At those levels of the atmosphere, expansion happens all the time
as warm air rises.
magicjava (09:23:59): At those levels of the atmosphere, expansion happens all the time
as warm air rises.
As warm air rises this leads to the formation of depressions at sea level, or low air pressure weather systems.
Stephen Wilde says: July 18, 2013 at 9:17 pm «The latter results from kinetic energy being converted to potential energy
as warm air rises against the force of gravity in a convective column.»
The latter results from kinetic energy being converted to potential energy
as warm air rises against the force of gravity in a convective column.
Not exact matches
The
warmed air then
rises up through a rack of peppers (or other flora), taking the moisture with it
as the hot
air exits through the top.
Frustrated by failure to agree a broad international deal to limit global
warming, about 30 nations have joined the U.S. initiative to limit short - lived
air pollutants
as a new way to curb temperature
rises, protect health and aid crop growth.
And it finds that, while this winter's unusually strong Arctic Oscillation - which funnels cold northern
air to the East Coast and pulls
warm mid-latitude
air up to the Arctic - is predicted
as atmospheric carbon dioxide levels
rise, seasonal temperature anomalies associated with it aren't enough to blunt long - term
warming trends.
Warm air is lighter than cool
air, so any object filled with it will
rise,
as long
as the lifting power of the
air counteracts the weight of the container.
The large, bald - headed birds float on
rising currents of
warm air known
as thermals, which they use to soar high into the sky without beating their wings, thereby saving energy.
Understanding how layers of
air insulate the surface of glaciers, for example, is vital to making accurate estimates of how fast they will melt — and sea levels will
rise —
as the Earth
warms under its blanket of greenhouse gases.
And white roofs can reduce precipitation
as well, by reducing the amount of
warm, humid
air rising and, thus, the number of clouds and eventual rainfall.
As the equatorial
air warms up, it expands and
rises.
Some
air conditioners still use chemicals that deplete the ozone layer and demand for
air - conditioners is expected to
rise as a result of global
warming, so green buildings could help counter this demand.
However, for the globe
as a whole, surface
air temperatures over land have
risen at about double the ocean rate after 1979 (more than 0.27 °C per decade vs. 0.13 °C per decade), with the greatest
warming during winter (December to February) and spring (March to May) in the Northern Hemisphere.
The former is likely to overestimate the true global surface
air temperature trend (since the oceans do not
warm as fast
as the land), while the latter may underestimate the true trend, since the
air temperature over the ocean is predicted to
rise at a slightly higher rate than the ocean temperature.
The Fourth Assessment Report finds that «
Warming of the climate system is unequivocal,
as is now evident from observations of increases in global average
air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and
rising mean sea level.
According to the study,
as the planet
warms, the Hadley Cell, which links together
rising air near the Equator and descending
air in the subtropics, expands poleward.
First
as the temperature gradient in the atmosphere increases, at a certain point the atmosphere becomes unstable (because
rising (falling) packets of
air do not cool (
warm) fast enough by expansion (compression) to stop
rising (falling)-RRB-.
Do you REALLY want to insist that those turned - off
air conditioners could possibly function
as a source of heat (or temperature
rise) under such conditions and actually
warm up that cold room?
due to co2 we are already living in a greenhouse.Whatever one does in that greenhouse will remain in the greenhouse.INDUSTRIOUS HEAT will remain in the greenhouse instead of escaping into outer space; this is a far greater contributor to global
warming than other factors and far more difficult to reduce without reducing economic activity.Like
warm moist
air from your mouth on cold mornings so melting antarctic ice will turn into cloud
as it meets
warm moist
air from tropics the seas will not
rise as antarctica is a huge cloud generator.A thick band of cloud around the earth will produce even temps accross the whole earth causing the wind to moderate even stop.WE should be preparing for this possible scenario»
Justin Gillis spent several months building the article that ran in The Times over the weekend chronicling efforts to clarify how much seas could
rise in this century
as the world's ice sheets erode in the face of
warming seas and
air.
