Sentences with phrase «antisocial substance disorder»

Risky decisions and their consequences: Neural processing by boys with antisocial substance disorder

Risky decisions and their consequences: neural processing by boys with Antisocial Substance Disorder.

Not exact matches

Because individuals with certain psychological disorders, such as antisocial personality disorder and substance dependence, are at high risk for criminal involvement, they are also at heightened risk for false identifications by eyewitnesses.

This interaction between the 5 - HTTLPR and stress extends to other phenotypes associated with the serotonin system as well, including post-traumatic stress disorder (Xie et al., 2009), antisocial behavior (Li and Lee, in press), substance use (Brody et al., 2009a), suicidality (Roy et al., 2007), sleep quality (Brummett et al., 2007) and anxiety sensitivity (Stein et al., 2007).

The unique contribution of teen drinking to later AUDs, over and above other psychosocial determinants, has not been clearly established.7 Individual level factors such as teen mental disorders, personality traits (such as antisocial behaviour) and other substance use may play a significant role.

Outcomes: Mood and anxiety disorders (major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, agoraphobia, social phobia, obsessive - compulsive disorder, specific phobia, panic disorder and generalised anxiety disorder); antisocial and substance dependence disorders (oppositional defiant disorder, antisocial personality disorder, substance - dependence disorders, alcohol dependence, drug dependence and smoking dependence); current global functioning and family conflict; educational and occupational achievement (parental support, educational and occupational levels, overall socioeconomic status); and cognitive assessments.

In unadjusted models, homotypic prediction was found for antisocial personality disorder (from adolescent CD), depression, and substance disorders (Table 2).

The most common adult psychiatric problems among childhood ADHD cases were alcohol dependence / abuse (26.3 %), antisocial personality disorder (16.8 %), other substance dependence / abuse (16.4 %), current or past history of hypomanic episode (15.1 %), generalized anxiety disorder (14.2 %), and current major depressive episode (12.9 %).

A review of twenty studies on the adult lives of antisocial adolescent girls found higher mortality rates, a variety of psychiatric problems, dysfunctional and violent relationships, poor educational achievement, and less stable work histories than among non-delinquent girls.23 Chronic problem behavior during childhood has been linked with alcohol and drug abuse in adulthood, as well as with other mental health problems and disorders, such as emotional disturbance and depression.24 David Hawkins, Richard Catalano, and Janet Miller have shown a similar link between conduct disorder among girls and adult substance abuse.25 Terrie Moffitt and several colleagues found that girls diagnosed with conduct disorder were more likely as adults to suffer from a wide variety of problems than girls without such a diagnosis.26 Among the problems were poorer physical health and more symptoms of mental illness, reliance on social assistance, and victimization by, as well as violence toward, partners.

In univariate logistic regression analysis, frequent bullying - only status predicted antisocial personality, substance abuse, and depressive and anxiety disorders; frequent victimization - only status predicted anxiety disorder, whereas frequent bully - victim status predicted antisocial personality and anxiety disorder.

Children with early - onset conduct problems (CPs) are at high risk for chronic antisocial and aggressive behaviour, and a variety of social and mental health problems in adolescence and adulthood (e.g. delinquency, psychiatric disorders, substance use, school dropout; Fergusson et al. 2005; Kratzer and Hodgins 1997).

Earlier onset of CD / ODD has been found to be correlated with the development of antisocial personality disorder, substance - related disorders, increased rates of drug use (tobacco and alcohol), mood disorders, anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, and higher accident rates [3].

Children and adolescents with antisocial behavior disorders have an increased risk of accidents, school failure, early alcohol and substance use, suicide, and criminal behavior.

Those with a parent with an antisocial personality disorder or substance abuse problem are more likely to develop the disorder.

Both adopted and biological children of parents with antisocial personality disorder have an increased risk of developing antisocial personality disorder, somatic symptom disorder, and substance use disorders.

Children and adolescents with oppositional defiant disorder are at increased risk for a number of problems in adjustment as adults, including antisocial behavior, impulse - control problems, substance abuse, anxiety, and depression.

When substance use and antisocial behavior both began in childhood and continued into adulthood, both a substance use disorder and antisocial personality disorder should be diagnosed if the criteria for both are met, even though some antisocial acts may be a consequence of the substance use disorder (e.g., illegal selling of drugs, thefts to obtain money for drugs).

When antisocial behavior in an adult is associated with a substance use disorder, the diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder is not made unless the signs of antisocial personality disorder were also present in childhood and have continued into adulthood.

Parents of children with conduct disorder are more likely to exhibit depression, substance abuse and / or antisocial personality traits.

The highest prevalence of antisocial personality disorder (greater than 70 %) is among most severe samples of males with alcohol use disorder and from substance abuse clinics, prisons, or other forensic settings.

