Sentences with phrase «although most studies»

Although most studies revealing differences between CD / CU + and CD / CU - individuals in empathic abilities have used parent - or teacher - report measures of CU traits, it is important to note that over 130 published studies have used self - report measures of CU traits or psychopathic traits in children and adolescents (see Frick et al. 2014).

Although most studies were not designed to disentangle and unpack the effects of these interventions, it is possible to do so by paying careful attention to the characteristics of helpgiver practices to identify the most important characteristics of parent support program practices.

Although most studies seem to suggest that authoritative parenting is the «best» kind of parenting for children, it's not always that simple.

Although most studies in the field of aggressive behavior, violence and delinquency are correlational, there is some prospective evidence that low self - esteem is a risk factor in the development of problem behavior.

Although most studies report no influence of gender, 188 a few report women «s professional efficacy levels to be higher than men «s. 189 Here, we report interviewee demographic information for descriptive purposes only.

Staff members in district roles also have an obligation to influence what schools do, although most studies of collective, shared, and distributed leadership have not examined the contribution of district personnel.37 Our study concerned itself with all of these potential sources of influence.

Although most studies have examined only perinatal exposure to BPA, Akingbemi et al. (2004) compared perinatal and chronic postnatal exposure with BPA in male rats and reported that perinatal exposure at 2.4 µg / kg / day was associated with increased body weight in adulthood but postnatal exposure (from weaning to adulthood) was not.

«These results suggest that phytoestrogens can interfere with the normal estrogen feedback mechanisms with respect to release of gonadotropin in the ewe... although most studies into the effects of phytoestrogens have concentrated on changes in the reproductive tract, there are indications that they interfere with the hormone balance between the ovaries and the hypothalamo - adenohypophysical system... ewes on phytoestrogens have shown follicular abnormalities such as numerous small follicles, deficient antrum formation and signs of early atresia... it is possible that the permanent changes brought about by phytoestrogens in the brain are a result of these compounds interacting with estrogen receptors in this tissue, and subsequently influencing the re-synthesis or replenishment of cyto - plasmic estrogen receptors... phytoestrogens can interfere with the delicate feedback mechanisms involved in the release of the gonadotrophins.»

Although most studies on the tomatoes» anticancer effects focused on prostate cancer prevention, it appears likely that tomatoes could play a role in preventing other cancers.

«Although most studies of bird plumage focus on dichromatism, evolutionary change has most often led to similar, rather than different, plumage in males and females,» the authors write.

Although most studies of parental depression have focused on mothers, the impact of depression in fathers has received increasing attention.2, 3 Using data from the 2002 National Comorbidity Replication Survey, the Institute of Medicine report also estimated that 4.3 % of men with a child under 18 years old had a major depressive disorder within the previous 12 months.1 In addition, a recent meta - analysis4 suggested that the prevalence of paternal depression within the first year of a child's life was 10.4 %.

Not exact matches

A Pew Research study shows that although users «like» their friends» content and comment on photos relatively frequently, most don't change their own status that often.

For example, although most of a lawyer's job can not be automated — yet — AI applied to extract information and model topics has automated parts of junior lawyers» jobs, according to the Stanford study.

Although gun violence is one of the leading causes of death in America, it is also one of the most poorly researched, according to a January 2017 study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Although gentrification is changing most every major city, «the really spectacular cases seem to be limited to relatively few,» the study notes.

Case studies and testimonials are the most common efforts, although both are frequently perceived as biased and merely the last checkboxes in the final stages of a buying process.

Although the book is best regarded more as a presentation of the Supreme Court's religious - freedom work than as a direct study of the questions underlying that work» the work of constitutional scholars, for example, is for the most part only referenced, not engaged» it is, nonetheless, recommended.

Although the university provided the setting for some of the most enduring theology of the medieval and Reformation eras, and though the philosophy of religion in the modern period emerged under similar auspices, the recent development of departments of religious studies in secular universities represents a unique phenomenon that has profound implications for theology.

Although Beecher has not been forgotten by historians — they have produced studies of his preaching and trial, and he appears in most historical surveys — he has not received the level of attention his importance merits.

I have studied most all religions, to an extent, and although I can not accept any of them, I'm sure I could do as well as I did on this quiz — 100 percent correct!

I'd love to know where you plucked your figures from, because most scientific studies seem to suggest that the majority (between 60 % and 80 % depending on the study) of the population are actually bise.xual in that they are attracted to members of both se.xes (although a large majority of these people never cross into acting on any same - s.

Allport and Ross concluded from their review of relevant studies that although churchgoers in general are more bigoted than nonchurchgoers, the occasional churchgoer is the most bigoted of all.

«Although most approaches in psychology have considered aspects of context to be relevant to the study of the person (e.g., in the need to specify the stimulus or describe the task), understanding the role of context has generally been secondary to examining characteristics of the person.

Although it is technically impossible to prove a cause - and - effect relationship in most field studies, the vast majority of such studies demonstrates a positive association between exposure to media violence and aggressiveness.

