As biofuel mandates increase, the ethanol volume required for blending into gasoline will exceed 10 percent — known as the «E10 Blend Wall.»
Not exact matches
The conclusions deal a blow to what are known
as cellulosic
biofuels, which have received more than a billion dollars in federal support but have struggled to meet volume targets
mandated by law.
The
biofuels mandate would require all petroleum - based heating oil sold in the state to contain 2 percent or more of soybean oil and / or spent vegetable oils, such
as those used in frying foods, a supposed effort to reduce greenhouse gases.
Senate Republicans were described by nervous business groups
as moving to put the
mandate into Cuomo's budget because of Catsimatidis» influence and heavy lobbying from Senate - connected
biofuel interests, including the National Biodiesel Board, a producers» umbrella group that includes United Metro and Midwestern soybean farmers.
The Obama administration seems to agree, granting $ 786 million in 2009 for
biofuels research and setting up the
Biofuels Interagency Working Group to study how best to meet the renewable fuel standard
mandated by Congress that will require increasing the amount of renewable fuels, such
as ethanol, to 36 billion gallons by 2022.
The ruling could have broad implications for the
biofuel mandate,
as various groups weigh challenges to EPA's management of the program.
«It takes 77 million years to make fossil fuels and 45 minutes to use
as a coffee cup,» says Cereplast's Scheer, noting that his industry can use the residue of government -
mandated production of
biofuels, such
as ethanol from corn.
If we're going to address climate change, it's going to start with solutions experts agree on (efficiency, low - GHG sources such
as nuclear, carbon capture and storage, wind, geothermal, cellulosic
biofuels, and eventually solar), and processes that experts agree on (increasing the cost of GHG emissions, funding more R&D,
mandates sometimes).
Risk Factors, proposed carbon policy and other climate - related regulations in many countries,
as well
as the continued growth in
biofuels mandates, could have negative impacts on the refining business.
As noted earlier, eliminating
biofuel mandates and subsidies while uprooting the false assumption of carbon - neutrality from EPA's Clean Power Plan would do more to reduce the unfair advantages of bioenergy than even the most inclusively - designed carbon tax.
Mandates and subsidies for fossil - fuel intensive
biofuels such
as corn - derived ethanol are so large that eliminating or reducing them would almost certainly do more than a carbon tax to curb these fuels» artificial price advantage.
«The U.S. and Europe can not produce enough plant feedstocks to meet targets» for
biofuel production — even with cellulosic corn —
as defined by government
mandates, which are largely being driven by a growing demand for energy independence and national security concerns, said Thurmond.
The fact is, Congressional
mandates have failed to produce cellulosic
biofuel and expand the domestic
biofuels industry
as envisioned, and our new energy realities have made the RFS obsolete.
Congressional
mandates have failed to produce cellulosic
biofuel and expand the domestic
biofuels industry
as envisioned, and our new energy realities have made the RFS obsolete
The European Union took note of that and decided not to include references to
biofuels in their new energy and climate union package recently adopted with goals and targets for 2030 (
as opposed to the 2020 package that did include
biofuels mandates).
The problems associate with this practice will become acute
as all major Western governments have
mandate a percentage of
biofuel.
Recent laws in the United States and Europe that
mandate the increasing use of
biofuel in cars have had far - flung ripple effects, economists say,
as land once devoted to growing food for humans is now sometimes more profitably used for churning out vehicle fuel.
The result is that the two most positive provisions of the energy bill — a clean energy
mandate and a tax package reining in handouts for fossil fuels and promoting clean energy — are being removed while detrimental provisions, such
as a radical five-fold increase in unsustainable
biofuel use, remain.
As the president of the National Petrochemical & Refiners Association said, «Instead of imposing an unreasonable
biofuels mandate, which would raise energy costs and impact fuel supplies, government should allow consumer choice and the free market to determine the mix of energy sources to best meet our nation's needs.»