As for propulsion, all engines both gasoline and diesel on offer now use BMW's TwinPower turbo technology for upping power without upping fuel consumption and XDrive intelligent all - wheel drive is now standard or an option on 12 different models.
Not exact matches
There are many different types of rockets, and a comprehensive list can be found in spacecraft
propulsion - they range in size from tiny models such
as water rockets or small solid rockets that can be purchased at a hobby store, to the enormous Saturn V used
for the Apollo program.
This sail is used to reflect sunlight to use
as propulsion for the satellite
as it moves through space, minimizing the need
for fuel and paving the way
for deep - space exploration missions.
In 2014, the spacecraft team at Lockheed Martin Space Systems, Denver; and NASA's Jet
Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California; and the THEMIS team at ASU, developed procedures to rotate the spacecraft
for upward - looking imaging of Comet Siding Spring
as it passed near Mars.
Those contract winners — The Boeing Co.; Lockheed Martin Space Systems; Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems; Orbital ATK; and Space Systems / Loral — took four months to appraise the need
for Mars telecommunications and global high - resolution imaging
as well
as assess possible added scientific instruments, optical communications and the use of solar - electric
propulsion.
«The ability of MRO to observe
for multiple Mars years with a payload able to see the fine detail of these features has enabled findings such
as these: first identifying the puzzling seasonal streaks and now making a big step towards explaining what they are,» said Rich Zurek, MRO project scientist at NASA's Jet
Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.
The genome could also help uncover the genetic basis
for other octopus innovations, such
as their elaborate prehensile arms with suckers used to sense chemicals in the water
as well
as feel and grasp; their ability to regenerate their limbs; a
propulsion system that allows them to jet around underwater; camera - like eyes that are more like humans than other invertebrates; and the fact that they have three hearts to keep blood pumping across their gills.
For propulsion systems that are used over a long period, electrodeless
propulsion devices have been suggested and rigorously researched
as an alternative option.
When SMART - 1, the European Space Agency's first mission to the moon, launched in September 2003, astronomers hailed it
as the testing ground
for a revolutionary and efficient solar - electric -
propulsion technology.
«These new results imply the current - day impact rates
for small particles at Saturn are about the same
as those at Earth — two very different neighborhoods in our solar system — and this is exciting to see,» said Linda Spilker, Cassini project scientist at NASA's Jet
Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif. «It took Saturn's rings acting like a giant meteoroid detector — 100 times the surface area of the Earth — and Cassini's long - term tour of the Saturn system to address this question.»
The asteroid initiative will incorporate advanced solar electric
propulsion technology
as a power source
for spacecraft, offering greater flexibility to the spacecraft and mission planners.
A CubeSat's utility in space seems limited only by its size and the imagination of its designers and users — governments, universities and private companies increasingly rely on them
for everything from broadband remote monitoring of Earth to performing on - orbit science experiments
as well
as test - flying novel
propulsion and communications technologies.
Its stated purpose is to test and develop new technologies
for spaceflight, such
as NASA's Space Launch System heavy - lift rocket, its Orion deep - space crew capsule and an advanced solar - electric
propulsion engine suitable
for long - haul cargo trips.
These include building a laser far larger than any we have today, developing techniques to use it
as both
propulsion and communication
for the spacecraft, and protecting a tiny probe from the hostile environment of interstellar space.
Specifically, MacCready helped corporate clients devise creative solutions to hazardous - waste problems (Sludge can be
as exciting
as anything else, he declares) and
for other clients came up with various vehicle designs intended to move efficiently through the air — or, in the case of a one - man scuba
propulsion unit, the water.
It has a solar sail that it can use
for propulsion — harnessing the pressure of sunlight, just
as a boat's sail harnesses the pressure of the wind — but it can also use the sail
as an «orbital brake» to help it de-orbit to a fiery death in the atmosphere.
Secondly, parts of their lab had to be moved to two locations in the city, which
as Tittel explains was particularly tricky
for the measurement station at City Hall which included state - of - the - art superconducting single - photon detectors developed by the National Institute
for Standards and Technology, and NASA's Jet
Propulsion Laboratory.
At Penn State University, the Antimatter Space
Propulsion group is addressing the challenge of using antimatter annihilation as source of energy for p
Propulsion group is addressing the challenge of using antimatter annihilation
as source of energy
for propulsionpropulsion.
In fact, NASA is paying attention to antimatter
as a possible fuel
for interstellar
propulsion.
A hybrid rocket
propulsion system comprises propellants of two different states of matter, the most common configuration being a rocket engine composed of a solid propellant lining a combustion chamber into which a liquid or gaseous propellant is injected so
as to undergo a strong exothermic reaction to produce hot gas that is emitted through a De Laval nozzle
for propulsive purposes.
«This spacecraft would be a reusable vehicle that uses electric and chemical
propulsion and would be specifically designed
for crewed missions to destinations such
as Mars,» agency officials said.
Dozens of commercial and military satellites,
as well
as NASA's Dawn science probe to the asteroid belt, use electric
propulsion today, but the power generated
for their maneuvering thrusters is low, according to the panel of experts who spoke at the hearing.
He cited
as one example the development of solar electric
propulsion, something he said isn't needed
for a human return to the Moon but is useful
for Mars and other deep space missions.
La Cañada Flintridge's connection to the heavens made
for a sensational story in 2012,
as Jet
Propulsion Laboratory safely landed the NASA rover Curiosity on the Red Planet.