Indeed, there is a clear physical reason why this is the case — the increase in water vapour
as surface
air temperature
rises causes a change in the moist - adiabatic lapse rate (the decrease of temperature with height) such that the surface to mid-tropospheric gradient decreases with increasing temperature (i.e. it
warms faster aloft).
Excerpt: Livermore CA (SPX) Nov 01, 2005 If humans continue to use fossil fuels in a business
as usual manner for the next several centuries, the polar ice caps will be depleted, ocean sea levels will
rise by seven meters and median
air temperatures will soar 14.5 degrees
warmer than current day.
Air expands and cools
as it
rises (to lower pressure) and does the opposite when it sinks (to higher pressure), which is why convection can not make the troposphere
as warm as the surface.
The former is likely to overestimate the true global surface
air temperature trend (since the oceans do not
warm as fast
as the land), while the latter may underestimate the true trend, since the
air temperature over the ocean is predicted to
rise at a slightly higher rate than the ocean temperature.
Warming of the climate system is unequivocal,
as is now evident from observations of increases in global average
air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and
rising global average sea level.
Similar negative effects occur with worsening
air pollution — higher levels of ground - level ozone smog and other pollutants that increase with
warmer temperatures have been directly linked with increased rates of respiratory and cardiovascular disease — food production and safety —
warmer temperatures and varying rainfall patterns mess up staple crop yields and aid the migration and breeding of pests that can devastate crops — flooding —
as rising sea levels make coastal areas and densely - populated river deltas more susceptible to storm surges and flooding that result from severe weather — and wildfires, which can be ancillary to increased heat waves and are also responsible for poor
air quality (not to mention burning people's homes and crops).
Seems to me the debate about AGHG global
warming and increasing TC frequency / intensity / duration boils down to the fact that
as sea surface temperatures,
as well
as deeper water temperatures
rise, the wallop of any TC over
warmer seas without mitigating circumstances like wind sheer and dry
air off land masses entrained in the cyclone will likely be much more devastating.
2) The
warmed water vapour
rises up in the
air... and
as it
rises it cools... and frequently forms clouds at altitude.
Hansen got the
warming right in the 1980s, the hockey stick is validated by numerous oth alternative research methods and ocean heat content and arctic ice continue to
rise and shrink
as predicted from the understanding of the physical effect of CO2,
as have
air temperatures in the area.
As the Earth
warms and sea level
rises, it is inundated with seawater, which is 12 - 15 degrees
warmer than the average
air temperature.
A thunderstorm event might be best depicted
as a run - away
rising column of
air that is becoming progressively
warmer than the surrounding
air as condensing water vapor yields its heat of vaporization until almost all water vapor has condensed out and then cooling at a rate of 9.8 deg C per 1000 meters, it eventually reaches a
warmer layer of
air and spreads out like smoke over a ceiling.
As you say, convection uses up a lot of energy too and also counters the idea of radiative heat transfer as a big ticket item because «hot» CO2 molecules only remain so for a brief fraction of a second before they collide with N2 or O2 to warm that localised parcel of air; which then rises to attain equilibrium T somewhere higher and at a COLDER temp so no rad Transf!
As you say, convection uses up a lot of energy too and also counters the idea of radiative heat transfer
as a big ticket item because «hot» CO2 molecules only remain so for a brief fraction of a second before they collide with N2 or O2 to warm that localised parcel of air; which then rises to attain equilibrium T somewhere higher and at a COLDER temp so no rad Transf!
as a big ticket item because «hot» CO2 molecules only remain so for a brief fraction of a second before they collide with N2 or O2 to
warm that localised parcel of
air; which then
rises to attain equilibrium T somewhere higher and at a COLDER temp so no rad Transf!!!
The Fourth Assessment Report finds that «
Warming of the climate system is unequivocal,
as is now evident from observations of increases in global average
air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and
rising mean sea level.
As the
air rises, it expands and cools, and water vapour condenses, releasing even more heat,» much like how a hurricane frees energy by drawing
warm humid
air from its base (usually tropical sea water) and then releasing cold, wet
air 7 miles (12 kilometers) up in the troposphere.
