Sentences with phrase «as emission lines»

As emission lines are narrow and redshifted, they act as testifiers of four different time slices (one for each filter) of the universe's history.

Not exact matches

While Peabody was only down about 10 % at the end of May 2014, the stock got crushed as the government proposed to reduce carbon emissions (stemming from fossil fuels like coal), which would burn up even more of Peabody's bottom line.

Honda established a division late last year to develop electric vehicles (EVs) as part of its long - held goal for lower - emission gasoline hybrids, plug - in hybrids, EVs and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) to account for two - thirds of its line - up by 2030, from about 5 percent now.

The sunken «living room» is lined with tables fashioned from reclaimed wood from a farm in Arkansas, as well as a 12 - person communal table built from the tractor tread of a decommissioned CAT Excavator, in honor of the State of California's effort to reduce high emissions from old equipment.

This corporate trust deficit is not singularly a U.S. phenomenon, as the Volkswagen emission - rigging scandal confirmed the cynical view that in the pursuit of growth there is no triple bottom line.

But as the consortium of Asian energy companies that submitted the Canadian project for regulatory approval three years ago weighs it's options in a global energy market now flooded with cheap oil and gas, and further considers the 190 conditions attached to Ottawa's approval, including a cap on annual green house gas emissions, it may be some time before this project crosses the finish line.

But this transition should not be burdensome; by establishing production metrics for monitoring waste, as well as electricity consumption, gas consumption, waste water intensity and overall carbon emissions, your sites can identify ongoing efficiencies and potential cost savings for your company to support your bottom line.

The goal includes an ambitious end - to - end approach to reduce its carbon footprint through actions to reduce deforestation in its agricultural supply chain as well as to cut carbon dioxide emissions from manufacturing by an absolute 15 percent, in line with science - based targets.

The Ranch offers secluded cabins with EPA approved low - emission fireplaces and kitchen facilities, two guest lodges, including the newly opened High Lonesome Lodge, two restaurants featuring organic / sustainably focused cuisine, 35 miles of trails for hiking and mountain biking (summer) and 130 + km Nordic trail system for cross country skiing and snowshoeing (winter), a year round professional horsemanship program and stables including Summer Wrangler Camps, trail riding, skill training and feed rides as well as hiking, mountain biking, fly - fishing, zip - lining, stand up paddle boarding, adventure / skill training courses, and a nature - based, 18,000 sq. ft. restorative spa featuring massage, facials, body wraps, soaks and more.

As those emissions come almost entirely from washing and drying, cloth could result in fewer emissions than disposable if residents used energy - saving techniques such as line - dryinAs those emissions come almost entirely from washing and drying, cloth could result in fewer emissions than disposable if residents used energy - saving techniques such as line - dryinas line - drying.

US businesses alone spend around $ 33 billion per year on lighting, so more efficiency could help companies» bottom line as well as cutting greenhouse gas emissions.

In the interim, many airlines are offering ways to offset the greenhouse gas emissions associated with air travel, such as U.S. - based Delta Air Line's program with The Conservation Fund to plant trees in return for $ 5.50 that passengers are given the option of adding to the price of a domestic round - trip ticket or $ 11 for international round - trip flights.

Left - bottom: Variation of quantum dot emission line frequencies as a function of time due to vibrations of the photonic crystal membrane.

In place of accurate emissions data, Hsu said that China has more control over businesses than democratic governments do, so it can more easily bring them in line and maintain environmental integrity if, for example, allowances are too plentiful and their price crashes, as happened in the E.U.'s system.

U.S. Supreme Court justices offered President Barack Obama's administration some encouragement on Tuesday as they weighed the lawfulness of a federal regulation limiting air pollution that crosses state lines, mostly emissions from coal - fired power plants.

The solid grey line indicates the emission trajectory that would fulfill the emission reduction targets, i.e., 40 % reduction of carbon dioxide emissions by Year 2030 and 85 % by Year 2050 as compared to the levels in 2010.

«Lower emissions» are in line with Paris agreement targets; «higher emissions» represent current, business - as - usual trajectories.

With the correlated signals measured on each baseline (the imaginary line connecting the two telescopes as seen from the observed source), an image of the emission surrounding the black hole can eventually be reconstructed.

Otherwise, HD110432 and gamma Cas share similarly peculiar X-ray and optical characteristics such as high X-ray temperature, erratic X-ray variability on timescales of a few hours, optical emission lines, and submigrating features in optical line profiles.

Though a significant number of these astrometric matches are likely to be spurious, we sought out spectral characteristics of active stars and interacting binaries, such as hot, massive spectral types or emission lines in order to corroborate the X-ray activity and certify the authenticity of the match.

For example, 59 Cygni is listed as spectral type B1.5 Vnne, [34] indicating a spectrum with the general classification B1.5 V, as well as very broad absorption lines and certain emission lines.

Previously classed as spectral type M4.5 e (with emission lines), the object was observed to be four times brighter than would be expected for a dim red dwarf of that type based on a revised parallax measurement of its distance from the Solar System (Ken Croswell, Science@Now, September 6, 2011).

The goal of the research group is to establish a new exploration method using as reference various molecular / atomic emission lines which can be observed at millimeter / submillimeter wavelengths (* 3).

