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Microwave
Anisotropies from Cosmic Defects
Not exact matches
This year's Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics was awarded to the team behind NASA's Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe, or WMAP, a space telescope that launched in 2001 to map the cosmic microwave background — the earliest, oldest light we can detect
from the universe's infancy.
This date is 140 million years later than the previous best estimate of 420 million years post — big bang, which came in 2006 using CMB data
from the Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe (WMAP).
The next decade, studies of the cosmic microwave background (the relic radiation
from the Big Bang) by the Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe, or WMAP, provided a new way to measure the total amount of dark matter; this is the same technique that the Planck spacecraft built upon to come up with its more precise cosmic breakdown.
We know that because the Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), launched in 2001, recently revealed the pattern of hot and cold spots in the heat left over
from the earliest days of the universe.
THE MEANING «Recently the Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe measured the age of the universe to be 13.7 billion years
from the cosmic microwave background,» Frebel says.
Data
from NASA's Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe, or WMAP, provide compelling evidence that the cosmos has the full critical density.
Measurements of the afterglow
from the Big Bang by NASA's Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) and the European Space Agency's Planck satellite mission yield predictions for the Hubble constant that are 5 percent and 9 percent smaller, respectively.
Echo of the Big Bang Michael D. Lemonick Princeton University Press, $ 24.95 Lemonick, a science writer for Time, traces the creation of the Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), which measures microwave radiation left over
from the Big Bang.
Dark matter, the mystery mass that, according to data
from the Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe, outweighs ordinary atoms by more than five to one: That was Zwicky's.
The spacecraft — recently renamed the Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe in honor of astrophysicist David Wilkinson — is sifting for clues in the cosmic microwave background, a remnant glow of microwaves
from the early universe.
Observations released in 2003
from NASA's Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) suggested that the first stars started ionising gas after only 200 million years.
There were even some hints of such «
anisotropy» in the early 2000s, when measurements from NASA's Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) spacecraft suggested that some subtle undulations in the motley CMB appeared to line up along a so - called «axis of evil» — which most researchers discount as a statisti
anisotropy» in the early 2000s, when measurements
from NASA's Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) spacecraft suggested that some subtle undulations in the motley CMB appeared to line up along a so - called «axis of evil» — which most researchers discount as a statisti
Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) spacecraft suggested that some subtle undulations in the motley CMB appeared to line up along a so - called «axis of evil» — which most researchers discount as a statistical fluke.
When the ratio of lithium ions to MoS2 reached 0.34, the in - plane thermal conductivity was 45 W / mK, and the out - of - plane thermal conductivity dropped to 0.4 W / mK - increasing the material's thermal
anisotropy ratio
from 50 to more than 100.
More evidence came last year, when data
from the Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe, or WMAP, which analyzes the cosmic radiation left over
from the Big Bang, found that dark energy makes up a full 73 percent of everything in the universe.
Earlier satellites such as the Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe detected microwave energy left over
from the Big Bang, showing what the infant universe looked like when it was roughly 300,000 years old.
The map was compiled
from data collected by the Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe, or WMAP, a NASA orbiting laboratory that was launched June 30, 2001.
Data
from NASA's Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), launched in 2001, bolstered a key prediction of inflation, that the universe's structure was seeded by quantum fluctuations in space - time.
In 2007 researchers saw hints of that pattern in preliminary measurements
from NASA's Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe (WMAP).
The team calculated the likely temperature profiles for such impacts and searched for them in CMB data
from NASA's Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe.
Just three of these significant differences — radial diffusivity in the right forceps minor, cortical thickness in the left pars opercularis and fractional
anisotropy in the left forceps minor — yielded the best decision tree for distinguishing ASD participants
from controls.
We report new EBL
anisotropy measurements
from a specialized sounding rocket experiment at 1.1 and 1.6 micrometers.
In 2001, the Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), a NASA spacecraft, began measuring the extremely uniform temperatures of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation
from deep space.
LH GM metrics (i.e., percent spared cortical tissue) and bilateral WM scalars (i.e., fractional
anisotropy [FA], mean diffusivity [MD]-RRB- were obtained
from cortical and subcortical masks in each ROI.
Upper mantle seismic
anisotropy of Antarctica
from shear wave splitting analysis, 11th International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences, Edinburgh, Scotland, 10 - 16 July, 2011.
Hernandez, S., Wiens, D., Anandakrishnan, S., Aster, R., Huerta, A., Nyblade, A., Wilson, T., Seismic
anisotropy of the Antarctic upper mantle
from shear wave splitting analysis of POLENET and AGAP seismograms, Eos Trans.
«Upper mantle seismic
anisotropy beneath the West Antarctic Rift System and surrounding region
from shear wave splitting analysis.»
NASA's Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) is currently at this spot measuring the cosmic background radiation left over
from the Big Bang.
So actually the local radiation field is much simpler that what you're trying to describe: in the transparent windows, it's just the emitted intensity
from the source (sun + ground), and in the opaque lines, it is nearly isotropic with the excitation temperature of the molecules close to the local kinetic temperature if collisions are numerous enough, with a small
anisotropy linked to the net radiation flux.
All «memory» of where the photons come
from has almost be forgotten, except this small
anisotropy.
Also because the orientation of geographical features vary
from region to region it would seem that the
anisotropy is location dependent — a good reason to ignore it on the first cut.
The main results concerning the transport of momentum and energy are that the external field induces (i)
anisotropy in the pressure tensor, (Pzz − p) / p ≃ 84 5 ǫ2g ∗ 2, and (ii) deviations
from the Fourier law, qz / q (0) z − 1 ≃ 58 5 ǫg ∗.
Chiang, L. - Y., P.D. Naselsky, O.V. Verkhodanov, and M.J. Way, 2003: Non-Gaussianity of the derived maps
from the first - year Wilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe data.
Just a month after a science fiction writer speculated on storage devices the size of a grain of sand comes news
from the magazine Science of developments in magnetic
anisotropy that could eventually be used to store information in individual atoms, paving the way to pack as much as 150 trillion bits of data per square inch, 1,000 times more than current data storage densities.
Light Shafts (a.k.a. God Rays), Texture
Anisotropy, and Texture Quality won't hurt your FPS on most gaming systems either, though Nvidia warns that low - spec PCs might see a slight performance bump
from decreasing those options.