As human influenzas emerge, these terms may be in the news and it is of interest to know what they refer to.
Much the same
as human influenza, this virus can be spread through direct contact with a contaminated surface.
Not exact matches
Monolaurin is the anti-viral, antibacterial, and antiprotozoal monoglyceride used by the
human or animal to destroy lipid coated viruses such
as HIV, herpes, cytomegalovirus,
influenza, various pathogenic bacteria including listeria monocytogenes and heliobacter pylori, and protozoa such
as giardia lamblia.
In Canada, vaccines prevent illnesses such
as diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), polio, Haemophilus
influenzae type B (Hib), rotavirus, hepatitis B, measles, mumps, rubella, chickenpox, pneumococcal and meningococcal diseases, and
human papillomavirus virus (HPV).
As carriers — and fertile mixing grounds — for
influenza A strains that could cause illness or even pandemic in
humans, hogs are important subjects for flu researchers.
Pigs can catch
human strains
as well, and
influenza is one of the most costly porcine pathogens for the $ 19 - billion, 113 - million - hog U.S. industry.
The swelling circles represent the amount of
human - origin
influenza in swine population, «with the viral populations increasing first in Oklahoma and then in Minnesota and Iowa,»
as pigs move from the south - central to the Midwest.
There have been a number of significant pandemics in
human history, generally zoonoses that came about with domestication of animals - such
as influenza and tuberculosis.
Nelson and her colleagues found that flu in pigs «follows long - distance swine movements from the southern U.S. to the Midwest,» with most of the
human - origin H1N1 arriving at Midwest hog farms coming from the Southeast, and most of the swine - origin H1N2 coming from the south - central U.S. And that means the Midwest,
as the final destination for many of these pigs, is «likely to provide a reservoir for multiple genetically distinct variants to co-circulate and exchange segments via re-assortment because of the continual importation of swine
influenza viruses from other regions,» the researchers noted.
If further studies in
humans prove successful, this research could have broad implications for the prevention of
influenza and, by extension,
as an approach for other infectious diseases
as well.
The new flu, known
as H7N9 avian
influenza, latches onto sugars that coat bird cells — and it can cling to sugars on
human cells too, Yuelong Shu of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention and colleagues...
Researchers quickly discovered that the virus was a type of avian
influenza, known
as H7N9, never before seen in
humans.
The newly discovered viruses appeared in every family or genus of RNA virus associated with vertebrate infection, including those containing
human pathogens such
as influenza virus.
Just
as flu season swings into full gear, researchers from the University of Colorado Boulder and University of Texas at Austin have uncovered a previously unknown mechanism by which the
human immune system tries to battle the
influenza A virus.
The vaccines targeted an
influenza A H1N1 seasonal flu strain
as well
as A (H7N9), a virus considered to have the potential to trigger a
human pandemic.
[Haemophilus
influenzae is a bacterium, the first organism to have its entire genome sequenced, which Venter completed in 1995; Drosophila is the common fruit fly, whose genome Venter sequenced
as a warm - up to sequencing the
human genome.]
Human influenza researchers, who mainly work with ferrets and mice
as models, have turned up provocative findings about the new virus in a remarkably short time.
The never - before - described virus did not involve the novel H1N1 but instead picked up the surface genes from the seasonal
human H1N1 virus that has long infected
humans and combined them with what's known
as the triple - reassortant swine
influenza.
In natural settings, pigs can act
as a virtual mixing bowl to combine avian - and mammalian - specific
influenza strains, potentially allowing avian strains to better adapt to
humans.
As a controversial study of the H5N1 avian
influenza virus published online today in Science shows, researchers are keenly interested in how mutations in the virus» genes might enable it to become transmissible in
humans.
The new flu, known
as H7N9 avian
influenza, latches onto sugars that coat bird cells — and it can cling to sugars on
human cells too, Yuelong Shu of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention and colleagues report July 3 in Nature.
One of the more intriguing findings came out of a choice in Elledge's lab to hunt for
human proteins that interfere with
influenza virus replication,
as opposed to those that assist it.
If bird flu and
human influenza swapped genes, the results might not be
as disastrous
as some have expected
Proteins targeted for structure determination by SSGCID are selected for their biomedical relevance in
human pathogens such
as Ebola and Zika,
as well
as those responsible for tuberculosis, leprosy, malaria, and
influenza.
Specifically, we will test samples from aged and,
as a control, younger
human subject before and after vaccination with the trivalent inactivated
influenza vaccine (TIV) in an exploratory / confirmatory study design to assess age - related responsiveness to the vaccine.
The study relates to a particular type of vaccine (killed) against a particular virus,
influenza, though the findings might hold true for other killed vaccines and for those vaccines consisting only of proteins produced by GM in bacteria, yeast or insect cells, against diseases such
as hepatitis B (HBV) and
human papilloma virus (HPV, the causative agent of cervical cancer).
