Sentences with phrase «as the cohort ages»

As the cohort ages, differences are accounted for more fully by differences in income from the 3rd pillar, especially after age 70.

Not exact matches

But the programs are «not going to be for everyone,» she said, such as older workers nearing retirement age, a growing cohort in this country.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics notes that «as the population ages, more workers will enter older age cohorts, which have lower participation rates.

«These findings raise serious questions about the policy needs for future pensionless cohorts, such as the adequacy of benefits from Old Age Security, the Guaranteed Income Supplement, and the Quebec and Canada pension plans,» the report states.

• A sudden collapse in fertility produces a slow - motion train wreck in a third - world society, as the age cohorts collapse in accordion fashion.

Age cohorts and fertility rates may not be terribly edifying topics, but as Roof and McKinney show, they are crucial for understanding the plight of the mainline, Liberal and moderate Protestants suffer from an aging population.

From Pew: «As a rising cohort of highly unaffiliated millennials reaches adulthood, the median age of unaffiliated adults has dropped to 36, down from 38 in 2007 and far lower than the general (adult) population's median age of 46.»

Area and individual maternal characteristics included country of residence, ward type, socioeconomic status, ethnicity (defined by Office for National Statistics guidelines and classified for this analysis as British / Irish white3 or of other ethnic origin), maternal age in years at cohort child's birth, level of education (attainment of qualification at GCSE grade G or above), parity (whether cohort child is first live birth), and lone parent status.

Given the relatively young ages of children at follow - up assessment, longer term evaluations of these cohorts will be important to see if these findings remain as children enter the more behaviourally challenging late middle childhood and adolescent years when emotional and behavioural problems often become more pronounced.

This will be an interesting trend to watch — will the current college - age cohort continue to indicate their political leanings on Facebook and Twitter as they age?

It's also the kind of bold policy stroke that would command national attention, with Cuomo potentially starring as the governor who triggered the removal of a whole cohort of aging highways that blighted central cities for 60 years.

The researchers undertook a nationally representative prospective cohort study of 1,112 school - based adolescents aged 13 - 16 years, and assessed them at baseline, three - months and 12 - months for childhood trauma (defined as physical assault and bullying) and psychotic experiences.

«Cross-national surveys such as the WHO Study on Global Aging and Adult Health (SAGE), the Gallup World Poll, and other longitudinal cohorts studies of aging in Brazil, China, India, and South Korea, are beginning to redress the balance and provide the evidence for policy, but much more remains to be done.&rAging and Adult Health (SAGE), the Gallup World Poll, and other longitudinal cohorts studies of aging in Brazil, China, India, and South Korea, are beginning to redress the balance and provide the evidence for policy, but much more remains to be done.&raging in Brazil, China, India, and South Korea, are beginning to redress the balance and provide the evidence for policy, but much more remains to be done.»

The research was conducted as part of the Beaver Dam Eye Study, a long - term population - based cohort study from 1988 to 2013 of nearly 5,000 adults aged 43 to 84 years.

«While improvements may take time to manifest, and thus are more apparent at older ages, this could also signal problems for younger cohorts, particularly females, who — if their improvements are more minimal — may not see the same gains in life expectancy as experienced by the generations that came before them,» said Levine, who received both her PhD in Gerontology in 2015 and her BA in Psychology in 2008 from USC.

The LALES study, conducted among 4,876 Latinos in Los Angeles with a mean age cohort of 54.8 years old, indicates that Latinos diagnosed with bilateral AMD with large drusen (the lipids or fatty proteins that are yellow deposits under the retina) and depigmentation as well as a more severe AMD had a substantially lower health - related quality of life as compared to those with AMD lesions in only one eye.

Decline in cognitive test scores over 10 years (% change = change / range of text × 100) as function of baseline age cohort in men and women, estimated from linear mixed models.

As the age cohort × time × sex interactions (reasoning P = 0.59; memory P = 0.12; phonemic fluency P = 0.005; semantic fluency P = 0.02; and vocabulary P = 0.006) suggested sex differences in cognitive decline for some tests, we also stratified these analyses by sex.

Qualified investigators can obtain: (1) cleaned, quality control checked sequence data, (2) information on the composition of the study cohorts (e.g. case - control, family based, and epidemiology cohorts), (3) descriptions of the study cohorts included in the analysis, and (4) accompanying phenotypic information such as age at disease onset, gender, diagnostic status, and cognitive measures.

Eligibility criteria for selecting studies Prospective cohort studies with at least 50 events, reporting hazard ratios or relative risks (both hereafter referred to as relative risk) compared with never smokers or age specific incidence in relation to risk of coronary heart disease or stroke.

While dietary Nε - carboxymethyllysine (the usual marker) does raise serum CML (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21792213), Krajcovicova - Kudlackova attributed higher AGE levels in her vegetarian cohort to their consumption of roughly twice as much fructose through fruit and honey: «It is due to higher proportion of more reactive acyclic form of fructose vs. glucose.

If both cohorts have reasons (albeit different reasons) to view turning to the Internet to find romantic partners as deviant, the lack of an association between age and disclosure status would be understandable, even predictable.

They also earn about 1 percent more at age 25 than those who were in cohorts whose schools were not facing as much accountability pressure.

As the cohorts have aged, it is now possible to measure the effects of small schools on college enrollment and choice, outcomes that have never been examined before.

