Not exact matches
In their 1998
synthesis of research, Black and Wiliam
reported that formative
assessment produced significant learning gains, with effect sizes between 0.4 and 0.7.
The year - long rollout of the latest
assessment of climate change science and solutions by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ended today in Copenhagen with the release of a final
synthesis report offering an overview of the world's climate trajectories and choices.
With every
assessment the group publishes four technical
reports, each thousands of pages long — one on the basic science, and others on climate impacts and how to adapt to them, ways to curb emissions, and a
synthesis of all the findings — as well as a 20 - page summary for policymakers that covers the material most relevant to world leaders and the public.
The IPCC's first analysis was included in its fifth scientific
assessment of climate change, published in September 2013 and reiterated in the
synthesis report released last Sunday.
The skeptics tend to pick out one aspect where there is perhaps not full agreement and fail to recognize that observations as well as models have shortcomings (witness the recent MSU [Microwave Sounding Unit]
report's findings of shortcomings in the observational techniques, etc.)-- and that our best understanding must be based on a coherent integration of the many, many studies into a comprehensive
synthesis — and this is what the IPCC
assessments (and others) do.
The WGI contribution is the first in the series of four
reports with the WGII
assessment on impacts, adaptation and vulnerability scheduled for finalization in March 2014; the WGIII contribution on options for mitigating climate change to be finalized in April 2014, and the AR5
Synthesis Report to be completed in October 2014.
The other three are the WGII
assessment on impacts, adaptation and vulnerability (scheduled for endorsement in March 2014), the WGIII contribution on options for mitigating climate change (April 2014), and the
Synthesis Report (October 2014).
Executive Summary and
Synthesis chapter in Changing climate:
Report of the carbon dioxide
assessment committee
Each contribution was reviewed externally and within the editorial structure of Climatic Change for accuracy in its portrayal of historical context and underlying science, but every author has been allowed to express his or her own opinion about how well the IPCC in general and the uncertainty guidance documents in particular have served IPCC's various clients — readers of the full
assessments, readers of the technical summaries, and readers who have confined their attention to the overarching summaries for policymakers and
synthesis reports.
The cover of the IPCC's fourth
assessment report to the U.N., «Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report,» more frequently referred to a
report to the U.N., «Climate Change 2007:
Synthesis Report,» more frequently referred to a
Report,» more frequently referred to as AR4.
> This
Synthesis Report is based on the
assessment carried out by the three Working Groups of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
The French Academy of Medicine heard the Fédération Environment Durable which had publish a
report gathering a sample of hundreds of testimonies of French residents showing major symptoms of disorders as well as an international
synthesis report on health studies and risk
assessments concerning this phenomenon.
The three Working Group contributions will be finalized in 2021, followed by a
Synthesis Report in 2022, forming an up - to - date and comprehensive
assessment of the scientific community's understanding of climate change.
The next opportunity for analysing
reporting of the IPCC's activities will be the release of its
synthesis report on the fourth
assessment, which is due in November at a conference in Valencia, Spain.
Unlike the fourth
assessment report, the IPCC's most recent
synthesis document did not give a best estimate for climate sensitivity.
A single coherent
synthesis scientific
assessment report that explicitly addresses the eight topics enumerated in GCRA, on a regional basis, should also be produced at the earliest possible date.
This
Synthesis Report repeats with greater certainty findings that have figured prominently in earlier IPCC
assessments, that the Earth's climate is warming «unequivocally,» that the human influence in this process is «clear» and that the changing climate is very likely to bring impacts:» [w] ithout additional mitigation efforts beyond those in place today, and even with adaptation, warming by the end of the 21st century will lead to high to very high risk of severe, widespread, and irreversible impacts globally.»
As one of its series of 21
synthesis and
assessment reports, the U.S. Climate Change Science Program published a
report in June 2008 on Weather and Climate Extremes in a Changing Climate.
As the first in its series of
synthesis and
assessment products, the U.S. Climate Change Science Program published a
report in April 2006 on Temperature Trends in the Lower Atmosphere.
The TAR
Synthesis Report (IPCC, 2001b) combined the
assessment reports from the three Working Groups.