Engineering the space - time metric - Develop next - generation aerospace
propulsion technologies, using a concept referred to
as metric engineering, which uses advanced math modelling techniques, providing a technology base to the Aerospace Division
for future products.
A 30 - year veteran at the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory, Mr. Hoffman has supported a number of major flight projects, including working on software
for the Voyager spacecraft's encounter with Neptune, testing computer hardware
for the Cassini mission to Saturn, participating in the STARDUST mission to the WILD - 2 comet
as a member of the project systems engineering team, contributing to the Mars rovers (Spirit and Opportunity)
as Avionics Systems Manager and serving
as Deputy Project Manager
for the GRAIL mission to the Moon.
«Research partnerships through the newly established Center
for UAS
Propulsion, such
as the one we witnessed at Argonne National Lab, will make these breakthroughs possible in support of the Army modernization priority
for Future Vertical Lift,» he said.
«I am so pleased to perform this historic experiment right after the ribbon cutting ceremony
for Center
for UAS
Propulsion,» said center founder Dr. Chol - Bum «Mike» Kweon, who also serves
as the lab's
Propulsion Division chief.
We expect more such discoveries
as we mine this treasure trove of data,» said Carol Raymond, deputy principal investigator
for the Dawn mission, based at NASA's Jet
Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California.
She then worked at NASA's Jet
Propulsion Laboratory in the Mars Program Office where she served
as the Mars Sample Return Science System Engineer and worked on formulation of sample science and astrobiology investigations
for future robotic missions,
as well
as long - term planning
for potential human missions to the red planet.
KAMUELA, Hawaii — With data collected from the mighty W. M. Keck Observatory, California Institute of Technology (Caltech) astronomer Mike Brown — known
as the Pluto killer
for discovering a Kuiper - belt object that led to the demotion of Pluto from planetary status — and Kevin Hand from the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) have found the strongest evidence yet that salty water from the vast liquid ocean beneath Europa's frozen exterior actually makes its way to the surface.
In 2004 — 2006,
as part of its contract to the Caltech Jet
Propulsion Laboratory
for Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) Mars Orbiter Camera (MOC) operations, MSSS assisted with the relay of MER data from Mars, through the MOC, back to Earth.
As the Mars Surveyor 1998 cameras were being built, MSSS was selected in 1997 by Arizona State University to provide the Visible Imaging Subsystem (VIS) of the Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS) instrument aboard the Mars Odyssey orbiter, and by the Caltech / Jet
Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) to provide a descent camera
for the Mars Surveyor 2001 lander.
In 2014, the spacecraft team at Lockheed Martin Space Systems in Denver, NASA's Jet
Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, and the THEMIS team at ASU developed procedures to rotate the spacecraft
for upward - looking imaging of Comet Siding Spring
as it passed near Mars.
While walking in one spot isn't the same
as going
for a real walk because there's no
propulsion or hip rotation, a workout like this has many benefits.
The weapon,
as well
as some sort of winged
propulsion system, are revealed in newly surfaced merchandising art
for the Marvel Studios sequel.
Scant details have leaked out of Stuttgart, leaving us to pick apart every spy shot available
for clues
as to its method of
propulsion.
The engine serves
as both a generator
for the twin motors and a source of
propulsion; the amount of assist and / or charge that it provides varies with load and vehicle speed.
Since the
propulsion motor is on the input side of the transmission, it experiences gearchanges just like the gas engine would — and an occasional jolt can be felt, especially when the transmission downshifts
as you're slowing
for a red light.
Blume also ruled out the possibility of any kind of electric
propulsion for its halo model, claiming that current plug - in hybrid technology recently announced in the Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid will not be suitable
for a car such
as the 911 due to packaging constraints.
As it stands, the only form of
propulsion available
for the 500 is Fiat's MultiAir 1.4 - liter I - 4, but starting next year an electric - driven model will join the U.S. lineup.
The GTI simply can't match the part - electric Golf
for low - speed comfort; the ride is more fidgety and the thrummy engine noise — effectively the same sound
as the GTE's engine in its performance mode, albeit lower in pitch — is frankly annoying once you've become accustomed to the serenity of electric
propulsion.
Thanks to the front - wheel - drive configuration, the rear floor of the van is uninterrupted by rear
propulsion components such
as a driveshaft or transmission tunnel, leaving room
for upfits.
Much larger engines, such
as used
for railroad locomotion and marine
propulsion, are often two - stroke units, offering a more favourable power - to - weight ratio,
as well
as better fuel economy.
Excessive power not used
for propulsion,
as well
as that recovered during braking, is stored in a 9 kWh lithium - ion battery, which can also be charged at the outlet.
During this «EV» mode of operation with engine on
for heat, the engine is not being used
for propulsion, so it is not actually in HEV (Hybrid) mode and the EV indicator does stay on even
as the engine is cooking along too.
In this type mode, the system works
as a parallel hybrid in which both the gasoline engine and, when required —
for example, upon quick acceleration — the electric
propulsion motor, both provide power to the wheels.
Engine power is translated into
propulsion as effectively
as possible to provide even more dynamic acceleration out of corners,
for example.
«Working with Jaguar Land Rover to deliver a leading AWD experience in the new Range Rover Velar, BorgWarner once again reaffirms its position
as a global leader in clean and efficient technology solutions
for all types of
propulsion systems,» he added.
The all - wheel - drive system — basically the 68 horsepower, 103 pounds - foot rear electric drive motor — works either with a mash of the pedal
for maximum
propulsion, or when slippage occurs, such
as in wet, icy or snowy conditions.