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Association of Coffee Consumption with Total and Cause - Specific Mortality in Three Large Prospective Cohorts
Association of coffee consumption with all - cause and cardiovascular disease mortality.
Not exact matches
Researchers funded by the American Heart
Association and the University of Colorado School of Medicine say they've uncovered an association between increased coffee consumption and better he
Association and the University
of Colorado School
of Medicine say they've uncovered an
association between increased coffee consumption and better he
association between increased
coffee consumption and better heart health.
The National
Coffee Association and The Specialty Coffee Association of America conduct annual surveys regarding coffee consumption each
Coffee Association and The Specialty
Coffee Association of America conduct annual surveys regarding coffee consumption each
Coffee Association of America conduct annual surveys regarding
coffee consumption each
coffee consumption each year.
In another study, the National
Coffee Association noted that last year, daily coffee consumption soared by seven percentage points, placing coffee solidly ahead of soft d
Coffee Association noted that last year, daily
coffee consumption soared by seven percentage points, placing coffee solidly ahead of soft d
coffee consumption soared by seven percentage points, placing
coffee solidly ahead of soft d
coffee solidly ahead
of soft drinks.
Coffee consumption reduces risk
of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common type
of liver cancer, by about 40 percent, according to an up - to - date meta - analysis published in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, the official clinical practice journal
of the American Gastroenterological
Association.
The authors examined the
associations between 4 - year changes in
coffee and tea
consumption and risk
of type 2 diabetes in the subsequent 4 years.
New research published in Diabetologia (the journal
of the European
Association for the Study
of Diabetes) shows that increasing
coffee consumption by on average one and half cups per day (approx 360 ml) over a four - year period reduces the risk
of type 2 diabetes by 11 %.
In fact, some studies have found an
association between
coffee consumption and decreased overall mortality and possibly cardiovascular mortality, although this may not be true in younger people who drink large amounts
of coffee.
A number
of studies have considered
coffee consumption and the incidence
of stroke, concluding that there is no indication
of an
association and some suggestion
of a protective effect:
«Statistical analysis revealed a strikingly negative (p less than 0.05)
association between benign and malignant thyroid disease and
consumption of coffee.
The
association between
coffee consumption and risk
of MI did not show statistical significance when pooling the outcome data for the
coffee consumption categories
of 1 ~ 2 vs. < 1 cup per day (OR = 1.06, 95 % CI: 0.94 - 1.19) and 2 ~ 3 vs. < 1 cup per day (OR = 1.07, 95 % CI: 0.94 - 1.23).
The purpose
of this study was to therefore to examine the
association between
coffee consumption and AVS incidence.
A further 2013 meta - analysis
of 14 studies suggested no significant
association between
coffee consumption and the risk
of hip fracture.
The authors did find a significant
association between
coffee consumption and hip fracture risk amongst subgroups
of females, elderly participants and North Americans.
Epidemiological studies also suggest an inverse
association between
coffee consumption and the risk
of developing Parkinson's Disease50 - 64.
In the case
of Alzheimer's Disease, research points to an inverse
association between lifelong
coffee consumption and the risk
of developing this condition28 - 37.
To date, research has not demonstrated an
association between
coffee consumption and risk
of atrial fibrillation, although some studies have suggested that
coffee consumption may have a protective effect20 - 23:
Coffee is one of the most widely consumed beverages, but the association between coffee consumption and the risk of death remains un
Coffee is one
of the most widely consumed beverages, but the
association between
coffee consumption and the risk of death remains un
coffee consumption and the risk
of death remains unclear.
Association of coffee and caffeine
consumption with fatty liver disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and degree
of hepatic fibrosis.
Coffee consumption and cause - specific mortality:
association with age at death and compression
of mortality.
However,
coffee is a rich source
of antioxidants1 and other bioactive compounds, and studies have shown inverse
associations between
coffee consumption and serum biomarkers
of inflammation2 and insulin resistance.3, 4
The mechanism
of this
association is unclear and could reflect chance or residual confounding, although similar results were reported in the Nurses» Health Study and the Kaiser Permanente Multiphasic Health Checkup cohorts.19, 20 In contrast to other outcomes, a modest borderline positive
association was observed in men for
coffee consumption and mortality from cancer, with a null
association observed in women.