Specialties: ADHD, Academic Underachievement, Addiction, Adoption, Alcohol Abuse, Antisocial Personality, Anxiety, Asperger's Syndrome, Autism, Behavioral Issues, Panic Disorder, Depression, Self - Harm, Impulse Control, Bipolar Disorder, Borderline Disorder, Child or Adolescent, Chronic Impulsivity, Chronic Pain, Chronic Relapse, Codependency, Developmental disorders, Divorce, Domestic Abuse, Domestic Violence, Drug Abuse, Dual Diagnosis, Emotional Disturbance, Family Conflict, Gambling, Infertility, Infidelity, Intellectual Disability, Internet Addiction, Learning Disabilities, Life Coaching, Marital and Premarital, Medical Detox, Medication Management, Men's Issues, Narcissistic Personality, Obesity, Schizophrenia, Personality Disorders, Trauma and PTSD, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Co-Occurring Diagnoses, Oppositional Defiance, Parenting, Peer Relationships, Pregnancy, Prenatal, Postpartum, Racial Identity, Relationship Issues, Eating Disorders, Substance Abuse, Career Counseling, Grief, Sexual Identity, Couples & Family Counseling, Coping Skills, Self - Esteem, Self - Harming, Sex Therapy, Sexual Abuse, Sexual Addiction, Sleep or Insomnia, Spirituality, Sports Performance, Stress Management, Suicidal Ideation, Teen Violence, Testing and Evaluation, Transgender, Traumatic Brain Injury, Video Game Addiction, Weight Loss, Women's Issues and Anger Management

It is a period of biological, cognitive and social change of such magnitude and rapidity that it is no surprise to find that it is associated with the onset or exacerbation of a number of health - related problems including depression (1), eating disorders (2), substance abuse and dependence (3 — 5), risky sexual behaviour (6), antisocial and delinquent activity (7) and school dropout (8).

Relationship Between Ongoing ADHD, Antisocial Personality Disorder, and Substance Disorders Among Probands at the 33 - Year Follow - up

Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Conduct Disorder, Antisocial Personality Disorder, Depression, Substance Abuse, Trauma

Lifetime prevalences of antisocial syndromes were estimated and logistic regression analyses were used to examine associations between antisocial syndromes and sociodemographic characteristics and substance use disorders.

Patients were excluded based on the following criteria: high risk for suicide; substance abuse or dependence in the past six months; lifetime history of psychotic, obsessive — compulsive, or bipolar disorder; eating disorder in the past year; borderline, schizotypal, or antisocial personality disorder; serious medical conditions; and failure of two empirically supported psychotherapy treatments or two adequate antidepressant medication trials in the past three years.

Five dimensions of lifetime parental psychopathology were assessed (depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, substance dependence, antisocial behavior, and psychosis), using the TRAILS Family History Interview (FHI), which was administered at the parent interview [26].

Conclusion: Comorbidity of specific substance disorders with antisocial syndromes is very common in the U.S. population.

The construction of FR - EXT was based on the reported path coefficients regarding substance abuse and antisocial behavior by Kendler et al. [16], who performed multivariate twin modeling to investigate the structure of genetic risk for common psychiatric and substance use disorders.

Other shared risk factors might include a familial influence on PTSD and substance use disorders, 12,13 personality traits, early conduct problems, and family history of antisocial behavior, factors previously associated with PTSD and with substance use disorders.1,6,36 - 39

For example, longitudinal prospective studies of children of mothers with schizophrenia have consistently identified a subgroup who present a stable pattern of aggressive and / or antisocial behavior from a young age, 36,37 and studies of children with depression identify a subgroup with conduct disorder.38 Among persons who develop a major mental disorder, substance abuse in childhood or adolescence is more strongly associated with violent crime in adulthood than substance abuse in adulthood, 39 and individuals who will develop a major mental disorder may be more sensitive to the effects of alcohol than others.40 These findings suggest that symptoms (eg, substance abuse) that we and others are labeling as distinct disorders, may in fact be a part of or at least related to the primary disorder.

Virtually all of the associations between APD and adult antisocial behavior and specific substance use disorders were positive and statistically significant (p <.05).

Academic achievement: 0.25 antisocial behaviour − 0.17, mental disorder − 0.37, positive self - image 0.08, prosocial behaviour 0.13, social skills 0.50 substance abuse − 0.20

Since the diagnosis of ADHD often coexists with conduct, oppositional — defiant, antisocial - personality, or substance - use disorder, 5 it is not clear whether these disorders should be regarded as confounders, mediators, or colliders.30 Thus, to test whether the association between medication use and criminality was different depending on coexisting diagnoses, we performed a sensitivity analysis that included only patients without a diagnosis of a coexisting disorder.

Strong associations between conduct disorder (CD), antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and substance use disorders (SUD) seem to reflect a general vulnerability to externalizing behaviors.

The heterogeneity of effect sizes for the remaining four categories (antisocial behaviour, mental disorders, positive self - image and substance abuse) was high: 76 — 93 %

Stallings et al. (2005) have conducted a genome search, using linkage methods, to determine if there is a chromosomal region associated with indices of conduct disorder symptoms and antisocial substance dependence in a large community - based sample of 4,493 adolescents and young adults.

Conduct disorder exclusively predicted at age 21: antisocial personality disorder, substance dependence, illegal behavior, dependence on multiple welfare sources, early home leaving, multiple cohabitation partners, and physical partner violence.

Evidence of homotypic prediction was supported for substance use disorders, antisocial personality disorder (from conduct disorder), and anxiety disorders, although this effect was primarily accounted for by DSM - III - R overanxious disorder.

The mental disorders with impulsiveness most linked to suicide include borderline personality disorder among young females, conduct disorder among young males and antisocial behavior in adult males, and alcohol and substance abuse among young and middle - aged males.