Although he recognizes strands of the other approaches present in each theological position, he argues that a particular interpretation emerges in most situations as the most prominent, 22 and he enjoins Christians to reach their own «final» choice.23 The study of the struggle of congregations to grasp the relationship of Christ to their own culture suggests, however, that all four motifs are constantly in play: it is difficult to find one theme dominating the others.

Although Clive McKay's studies of life extension through caloric restriction were done in the 1930s, only a few studies have been done to find out which nutrients» restriction contributes most to extending the life span.

Although caffeine is the most common stimulant in these drinks, many other stimulants are used without any studies to support their efficacy or safety.

Although men still skew much younger when looking for love online, most of us tend to marry someone close to our own age in first marriages — according to the Pew study, 80 percent of men and 78 percent of women marry someone within five years of their age.

And then there are older women who are happily dating or in relationships — according to an AARP study, most divorced women in midlife do find someone new — 75 percent of women in their 50s reported enjoying serious, exclusive relationships after their divorces, often within two years, compared with 81 percent of men in their 50s (although more older men tend to marry again than older women).

According to Robert Hall, professor of pediatrics at the University of Missouri School of Medicine in Kansas City, there was no statistical difference in growth, language development, vision or cognitive development among the children studied, although in most categories the breast - fed infants did show slightly better performance.

Although investigated in only 1 study (which found a significant decrease in patellofemoral pain from 35 % to 8 %), it continues to be a «fundamental principle that most therapists ascribe to as important in modern ACL reconstruction rehabilitation» and should be begin immediately during rehabilitation.

OBs weren't sure whether routine episiotomies were a good idea, so they studied the question, and determined that the answer was no, most of the time it doesn't help, although episiotomy can be helpful in carefully selected cases.

Although breastfeeding in contemporary, industrialized nations is associated with higher social class, IQ differences between breastfed children and children not fed breast milk remain significant in most observational studies even after adjustments for class - related confounding factors (16, 17).

Although studies show varying results on the usefulness of this compound in increasing milk supply, most of them agree that taking enough of it will boost milk supply.

Most studies have revealed protective effects of breastfeeding on common infections in the first 8 to12 months of life.8, 27,29,30 One study, which distinguished between infectious diseases until and from the age of 6 months, revealed results similar to those from our study.24 Although the authors used exclusive breastfeeding for 3 months as the reference group, exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months reduced the risk of gastrointestinal tract infections between the ages of 3 and 6 months but not between the ages of 6 and 12 months.24 We can not explain why breastfeeding duration was only associated with lower risks of lower respiratory tract infection from 7 to 12 months.

The current recommendation of the American Academy of Pediatrics28, 29 and the Institute of Medicine30 is to provide 200 IU of vitamin D daily to most infants, children, and adolescents, although some have questioned whether this dosage recommendation is adequate.31 - 33 In this study, only 2 % of breastfed infants were receiving vitamin D supplementation.

Although magazines may not be the «most important» source of information on child - rearing practices, as the study authors suggest, they are a ubiquitous source that experts agree have the potential to influence parents.

One concise and readable analysis of the CNA (although it was written in April so may not reflect the most current legislative activity) is this article written for The Atlantic Monthly by Marion Nestle, the widely respected professor of Nutrition, Food Studies, and Public Health at New York University.

Although most of the included studies used the WHO definition of exclusive breastfeeding (3), few clearly indicated the timeframe within which exclusive breastfeeding was assessed.

Although most hospitals offer a plethora of classes, thousands of women in the city choose instead to study with the 23 educators certified by CEA / MNY, not to mention those trained in the HypnoBirthing, Lamaze and Bradley methods.

These findings are all consistent with the growing body of literature on the impact of adverse childhood experiences on neurological, cognitive, emotional and social development, as well as physical health.38 Although some studies have found no relation between physical punishment and negative outcomes, 35 and others have found the relation to be moderated by other factors, 12 no study has found physical punishment to have a long - term positive effect, and most studies have found negative effects.17

Although research began to accumulate in the 1970s that showed that most physical abuse is physical punishment (in intent, form and effect), studies of child maltreatment have since clarified this finding.

Although this is a big concern for West Antarctica, geologists have always thought East Antarctica's bed was above sea level — for the most part — and therefore more stable, says Peter Fretwell from the British Antarctic Survey, who was not involved in the study.

The average time for Ph.D. studies is about 4 years, although most stipends (see Funding section below) cover only 3 years.

Although we did most of the studies in frogs, we also followed with chick embryos and found cyclopean eyes, which is important because amphibians and birds are very different, says Rao.

Although the scientists studied parental monitoring or awareness, this measure is most likely a proxy for a teenager's environment more generally.

Although not all the studies agree, most climate scientists argue that, yes, Antarctica is losing mass in a warming world

Although the king of the jungle is fairly well studied, most research efforts have focused on individual populations rather than the entire species, which is down to perhaps as few as 20,000 individuals.

Some of Moderna's most promising early candidates, although they could tiptoe past the immune system, produced underwhelming amounts of protein in animal studies.

«This research, although driven by the case study in the Balkans, yielded a valuable representation of colour of the most commonly produced prehistoric alloys worldwide.