As sleep researcher Matthew Walker explains in his book Why We Sleep, losing just an hour of sleep stresses the cardiovascular system, which can tip some folks with heart issues over the edge.
Not exact matches
In a study funded by NASA, David Dinges, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, and a team of
researchers found that letting astronauts
sleep for
as little
as fifteen minutes markedly improved their cognitive performance, even when the nap didn't lead to an increase in alertness or the ability to pay more attention to a boring task.
As you'd expect,
sleep researchers are eager to stress that this isn't license to stay up all night for weeks on end.
According to the
researchers, if the same was found to be true in humans, it could not only have implications
as a
sleep aid, but may also help to curb age - related disease.
Regarded by many of his peers
as the world's leading
sleep and dream
researcher, he identifies the dream state
as a distinct, vital «third state» of mental activity to be respected for its unique function.
Researchers found that when children started going to
sleep at a more consistent time, their behavior improved
as well.
These observations are consistent with current research if we assume the
researchers were observing babies with a fairly typical nursing pattern, where baby has a longer
sleep period at night and gradually decreases the amount of time between nursing
as the day progresses.
At 6 months of age, only 22 % of babies studied who
slept on their backs were independently sitting (
as compared to the 50 % expected by
researchers).
It's also important to note that a frequently cited 2009 study published in the journal Pediatrics found that healthy newborns sitting in a car seat had significantly decreased blood oxygen levels compared to those laying flat and the
researchers concluded that infant car seats should be used for car travel and not
as a replacement for a flat
sleeping surface.
The
researchers discovered that infants who routinely
sleep with their mothers breast - feed twice
as often and for three times longer than babies left in a separate room at night.
Although the kids in the Australian study were selected from the general population (
as opposed to a psychiatric practice or
sleep clinic),
researchers discovered that about 10 % of children complaining of nighttime fears fit the criteria for an anxiety disorder.
When Mindell and her fellow
researchers examined data on babies in Asia who
slept alone, the quality and duration of their
sleep were just
as low
as babies who co-
slept with parents.
And the assumption by pediatric
sleep researchers that there is one ideal
sleeping arrangement for all, or that cosleeping is harmful and detrimental or that infants need to «consolidate their
sleep as soon in life
as is possible» is not only fallacious but harmful and it explains why western parents are the most exhausted, disappointed least satisfied, (yet, most educated and well read), I am convinced, than any other parents on the planet,
as regards their infant's
sleep.
As noted below, most
researchers agree that young babies should
sleep in the same room where their parents
sleep.
As an added note, I am pleased to acknowledge the statement of appreciation of my SIDS and infant sleep research and advocacy for good sciecne, as expressed below by Dr. Brad Gessner, a well respected SIDS researcher from the state of Alask
As an added note, I am pleased to acknowledge the statement of appreciation of my SIDS and infant
sleep research and advocacy for good sciecne,
as expressed below by Dr. Brad Gessner, a well respected SIDS researcher from the state of Alask
as expressed below by Dr. Brad Gessner, a well respected SIDS
researcher from the state of Alaska.
In addition to helping parents make the best and most appropriate decision for themselves, the information provided here should also be of use to educators, health professionals, public health officials, the media,
sleep researchers, child protective services, coroners, forensic pathologists, anthropologists, psychiatrists, psychologists and other social scientists,
as well
as researchers in a variety the developmental fields including human biology.
Some
researchers link the lower risk to the fact that breast - fed infants do not
sleep as deeply
as bottle - fed infants.
Researchers have reviewed the most commonly used
sleep - training strategies and found that they all worked equally well
as long
as parents were consistent.
For instance, the
researchers wanted to know if the babies had
slept on their sides or stomachs, with soft bedding (such
as blankets), or in the beds of mothers who smoked.
Researchers from the the National
Sleep Foundation have long pointed to changes in hormones as a main cause of sleep problems in w
Sleep Foundation have long pointed to changes in hormones
as a main cause of
sleep problems in w
sleep problems in women.
The
researchers report that South Asian infant care practices were more likely to protect infants from the most important SIDS risks such
as smoking, alcohol consumption, sofa - sharing and solitary
sleep.
Researchers insist on the importance of teaching babies to regulate their own
sleep as soon
as possible and to have them
sleep enough.
Not only did
researchers find that the cry - it - out method was effective
as a way to help babies
sleep longer, but that in fact, it was not harmful to babies.
As a
researcher in SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome), Professor McKenna explains that these small transient arousals may lessen a baby's susceptibility to some forms of SIDS which are thought to be caused by failure to arouse from deep
sleep to re-establish breathing patterns.
