The researchers say this is the first study to ever do such a genome - wide
association analysis for an infectious disease.
We performed genome - wide
association analyses for twenty serum biomarkers involved in organ function and reproductive health.
Not exact matches
«The biggest mistake that people make is not filling out the FAFSA, or filling it out late,» said Karen McCarthy, director of policy
analysis for the National
Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators.
The National Venture Capital
Association has made available an
analysis by Cambridge Associates of the internal rates of return
for the average venture - capital fund that normally has a 10 - year life.
Bryan Fischer, the Director of Issues
Analysis for the American Family
Association, has defended his call
for an «Underground Railroad system» that would abduct children from same - sex parents, saying that...
The case study focuses on ASCART as it experienced the most significant change over the period of
analysis, and since its experience can be taken as an example
for other Brazil nut producer
associations in the future.
In response to «Sugar Sweetened Beverages and Risk of Metabolic Syndrome and Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta -
analysis,» a paper published today in the journal Diabetes Care, Dr. Maureen Storey, senior vice president
for science policy
for the American Beverage
Association, said:
Data access and
analysis tools are being made available
for the 3K RGP dataset through the International Rice Informatics Consortium (IRIC), which promotes collaboration in bioinformatics
analysis of rice data and provides computational tools to facilitate rice improvement via discovery of new gene - trait
associations and accelerated breeding.
A recent systematic review and meta -
analysis reported no significant
association between the consumption of saturated fatty acids (SFAs) and the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD)(1), but the study failed to specify the replacement macronutrient
for saturated fat.
For example, Clem Yates, sourcing and supply director of Off - Piste Wines, is going to talk about private label & bulk strategies for importers and distributors and how to meet the store brand challenge, in private label & channel conflict; Andrew Shaw, Group Wine Buying Director, Conviviality PLC will talk about bottled in market strategy and how suppliers can partner with Conviviality; Florian Ceschi, Director of Ciatti Europe will give a detailed statistical analysis of the current bulk market and will identify opportunities where producers and negociants can take advantage of; David Richardson, Regulatory & Commercial Affairs Director, The Wine and Spirit Trade Association (WSTA) will speak about regulatory issues specific to bulk products compared to cased goo
For example, Clem Yates, sourcing and supply director of Off - Piste Wines, is going to talk about private label & bulk strategies
for importers and distributors and how to meet the store brand challenge, in private label & channel conflict; Andrew Shaw, Group Wine Buying Director, Conviviality PLC will talk about bottled in market strategy and how suppliers can partner with Conviviality; Florian Ceschi, Director of Ciatti Europe will give a detailed statistical analysis of the current bulk market and will identify opportunities where producers and negociants can take advantage of; David Richardson, Regulatory & Commercial Affairs Director, The Wine and Spirit Trade Association (WSTA) will speak about regulatory issues specific to bulk products compared to cased goo
for importers and distributors and how to meet the store brand challenge, in private label & channel conflict; Andrew Shaw, Group Wine Buying Director, Conviviality PLC will talk about bottled in market strategy and how suppliers can partner with Conviviality; Florian Ceschi, Director of Ciatti Europe will give a detailed statistical
analysis of the current bulk market and will identify opportunities where producers and negociants can take advantage of; David Richardson, Regulatory & Commercial Affairs Director, The Wine and Spirit Trade
Association (WSTA) will speak about regulatory issues specific to bulk products compared to cased goods.
Meta -
analyses of cohort studies
for the
association between dairy and milk intake in relation to mortality11 and fractures12 13 have displayed no clear pattern of risk, and evidence from randomised trials are lacking.
Presenters at the public summit included Nate Lewis, Farm Policy Director
for the Organic Trade
Association, speaking on how to build organic farmer coalitions and encourage farmers to transition to organic; Dr. Jessica Shade, Director of Science Programs
for The Organic Center, presenting the latest research on the benefits of organic; and Monique Marez, who gave an update and
analysis of global organic trade and imports.
The
association offers research and trend
analysis, leadership and governance guidance, and professional development opportunities
for school and board leaders.»
The authors, «obtained information about the
associations between breastfeeding and outcomes in children or mothers from 28 systematic reviews and meta -
analyses, of which 22 were commissioned
for this review».
«obtained information about the
associations between breastfeeding and outcomes in children or mothers from 28 systematic reviews and meta -
analyses, of which 22 were commissioned
for this review».
When the
analysis was restricted to units or trusts with a response rate of at least 85 %, the higher odds of the primary outcome
for nulliparous women in the planned home birth group remained, and the strength of this
association increased (appendix 5 on bmj.com).
In
analyses adjusted
for maternal race and ethnic group, age, parity, and medical conditions associated with greater risk, the
associations between planned location of delivery and most adverse outcomes and obstetrical procedures remained significant (Table 4).
