Although twin studies of attachment are providing mixed results, molecular genetic studies are showing that specific genetic polymorphisms of the dopaminergic and serotonergic neurotransmisson systems may moderate the statistically identified links between caregivers» behaviour and infant attachment.
Not exact matches
Although her
studies were extensive, the real learning came from her fraternal
twins Owen and Sophia!
Although prior
twin studies had hinted that nonheritable factors contribute to some autoimmune disorders, such as multiple sclerosis, the recent analysis was one of the first to quantify genetic and environmental effects on the general immune system.
The idea is based in part on
studies that show identical
twins to have more similar levels of life satisfaction than non-identical
twins, and suggests that
although your level of happiness may occasionally be thrown off by major life events, it will always return to a set level within two years.
Although the universality of expressions and differences in facial musculature argue for a hereditary basis, only a few
studies with
twins have examined that hypothesis.
She added that these results from a national cohort
study are likely to be similar in other populations,
although Denmark itself had a lower
twin rate than many other countries between 1995 and 2000.
Although you might think
twin pregnancies require c - sections, they actually don't, says Dr. Rosenn, who cites a large 2013
study published in the New England Journal of Medicine.
For example, some have found significant differences between children with divorced and continuously married parents even after controlling for personality traits such as depression and antisocial behavior in parents.59 Others have found higher rates of problems among children with single parents, using statistical methods that adjust for unmeasured variables that, in principle, should include parents» personality traits as well as many genetic influences.60 And a few
studies have found that the link between parental divorce and children's problems is similar for adopted and biological children — a finding that can not be explained by genetic transmission.61 Another
study, based on a large sample of
twins, found that growing up in a single - parent family predicted depression in adulthood even with genetic resemblance controlled statistically.62
Although some degree of selection still may be operating, the weight of the evidence strongly suggests that growing up without two biological parents in the home increases children's risk of a variety of cognitive, emotional, and social problems.