Even the
researchers behind the bedsharing cautions agree that by about four months bedsharing by any responsible, nonsmoking adult is
as safe
as having your baby
sleep separately in a bassinet or crib.
Researchers think of night terrors
as mysterious glitches in the usually smooth transitions we make between
sleep stages each night.
Sleep disorders have been found by various
researchers to put stress on parent's emotional and physical resources, put parent - child relationships at risk, affect a child's well being,
as well
as strain a mother and father's relationship.
Luckily,
sleep researchers recommend night lights
as a perfectly safe, healthy and effective way to create a positive
sleep environment for young children.
Additionally, because infants inhale significantly higher air volume per body weight than adults and
sleep a longer time, they experience about 10 times
as much inhalation exposure
as adults when exposed to the same level of VOCs, the
researchers said.
The study reinforced the idea that the processes of
sleep and eating need to be studied together, explained the scientists, especially
as a growing number of
researchers investigate the relationship between
sleep and metabolic disorders.
Researchers at the Universitat Jaume I (James I Univeristy, UJI) have developed new compounds for the treatment of infectious tropical diseases, such
as malaria,
sleeping sickness, Chagas disease and leishmaniasis.
Most recently, he noted,
researchers reported in Science that
sleep functions
as a kind of «sewer system» for the brain, at least in mice, by flushing beta - amyloid, which is known to accumulate in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease.
To separate the effects of poor
sleep from other factors that also contribute to a risk of preterm birth, the
researchers used a case - control design: 2,265 women with a
sleep disorder diagnosis during pregnancy were matched to controls who did not have such a diagnosis, but had identical maternal risk factors for preterm birth, such
as a previous preterm birth, smoking during pregnancy, or hypertension.
Pregnant women who are diagnosed with
sleep disorders such
as sleep apnea and insomnia appear to be at risk of delivering their babies before reaching full term, according to an analysis of California births by
researchers at UC San Francisco.
The
researchers found that children whose mothers have insomnia symptoms fall asleep later, get less
sleep, and spend less time in deep
sleep,
as measured by EEG.
As they
slept,
researchers recorded their electrical brain - wave activity using scalp electroencephalography (EEG).
As sleep declined, rapid - eye movement, or REM —
sleep linked to learning and memory (SN: 6/11/16, p. 15)-- came to play an outsize role in human slumber, the
researchers propose.
Most other studied primates, including ring - tailed lemurs like these,
sleep about
as much on average
as researchers estimated they should.
The second and third nights the
researchers relentlessly bombarded each snoozing participant with recordings of common noises such
as toilets flushing, phones ringing and people talking, starting each noise at a low volume and repeating it more and more loudly until the subject was aroused from
sleep.
Sound
sleep in young and middle - aged people helps memory and learning, but
as they hit their seventh, eighth and ninth decades — and generally don't
sleep as much or
as well —
sleep is not linked so much to memory, a Baylor University
researcher says.
Unlike humans, zebrafish larvae are transparent, which allowed
researchers to watch their brains
as they
slept.
Studying adolescents in Southern California,
researchers found that the association between
sleep and alcohol / marijuana use was consistent even after controlling for other known risk factors, such
as depression.
Regarding
sleep more generally among adolescents, RAND
researchers suggest that both individual - level prevention strategies
as well
as policy - level strategies are needed to improve adolescent
sleep.
Now
researchers reporting in Current Biology on March 8 have found that
sleep spindles also play a role in strengthening new memories when newly learned information is played back to a person
as they
sleep.
As the
researchers collect data in this way on many more people, they hope to come up with new and much more objective ways to measure not just
sleep but also
sleep quality.
As expected, the
researchers saw that memory cues led to an increase in
sleep spindles.
Researchers from Warwick Medical School found that adolescent cannabis use is an independent risk factor for future hypomania — periods of elated mood, over-active and excited behaviour, and reduced need for
sleep that are often experienced
as part of bipolar disorder, and have a significant impact on day - to - day life.
After adjusting for various factors, including age, demographic factors, health behaviors such
as smoking and alcohol consumption, physical activity, medical conditions, and socioeconomic status, the
researchers found that black workers in general — and black professionals in particular — were more likely to experience short
sleep than whites.
The results were similar after
researchers adjusted for other factors that could affect dementia risk or
sleep, such
as heart disease factors, depression symptoms and medication use.
«
Researchers widely acknowledge that receiving inadequate
sleep is a serious problem and can potentially contribute to a variety of health complications, such
as a weakened immune system or an increased risk for obesity and diabetes,» says Dr. Laura Scheinfeldt, lead author on the paper and a research scientist at Coriell.