The latest
analysis of UK data (4) found that when bedsharing happened in the absence of hazardous circumstances (i.e. no sofas, alcohol or smoking) there was no increased
association with SIDS
for all babies under the age of one year, and specifically
for babies under three months.
Through a collaborative process between the Family
Association, Faculty Conference, Board of Trustees, staff, alumni, and other community members, the school formed a one - year Ad - Hoc Inclusion, Equity, and Diversity Committee to conduct a rigorous
analysis over the course of the 2017 - 2018 academic year and draft a plan
for future work.
To determine whether the presence and strength of the
associations between individual risk factors and severe PPH vary among women undergoing prelabor CD or intrapartum CD, stratified
analyses are needed according to CD subtype.To identify risk factors
for severe PPH within 2 distinct CD populations, prelabor CD and intrapartum CD, we performed 2 case - control studies.
The objective of the study was to examine the
association between placental abruption, maternal characteristics, and routine first - and second - trimester aneuploidy screening analytes.The study consisted of an
analysis of 1017 women with and 136,898 women without placental abruption who had first - and second - trimester prenatal screening results, linked birth certificate, and hospital discharge records
for a live - born singleton.
Based on the collected data and on an
analysis of factors surrounding home and hospital based birth, the study's researchers suggest a number of potential reasons
for the stronger
association between breastfeeding and home birth:
The
analysis indicated a statistically significant inverse
association between any breastfeeding
for more than 6 months and childhood leukemia (OR, 0.84; 95 % CI, 0.78 - 0.91).
For ALL, the analysis of 11 studies19,20,22,23,25,37 - 42 included 5745 cases and 12764 control individuals and indicated a statistically significant inverse association between any breastfeeding for 6 months or more and ALL risk (OR, 0.82; 95 % CI, 0.73 - 0.9
For ALL, the
analysis of 11 studies19,20,22,23,25,37 - 42 included 5745 cases and 12764 control individuals and indicated a statistically significant inverse
association between any breastfeeding
for 6 months or more and ALL risk (OR, 0.82; 95 % CI, 0.73 - 0.9
for 6 months or more and ALL risk (OR, 0.82; 95 % CI, 0.73 - 0.93).
The
analysis for AML only included 6 studies20, 22,23,37,39,42 that supplied 854 cases and 9542 control individuals, but the
association between any breastfeeding
for 6 months or more and AML risk was not statistically significant.
The separate
analysis of these 4 studies indicated a statistically significant inverse
association between any breastfeeding
for 6 months or more compared with a shorter duration and childhood leukemia (OR, 0.84; 95 % CI, 0.75 - 0.94).
Together, the results of the well - controlled observational studies20 - 23 (including ours), the
analysis of cohorts without social patterning of breastfeeding (eg, in the Pelotas cohort), 24 and the large randomized trial25 suggest that confounding does not account fully
for the observed
association of breastfeeding with later cognition.
61 The distinction between exclusive breastfeeding and partial breastfeeding in the
analyses of the
association between breastfeeding and the risk
for childhood leukemia is essential given that the addition of infant formula, together with breast milk or instead of it, changes the infant's gut microbiota, affecting the immunology of the infant.62, 63 Thus, misclassification might weaken the
association between breastfeeding and lower risk
for childhood leukemia.
The meta -
analysis of all 17 studies indicated a statistically significant inverse
association between any breastfeeding
for 6 months or longer and childhood leukemia (OR, 0.80; 95 % CI, 0.72 - 0.90)(Figure 3).
Two later studies not included in these meta -
analyses reported equivalent or even larger protective
associations.265, 266 The mechanism
for this apparent strong protective effect is still unclear, but lowered arousal thresholds, favorable modification of autonomic control during sleep, and maintaining airway patency during sleep have been proposed.247, 267, — , 270 It is common
for the pacifier to fall from the mouth soon after the infant falls asleep; even so, the protective effect persists throughout that sleep period.247, 271 Two studies have shown that pacifier use is most protective when used
for all sleep periods.169, 266 However, these studies also showed increased risk of SIDS when the pacifier was usually used but not used the last time the infant was placed
for sleep; the significance of these findings is yet unclear.