The idea behind a â $ œHuman Vaccine Projectâ $ is to combine efforts at developing vaccines for major (but very different) diseases such
as influenza, dengue, HIV, hepatitis C, tuberculosis and malaria, with the rationale that what scientists working on those diseases have in common is the Ray Ban outlet challenge of working with the
human immune system.
As an example, Harrison is trying to use EM to investigate interactions of
human antibodies with the
influenza hemagglutinin glycoprotein.
EGCG present in matcha attaches itself to the lipid membrane and inhibits the growth of
human pathogens such
as influenza A virus, hepatitis B and C virus, and Candida albicans yeast.
The
human body converts lauric acid into monolaurin which is claimed to help in dealing with viruses and bacteria causing diseases such
as herpes,
influenza, cytomegalovirus, and even HIV.
Monolaurin is the antiviral, antibacterial, and antiprotozoal monoglyceride used by the
human or animal to destroy lipid - coated viruses such
as HIV, herpes, cytomegalovirus,
influenza, various pathogenic bacteria, including listeria monocytogenes and helicobacter pylori, and protozoa such
as giardia lamblia.
Quammen's vital, in - depth inquiry into the fascinating if alarming facts about animal infections that sicken
humans, such
as Ebola,
influenza, SARS, and AIDS, is aimed at helping prevent future pandemics.
Sinovac Biotech Ltd. is biopharmaceutical company that focuses on research, development, manufacturing and commercialization of vaccines that protect against
human infectious diseases including hepatitis A and B, seasonal
influenza, H5N1 pandemic
influenza and mumps,
as well
as animal rabies vaccine.
Canine
influenza virus, also known
as CIV or dog flu, is a highly contagious respiratory disease similar to the
human flu virus.
Others with a more severe form of the virus require the same treatment
as humans with
influenza: fluids and rest, and more severe cases requiring intravenous fluids and antibiotics.
He has also generated attenuated viruses
as vaccine candidates, for the treatment of
influenza and arenavirus infections in
humans and other mammalians.
Equine
influenza viruses do not infect
humans, dogs or other animals, although an equine
influenza virus mutated to infect dogs approximately 15 years ago and is now circulating
as a low - pathogenicity canine
influenza virus in the dog population, mostly infecting dogs in shelter environments.
The disease can also contaminate bowls, leashes, collars, and the hands and clothing of people who handle ill dogs, so just
as with
human influenza, frequent hand washing and disinfection may help in preventing the spread of CIV.
Canine
influenza spreads the same way that
human flu spreads - through direct contact (kissing, licking, nuzzling); through the air (coughing or sneezing from 20 + feet away); and via contaminated surfaces (surfaces such
as concrete where the virus can live for up to 48 hours).
«
As for other species becoming infected, there have been no reports or evidence that H3N2
influenza can infect
humans.
(21) Dr Ronald Schultz is quoted in Vet Med Today: «Immune - mediated disease has developed in
human beings following vaccination,
as was seen with cases of Guillain - Barre syndrome following swine flu vaccinations, and rheumatoid arthritis following
influenza vaccination».
This virus is to be respected,
as should be the
human influenza virus.
Nevertheless
influenza viruses are constantly changing (just
as H3N8 did when it «jumped ship» from horses to dogs), so it technically is possible for the virus to modify itself and infect
humans.
Ferrets are also susceptible to
human influenza virus which can share the same symptoms
as distemper.
Internal parasites, such
as Coccidia and Giardia, can cause diarrhea,
as can viruses such
as rotavirus (seen in young ferrets in North America), epizootic catarrhal enteritis (ECE, which is becoming more common in ferrets, typically in either very young or old ferrets) and, sometimes,
human influenza or canine distemper (fatal in ferrets).
Which I found kind of hard to understand, since
as far
as I knew, canine
influenza was just one of many bacteria and viruses that cause the dog version of the
human cold, what we mostly call «kennel cough.»
«
As with the
human influenza, there is a risk for secondary bacterial infections which can be serious.
The following information includes a basic primer on what they are and how to keep your pets safe
as well
as some basics on
influenza that apply to both canine and
human flu infections.
In a recent development, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was forced to admit that a patented liquid silver solution called Axen30TM when used
as a surface disinfectant had the ability to kill multiple strains of MRSA plus additional deadly pathogens such
as Avian
Influenza A (Bird Flu),
Human Corona virus (SARS), Feline Calicivirus (Norovirus), Rotavirus, Campylobacter jjejuni and Acinetobacter baumannii.
Like
humans, dogs get sick from colds and flus, and
as a responsible dog owner, it's important to take care of your pup by being knowledgeable about canine
influenza and providing your own version of warm washcloths and homemade soups to help her get better.