish urine and gill excretions — which, in turn, stimulated
algae growth.
Eventually, the fertilizing effects of these nutrients in surface waters can fuel the
growth of
algae that ultimately suck most of the oxygen out of large patches of coastal waters, creating what are colloquially termed dead zones (see Limiting Dead Zones).
These symbiont
algae produce sugars that contribute to the diet of the coral in return for shelter and nutrients that are vital for algal
growth.
This process of rampant
algae growth leading to oxygen - starved waters is known as eutrophication.
Not only are elevated concentrations toxic to wildlife and even to people, but also even moderate concentrations can, if allowed to persist, fuel the explosive
growth of
algae.
Algae and cyanobacteria are complicated critters: although they can grow in open ponds, unwanted microbial strains can easily contaminate the water and interfere with the
growth of the fuel - making strains.
Solar energy fuels the
growth of the
algae, which are then dried, ground up into a fine powder and burnt in the engine to generate electricity.
The centerpiece is a sealed
growth chamber, or photo - bioreactor, made from a clear polymer to let sunlight through; inside is a strain of
algae selected for its high rate of oil production.
Take, for example, reef - building coral, which contain tiny
algae that allow for rapid
growth even when nutrient stores are low.
The zones occur where fertilizer and sewage runoff, carried by rivers into the ocean, feeds the runaway
growth of
algae.
«But what we do see in the analysis of the data is an increase in temperatures and chlorophyll concentration across the bay and a changing relationship between nitrogen and chlorophyll — an indicator of
algae growth and water quality — as those waters warm.»
«Climate change impacts on Buzzards Bay: Warming waters fuel
algae growth, worsen water quality.»
New research suggests this type of
algae — called Didymosphenia geminate, or didymo — is a native species, but the environmental conditions that trigger its visible
growth in rivers were previously rare or absent.
The
growth of these
algae depends on nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus.
The researchers also tested the effects of the different sediments on the
growth of the
algae.
This increase in
algae growth and chlorophyll means that water quality is worse for the same amount of nitrogen, which has big implications for water quality targets and clean up plans.
Excess nitrogen also boosts
algae growth.
They found the sediments associated with the seagrass reduced algal
growth, while the sediments associated with the
algae had a positive effect on its
growth.
In addition, Rheuban added, the warmer water temperatures are fueling an increase in
algae growth.
«What we're seeing in the long - term data is that the same levels of nitrogen in the system results in much more
algae growth than it did two decades ago,» Rheuban said.
Upon mixing with the surface layer, the water will cause an increase in the
growth of filamentous
algae and elevate the risk of blue - green algal blooms.