Although
coffee consumption was inversely associated with diabetes, it was also positively associated with a number
of behaviors that are considered unhealthy and are associated with an increased risk
of death, such as tobacco smoking, 35
consumption of red meat, 36 and heavy alcohol use.37 Tobacco smoking was the strongest confounder in the multivariate analysis, and the inverse
association between
coffee consumption and mortality tended to be stronger among persons who had never smoked or were former smokers than among those who were current smokers, suggesting that residual confounding by smoking status, if present, attenuated the inverse
associations between
coffee drinking and mortality in our study.
Research also suggests that there is no
association between
coffee consumption and disorders
of the large intestine, such as diarrhoea21 - 23, or irritable bowel syndrome3, 24,25.
Data reviewed by IARC also suggests that there is no
association between
coffee consumption and increased risk
of pancreatic cancer31.
Another study which was a meta - analysis
of four other studies that looked for a link between
coffee consumption and atrial fibrillation risk found that there was no
association between
coffee or caffeine
consumption and increased risk
of developing atrial fibrillation.
The
association is documented in several different population groups and the risk
of developing type 2 diabetes decreases as
coffee consumption increases5.
The mechanisms underlying the
association between moderate
coffee consumption and reduced risk
of developing type 2 diabetes need further investigation.
After further excluding women drinking 1 or more cups per day
of caffeinated
coffee to avoid contamination by caffeinated
coffee consumption, no significant
association was noted between decaffeinated
coffee and depression.
We found that
coffee consumption had an inverse
association with the risk
of colorectal cancer.
Fig 5
Consumption of decaffeinated
coffee and
associations with multiple health outcomes.
In addition, some studies have reported an inverse
association between
coffee consumption and risk
of hepatocellular cirrhosis, which is strongly related to HCC [87].
These antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects are also likely to be responsible for the mechanism behind the beneficial
associations between
coffee consumption and liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer110 that our umbrella review found had the greatest magnitude
of effect compared with other outcomes.
Consistent with this observation, the strength
of the inverse
association with risk
of type 2 diabetes was similar for decaffeinated (multivariate RR 0.81 [95 % CI 0.73 — 0.90]-RRB- and caffeinated
coffee consumption (0.87 [0.83 — 0.91]-RRB- when expressed for a one - cup increment in
consumption per day and simultaneously included in the multivariate model.
We also examined whether the used method
of preparing
coffee affected the
association between
coffee consumption and risk
of type 2 diabetes.
This finding is consistent with a number
of previous reports
of J - or U-shaped
associations between
coffee and MI,11 - 14 suggesting a protective effect
of moderate
coffee consumption.
After a pooled analysis
of 14 cohort studies, we found that
coffee consumption had a significantly inverse
association with the risk
of pancreatic cancer.
It has been confirmed that
coffee consumption is associated with a reduced risk
of hepatocellular, kidney, and to a lesser extent, premenopausal breast and colorectal cancers, while it is unrelated to prostate, pancreas and ovary cancers.n subgroup analyses, we note that, for bladder, breast, buccal and pharyngeal, colorectal, endometrial, esophageal, hepatocellular, leukemic, pancreatic, and prostate cancers, there appears to be an inverse
association.
Over the last 4 decades, a number
of epidemiologic studies (over 500 papers) have estimated the
associations between
coffee consumption and cancer occurrence at various sites.
The inverse
association between decaffeinated
coffee consumption and risk
of type 2 diabetes in the current study and in three other U.S. cohorts (3, 14) also supports the hypothesis that
coffee components other than caffeine may reduce risk
of type 2 diabetes.
The
association between total
coffee consumption and risk
of type 2 diabetes remained similar: the RR for a one - cup increment in
consumption was 0.86 (95 % CI 0.82 — 0.89) after multivariate adjustment and 0.84 (0.79 — 0.91) after further adjustment for caffeine intake.
We report herein the findings
of meta - analyses for the
association between
coffee, decaffeinated
coffee, and tea
consumption with risk
of diabetes.
The
associations between high versus low
consumption of decaffeinated
coffee and lower risk
of type 2 diabetes21 and endometrial cancer40 were
of a similar magnitude to total or caffeinated
coffee, and there was a small beneficial
association between decaffeinated
coffee and lung cancer.48 The other outcomes investigated for decaffeinated
coffee showed no significant
associations, though it should be noted that meta - analyses
of consumption would have much lower power to detect an effect.
The researchers examined the
association between
coffee consumption and levels
of circulating hormones in blood samples collected from a subset
of men in the cohort.