One study estimates that there are likely to be places on Earth where unprotected humans without cooling mechanisms, such
as air conditioning, would die in less than six hours if global average surface temperature
rises by about 12.6 ° F (7 ° C).16 With
warming of 19.8 - 21.6 ° F (11 - 12 ° C), this same study projects that regions where approximately half of the world's people now live could become intolerable.7
As the aerosol particles
rise on the
warm, convecting
air, they produce more rain over northern India and the Himalayan foothill, which further
warms the atmosphere and fuels a «heat pump» that draws yet more
warm air to the region.
He considered the
warming of the earth's atmosphere
as a result of a
rise of the carbon dioxide content of the
air of approximately 0.03 to 0.04 percent
as impossible.
Energy is continually entering the atmosphere (probably more than 50 % at the surface) and then of course it takes a finite time for
warm air to
rise by convection, cooling
as it does so.
The point is that the formula for the DALR comes from the assumption that the
air heats down low and
rises, expanding adiabatically into the
air above it (doing work against its increased pressure / density) and cooling
as a consequence, a process that only «stops» when there is a uniform lapse between the
warm bottom and the actively cooled top.
Besides the total energy at any time, there is the question of the rate of transfer of energy
as the
warm moist
air rises and the water freezes in clouds and returns to the surface.
The
warmed surface radiates
as a blackbody, and also loses heat through
rising in
air currents or evaporated moisture.
As the CO2 and CH4 (methane) level goes up, H2O vapour in the atmosphere falls which — because H2O is 30 times more important than CO2 as a «greenhouse gas» offsets the effect of CO2 on temperature, while cloud cover and albedo increases because warmed moist air rises to form clouds, further cooling the worl
As the CO2 and CH4 (methane) level goes up, H2O vapour in the atmosphere falls which — because H2O is 30 times more important than CO2
as a «greenhouse gas» offsets the effect of CO2 on temperature, while cloud cover and albedo increases because warmed moist air rises to form clouds, further cooling the worl
as a «greenhouse gas» offsets the effect of CO2 on temperature, while cloud cover and albedo increases because
warmed moist
air rises to form clouds, further cooling the world.
Hurricanes (Fig. 7) and other tropical cyclones can be thought of
as heat engines that take energy in by evaporating
warm ocean water, and eject it at a colder temperature near the tropopause after
air rises and water condenses in the eyewall [14].
In addition,
as the lower atmosphere is
warmer than the land surface, this creates stable conditions that prevents the polluted
air from
rising.
Latent heat plays a part in the troposphere — the bottom 6 to 10 km of the atmosphere —
as warm, moist
air rises it cools, water vapour condenses and heat is released.
Since a sustainable future based on the continued extraction of coal, oil and gas in the «business -
as - usual mode» will not be possible because of both resource depletion and environmental damages (
as caused, e.g., by dangerous sea level
rise) we urge our societies to -LSB-...] Reduce the concentrations of
warming air pollutants (dark soot, methane, lower atmosphere ozone, and hydrofluorocarbons) by
as much
as 50 % [and] cut the climate forcers that have short atmospheric lifetimes.
The moist
warm air rises, and
as it
rises, it cools.
Air containing water in vapour form will rise higher than dry air because it is lighter so when the vapour is removed it must fall back to its «correct» height but because of the air around it becoming warmer as it descends it will remain too dense for its height until it reaches the ground and receives more energy from the irradiated surfa
Air containing water in vapour form will
rise higher than dry
air because it is lighter so when the vapour is removed it must fall back to its «correct» height but because of the air around it becoming warmer as it descends it will remain too dense for its height until it reaches the ground and receives more energy from the irradiated surfa
air because it is lighter so when the vapour is removed it must fall back to its «correct» height but because of the
air around it becoming warmer as it descends it will remain too dense for its height until it reaches the ground and receives more energy from the irradiated surfa
air around it becoming
warmer as it descends it will remain too dense for its height until it reaches the ground and receives more energy from the irradiated surface.