Government policy is headed toward placing 30 percent of the age cohort in public universities; for now, as many as 40 percent of secondary graduates head into career - oriented «polytechnics» that resemble the best of American community colleges and some 20 percent attend the Institute of Technical Education, which emphasizes «hands - on» training.

But that number is still less than 20 percent of high school graduates and only about 15 percent of all those in the age cohort (as only about 75 percent of high school students graduate within four years).

As Salman Khan, the media's personification of the flipped - classroom, observes in The One World Schoolhouse, «Although it makes class time more interactive and lectures more independent, the «flipped classroom» still has students moving together in age - based cohorts at roughly the same pace, with snapshot exams that are used more to label students than address their weaknesses» (see «To YouTube and Beyond,» book reviews, Summer 2013).

Note: the cohort turning 23 in 1999 was minimally affected by the 1998 reforms, as most of English students graduate by age 22.

Normed tests, also known as Norm Referenced Tests are tests that are normed by collecting large amounts of testing data from large cohorts of students, later comparing the performance of age and grade groups.

5.6 Credit by proficiency, as allowed by the local education agency and / or state, to increase probability of student graduation with his or her age cohort is investigated and applied.

The longer - term benefits will need to be measured as the early cohorts age into adulthood.

Effect on Achievement Gaps Data from a nationally representative sample of children, the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study — Birth Cohort 2001, reveal that gaps in what children know and are able to do appear as early as 9 months of age.

Defining this generation as those between the ages of 45 and 64, it said this cohort believes they need $ 818,000 on average for retirement but to date most have saved on average just $ 258,000.

The current study reports that older dogs are significantly more likely to have a diagnosis of BOAs than younger dogs and suggests that the UK population of French Bulldogs are likely to show substantially higher levels of BOAS as the current cohort of dogs ages.

The most consequential cohort are those aged 20 - 29 years (whose numbers 1.2 billion are about the same as those aged 10 - 19 years).

The second theory, however, is opinion shift: as they age, members of every generational cohort become more partisan and thus more divided on controversy - provoking forms of science.

(I could only find the 2006 data in mid-decade age cohorts, and it's a bit difficult to compare the findings in the Malcolmson and Reid report with the census data as a result.)

Coming of age at the turn of the new millennium and the largest cohort since the Baby Boomers, this demographic is characterized as incredibly sophisticated (* ahem), tech - savvy and immune to most traditional marketing and sales tactics.

In a nutshell, as one of the largest demographic cohorts ages and needs an increasing amount of health care and treatment, the demand for medical assistants and other health professionals will increase as well.

With the aging of the baby - boom generation, defined as persons born between 1946 and 1964, the older age cohorts are expected to make up a much larger share of the labor force.

Those age 30 and over shared with their younger cohorts the concerns of balancing job and family and frequency of sexual relations, but also added as problem areas constant bickering and expectations about household tasks.

Maternal glucose concentrations in the Belfast cohort, as in the HAPO Study as a whole (11), were directly associated with risk of birth weight ≥ 90th percentile among those subjects who were seen subsequently at age 2 years (left column of Table 2).

The proportion of children aged 4 — 17 years in the SEARCH cohort with good mental health, as defined by the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), by sex and age group;

METHODS: Participants were 1994 women (mean age = 31 years) and their infants, who were recruited in pregnancy as part of a prospective longitudinal cohort from 2008 to 2010.

Each Block of 5 lessons can be taught as a recommended minimum of a 1x45 minute lesson per week, or if developmentally appropriate for the cohort turning 5 years of age, possibly 2x45 minute lessons over 2.5 weeks.

The Diagnostic Interview Schedule demonstrates good interrater reliability (κ > 0.85) and validity in this cohort, as demonstrated by the disordered group who sought treatment frequently and had high levels of functional impairment.26 For both the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children and the Diagnostic Interview Schedule, the reporting period was 12 months prior to the interview (eg, at age 11 years [hereafter, age - 11] interviews assessed depression while the child was age 10 years).

Here, we introduce the 2015 Middle Childhood Survey (MCS), designed as a self - report measure of children's psychosocial experiences in middle childhood (at approximately 11 years of age) administered online during the final year of primary (elementary) school for a population cohort of children being studied longitudinally within the New South Wales Child Development Study5 (NSW - CDS; http://nsw-cds.com.au/).

The main outcomes measured were self - reported use of illicit drugs, including initiation during 3 age categories: ≤ 14 years, 15 to 18 years, or as an adult (≥ 19 years); lifetime use for each of 4 birth cohorts dating back to 1900; drug use problems; drug addiction; and parenteral drug use.

Although other fields have used synthetic cohort life tables to document the cumulative risk of experiencing an event, no such attempts have been made using official child maltreatment data.23 Therefore, the purpose of this study was to use synthetic cohort life tables to determine the percentage of US children confirmed as maltreated according to CPS from birth to 18 years of age.

A recent investigation from the UK Millennium Cohort Study found that a variety of parenting, home learning, and early education factors explained a small portion of the socioeconomic status (SES) gradients in children's cognitive ability by age 5.2 Although some US studies have examined selected factors at different stages of childhood, 24 — 27 few have had comprehensive data to examine the socioeconomic distribution of a wide variety of risk and protective factors across early childhood and their role as potential independent mediators of the SES gradients in cognitive ability at kindergarten entry.