This ignores the fact that this two - term option did not apply to much
American philosophy and theology.
Moreover, it is even now possible to say that Hartshorne's strenuous mental labors have not been in vain, for he has already made a decisive mark upon contemporary
American philosophy and theology.
A minor figure in the history of
American philosophy and theology, although somewhat more prominent in Methodist circles, McCabe's importance rested as much in what he attempted to do in the area of philosophical theology as in what he accomplished.
Not exact matches
Soskice, Hogan
and Coakley, together with Grace Jantzen in Manchester
and Pamela Sue Anderson in Newcastle, also tend to be more impressed by French feminist
philosophy than by
American feminist
theology.
Other essays in the collection compare
and contrast Hartshorne's theism with Latin
American liberation
theology (Peter C. Phan), with phenomenology
and Buddhism (Hiroshi Endo),
and with European
philosophy (André Cloots
and Jan Van der Veken).
Some turn to the East, particularly to Taoism; some to Native
American perspectives
and other primal traditions; some to emerging feminist visions; still others to neglected themes or traditions within the Western heritage, ranging from materials in Pythagorean
philosophy to neglected themes in Plato to Leibniz or Spinoza;
and still others to twentieth - century philosophers such as Heidegger or to philosophical movements such as the Deep Ecology movement.9 As one would expect in an age characterized by a split between religion
and philosophy, few environmental philosophers turn to sources in the Bible or Christian
theology for help, though some — Robin Attfield, for example — argue that Christian history has been wrongly maligned by environmental philosophers,
and that it can serve as a better resource than some might expect (WTEE 201 - 230).
Griffin, David, «Whitehead's Contributions to a
Theology of Nature,»
Philosophy of Religion
and Theology: 1971 (
American Academy of Religion Section Papers), ed.
But there was another tradition of political thought also beginning to seep into the
American colonies in the early 18th century, one related to Calvinist
theology and classical
philosophy in curious patterns of attraction
and repulsion.
In general,
American process
theology is consciously dependent upon the process
philosophy of either Whitehead or Hartshorne or both;
and Hartshorne deserves a large amount of credit for doggedly advocating Whiteheadian - Hartshornian process
philosophy during the past four decades when such advocacy was not popular among either philosophers or theologians.
Two such schools of thought have been North
American process
theology based on the
philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead
and liberation
theology which originated in the struggles of Third World peoples for economic, political,...
The story of the influence of Alfred North Whitehead's process
philosophy on British
and American theology is much larger,
and more complex, multiform,
and intricate than can be told in a few pages.
Two such schools of thought have been North
American process
theology based on the
philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead
and liberation
theology which originated in the struggles of Third World peoples for economic, political,
and social independence but now has broadened to include the aspiration of minority groups (e.g., women
and blacks) even within affluent First World countries.
The
Theology of Bernard Loomer in Context (Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 1987; also published simultaneously as the special January
and May 1987 issue of the
American Journal of
Philosophy and Theology 8:1
and 2.
For excellent discussions of the need to recover the empirical side of the process tradition, see Lee, Bernard J., SM., «Two Process
Theologies,» Theological Studies 45 (1984), pp. 307 - 319; Axel, Larry E.,
and Peden, W. Creighton, eds., Dean, William, Special Guest Coeditor The Size of God: The
Theology of Bernard Loomer in Context (Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press, 1987), also published simultaneously as the special January
and May, 1987 issue of the
American Journal of
Theology and Philosophy, Vol.
These works combine detailed political
and intellectual history with sociology,
philosophy,
and theology in a way that is a standing reproach to the esotericism
and neophilia of
American academic publishing.
This is due, I believe, to the postmodern climate of thought, particularly evident in neopragmatic
philosophy and deconstructionist literary criticism,
and characterized by a new pragmatism, pluralism, meliorism, relativism,
and historicism — all congenial to the empirical
theology that grew out of earlier
American versions of these same modes of thought.