A recent meta -
analysis of 11 studies that investigated the
association of bed - sharing and SIDS revealed a summary OR of 2.88 (95 % confidence interval [CI]: 1.99 — 4.18) with bed - sharing.158 Furthermore, bed - sharing in an adult bed not designed
for infant safety exposes the infant to additional risks
for accidental injury and death, such as suffocation, asphyxia, entrapment, falls, and strangulation.159, 160 Infants, particularly those in the first 3 months of life and those born prematurely and / or with low birth weight, are at highest risk, 161 possibly because immature motor skills and muscle strength make it difficult to escape potential threats.158 In recent years, the concern among public health officials about bed - sharing has increased, because there have been increased reports of SUIDs occurring in high - risk sleep environments, particularly bed - sharing and / or sleeping on a couch or armchair.162, — , 165
A prospective cohort study found the SIDS rate to be significantly increased
for infants exposed in utero to methadone (OR: 3.6 [95 % CI: 2.5 — 5.1]-RRB-, heroin (OR: 2.3 [95 % CI: 1.3 — 4.0]-RRB-, methadone and heroin (OR: 3.2 [95 % CI: 1.2 — 8.6]-RRB-, and cocaine (OR: 1.6 [95 % CI: 1.2 — 2.2]-RRB-, even after controlling
for race / ethnicity, maternal age, parity, birth weight, year of birth, and maternal smoking.229 In addition, a meta -
analysis of studies that investigated an
association between in utero cocaine exposure and SIDS found an increased risk of SIDS to be associated with prenatal exposure to cocaine and illicit drugs in general.230
In this study, the
association of maternal alcohol drinking in the 3 months before or during pregnancy was of borderline significance on univariate
analysis but was not significant when prenatal smoking and case - versus - control status were in the model.39 However, this study had limited power
for multivariate
analysis because of its small sample size.
Numbers of participants in nonobese [BMI (in kg / m2): < 30] and obese (BMI ≥ 30.0) groups, respectively, are as follows: timely OL (□; n = 102 and 34) and delayed OL (▪; n = 49 and 33)[P < 0.0001 within the nonobese BMI group and P = 0.001 within the obese BMI group (chi - square
analysis); Breslow - Day test
for homogeneity of the odds ratios (P = 0.6267), indicating that there was not a significant difference by BMI group in the
association between delayed OL and excess neonatal weight loss].
In a sensitivity
analysis, inclusion in the meta -
analysis of the assumed zero estimates from the five studies (table 1) with no published mean differences attenuated the overall summary estimate
for systolic blood pressure (mean difference: — 1.0 mmHg, 95 percent CI: — 1.6; — 0.4; p = 0.002), but there was still strong evidence of an inverse
association.
Check out Ari Melber's new
analysis of Organizing
For America, the successor to the Obama campaign's grassroots list, published over at tPrez and produced in
association with Personal Democracy Forum.
«And so if I have one message
for you this afternoon, my friends, it is that this illiberal
analysis is deeply and dangerously wrong and that these social and political freedoms - freedom of speech, freedom of
association, freedom to practice whatever religion you want and to live your life as you please - these freedoms are not inimical to prosperity — they are in fact essential to sustained growth.»
Loss of the deduction
for state and local taxes would have a disproportionate impact on Long Islanders, Mr. Bellone wrote, citing a Long Island
Association analysis concluding that it could result in an annual cumulative tax increase of $ 4.4 billion on Long Island.
The American
Association for the Advancement of Science offers a wealth of resources from career services and events, to volunteer opportunities and late - breaking science news and
analysis.
In response to growing interest in establishing science policy fellowships and other methods to engage scientists in policy processes, the American
Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), conducted a landscape
analysis of such activities around the world.
International Studies
Association, agenda includes several symposia and speakers that address human rights,
for example, «MNCs and the Protection of Human Rights», «Quantitative
Analysis of Human Rights and Humanitarian Intervention», and «Security, Human Rights and the War on Terror», 2012
The authors identified 68 publications meeting criteria
for inclusion in the
analysis: 59 reporting the prevalence of preoperative mental health conditions (65,363 patients) and 27 reporting
associations between preoperative mental health conditions and postoperative outcomes (50,182 patients).
See the Postdoc Network resources page
for a list of postdoc surveys, including our recent meta -
analysis of postdoc
association surveys.
The
analysis provides estimates of counts, rates and trends measured against the American Heart
Association metric
for cardiovascular health
for hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, abnormal blood glucose level, and diabetes.
Although the team controlled
for these factors in the
analyses, the possibility of a partial confounding effect on the
associations identified in the study can not be ruled out.
Collaborative genome - wide
association analysis supports a role
for ANK3 and CACNA1C in bipolar disorder
However, additional research, including more formal mediation
analyses, on the underlying mechanisms
for the recreational physical activity - cancer
association should be pursued vigorously,» writes Marilie D. Gammon, Ph.D., of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Public Health, and coauthors in a related commentary.
While several studies in the intervening years have investigated whether particular genes were responsible
for modifying HD onset, this is the first to employ genome - wide
association (GWA)
analysis, which scans an individual's whole genome to identify chromosomal regions containing variants that are associated with the disease traits that are being studied.
Researchers from Boston University School of Medicine looked
for new stroke genes using genome wide
association as well as meta -
analysis.
A new American
Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) working group report on the quality of latent fingerprint
analysis says that courtroom testimony and reports stating or even implying that fingerprints collected from a crime scene belong to a single person are indefensible and lack scientific foundation.