Massive yet non-supergiant entities known as «Be stars» are main - sequence stars that notably have, or had at some time, one or more Balmer lines in emission, with the hydrogen - related electromagnetic radiation series projected out by the stars being of particular interest.

A1B is the «Business as Usual» scenario, with emissions continuing to increase in line with present - day rates of increase.

If this is the case, it would explain both the low value of the total bolometric flare energy (as the absolute luminosity of the superflare stars and thus the total bolometric flare energy would be larger) and the S index (as the light entering the fibre would likely be contaminated and the observed emission in the H and K lines would therefore be relatively small).

Starting in the 1960's at the Mt. Wilson Observatory O.C. Wilson (sic) began a long - term study of magnetic cycles in cool stars using as his observational indicator the variable emission flux of the H and K resonance lines of ionized calcium whose appearance in emission is characteristic of stellar chromospheres.

This study makes the first direct comparison between the optical emission line and the ultraviolet and infrared tracers of star formation and indicates that, despite the underlying uncertainties, astronomers can trust the nebular emission lines as robust indicators of the star - formation rate and the amount of light that is obscured by dust in distant galaxies.

Magnetic transients have traditionally been explained as artifacts produced when flare emission contaminates the spectral line profile, leading to false reversals of the Stokes V profile.

[62] Objects known as «B (e)» or «B [e]» stars possess distinctive neutral or low ionisation emission lines that are considered to have «forbidden mechanisms», undergoing processes not normally allowed under current understandings of quantum mechanics.

The Civic GX (Natural Gas) becomes the first and only fully assembly - line - produced CNG passenger car to run on a very low - emission alternative fuel, helping reduce our dependency on oil as well as fuel costs.

The petcock has a vacuum line as well as part of the emission system.

Their experimentation began with the Cosmo Sport in May, 1967 and ended, in production terms at least, when the final RX - 8 left the production line in 2012, as the characterful power unit finally succumbed to the demands of emissions regulations and fuel economy targets.

As car manufacturers started to understand emissions better, the number of vacuum lines diminished — but that didn't last long.

As part of BMW's on going Efficient Dynamics technology advancements the engine line up was amended to replace some of the six - cylinder engines with twin - turbo four cylinders giving improved performance, fuel consumption and CO2 emission.

Oh, to be sure, the lucky few that can afford BMW's top - of - the - line sports car will laud its picayune emissions (just 49 grams of carbon dioxide emitted every kilometre according to the New European Driving Cycle) as motivations to park the i8 in their driveway, but the real reason they'll fork over $ 145,000 + is what happens when they push the throttle.

With its sharp lines and blue» 3D mesh» front grille, the Leaf is sufficiently interesting to stand out from regular family hatchbacks like the Ford Focus or Peugeot 308, but isn't so wild - looking as to alienate those who don't want to be labelled by their choice of zero - emissions motoring.

It aims at extending the transmission portfolio by a front - transverse product line that contributes to fuel and emission savings also in lower torque ranges and which can be offered as a hybrid variant without necessitating major conversion activities.

Honda established a division late last year to develop electric vehicles (EVs) as part of its long - held goal for lower - emission gasoline hybrids, plug - in hybrids, EVs and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) to account for two - thirds of its line - up by 2030, from about 5 percent now.

Efficiency-wise, on paper the 1.0 - liter EcoBoost is one of the best offers in the Focus» line - up: as far as 50 mpg in combined cycle, with emissions of 108 g / km CO2.

The 1.0 - liter cee'd GT Line is also equipped with Kia's fuel - saving ISG system as standard which improves emissions and fuel economy, and is available with a six - speed manual transmission.

In addition to the catalytic converter, the exhaust emission control system comprises the metreing module, the AdBlue tank and heated lines, as well as an extensive system of sensors.

With biofuels, Bentley promises to cut CO2 emissions by at least 15 percent across the entire vehicle line by 2012, as well as offer a new powertrain that improves fuel economy by 40 percent.

Their line of new Drive - E powertrains aims for «best in class» fuel economy as well as reduced emissions.

Some environmental groups are starting to soften their blanket opposition to nuclear power as an option for cutting coal use and emissions, but most still maintain that bright line in the sand.

The bottom line remains, as the International Energy Agency warned in its 2008 World Energy Outlook, that 97 percent of projected growth in emissions of carbon dioxide from energy use through 2030 (without aggressive action) will come in developing countries, with three - fourths of that growth in China, India and the Middle East.

as big as the most optimistic estimate of the results of restricting greenhouse - gas emissions until 2050 in line with the Kyoto protocol.»

This model - based range is shown as the grey band (labelled «Several models all SRES envelope» in the original Figure 5 of the TAR SPM) and ranged from 21 to 70 cm, while the central estimate for each emission scenario is shown as a coloured dashed line.

He said the targets were in line with a long - term trajectory for emissions that scientists had defined as avoiding the worst risks, but only if all countries — including emerging economic powers among developing countries — did their part, as well.

I would just add that the bottom line of ALL these speculative looks at the various potential «nasty surprises» that may be in store, is to simply reinforce the urgency of rapidly phasing out ALL anthropogenic GHG emissions as quickly as possible.