One way of acknowledging its revisability is to say that it can survive the critique laid for it by Wayne Proudfoot in his 1985 Religious Experience
and, more importantly, by the postmodern culture for which Proudfoot speaks.13 If it ignores that kind of postmodern critique, I am suggesting, it will not deliver on the promise it has shown recently in the growth of The
American Journal of
Theology and Philosophy, in the founding of The Highlands Institute for American Religious Thought, in the resurgence of Columbia and Yale forms of neonaturalism and pragmatism in the work of Robert Corrington and William Shea, 14 and in the American Academy of Religion Group on Empiricism in American Religious Thought — as well as in the growing independent scholarship of those working out of the empirical side of process theology and the Chicago
Theology and Philosophy, in the founding of The Highlands Institute for
American Religious Thought, in the resurgence of Columbia
and Yale forms of neonaturalism
and pragmatism in the work of Robert Corrington
and William Shea, 14
and in the
American Academy of Religion Group on Empiricism in
American Religious Thought — as well as in the growing independent scholarship of those working out of the empirical side of process
theology and the Chicago
theology and the Chicago school.
While Chicago no longer exists as a center of process thought
and is to a lesser extent than before identified with
philosophy -
theology dialogue
and interaction, it leaves a legacy worthy of study by anyone interested in the history of these modes of inquiry in
American religious thought.
Accordingly, he paid special attention to (1) the special place of Judaism
and Christianity in Western civilization, which the first approach had stressed; (2) the relationship between the history of religions
and philosophy of religion (or
theology), which the second approach had emphasized;
and (3) the concern North
Americans had shown for specific religious traditions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism,
and Islam.
In their response, Latin
American theologians have tried to prove that all these issues are very complex,
and it is not possible to simplify the relationships among science,
philosophy and theology.7
Yet in Britain there are signs on the theological side (especially in Fergus Kerr's Immortal Longings) of realizing that Anglo -
American philosophy has moved on since Ayer,
and that the more recent debates, especially in America, hold considerable promise for
theology.
I've long had the sense that Msgr. Ellis's article was retrospectively misinterpreted as a relentless polemic against Catholic colleges
and universities mired in the tar - pits of Neo-Scholasticism
and intellectually anorexic as a result; on the contrary, it's possible to read Ellis as calling for Catholic institutions of higher learning to play to their putative strengths — the liberal arts, including most especially
philosophy and theology — rather than aping the emerging
American multiversity, of which the University of California at Berkeley was then considered the paradigm.
How will evangelicals mediate between their secure North
American white base, with
theologies born of Western
philosophy, to Asian
and African matrices?
1For a brief elaboration of minimalist religious naturalism together with a critique by Langdon Gilkey, see my article, «The Viability of Religious Naturalism,» The
American Journal of
Theology and Philosophy, Vol.
His work combines knowledge of Continental
theology,
American Christian ethics,
and British analytic
philosophy.
Collier holds degrees from Loyola University Chicago (B.A. History with an emphasis in Women's studies,
Philosophy,
and Theology), Colorado State University (M.A. History with an emphasis in literature of the
American West
and Environmental History),
and Arizona State University (Ph.D. with an emphasis in
American Indian History, the
American West, Gender History,
and Education).
, her third collection of essays since 2012, she again discourses with depth
and sensitivity on an impressive range of topics in
theology,
philosophy and contemporary
American life.
Dr. Rob has a Ph.D. in Religious Studies
and Philosophy from Southern Methodist University (1987) and taught philosophy, theology and religious studies for nine years at American University and Georgetown University, both in Washington, D.C. Dr. Rob's training and teaching experience in these areas, as well as his own personal spiritual journey, inform his clinical work in a manner that deepens his insight into people's values and the struggles they experience both personally and in their most important rela
Philosophy from Southern Methodist University (1987)
and taught
philosophy, theology and religious studies for nine years at American University and Georgetown University, both in Washington, D.C. Dr. Rob's training and teaching experience in these areas, as well as his own personal spiritual journey, inform his clinical work in a manner that deepens his insight into people's values and the struggles they experience both personally and in their most important rela
philosophy,
theology and religious studies for nine years at
American University
and Georgetown University, both in Washington, D.C. Dr. Rob's training
and teaching experience in these areas, as well as his own personal spiritual journey, inform his clinical work in a manner that deepens his insight into people's values
and the struggles they experience both personally
and in their most important relationships.