Residents of Caribbean islands and the coastal United States — including those still recovering from last year's storms — may need to brace themselves for another intense hurricane season, as forecasts predict «above average»
Atlantic storm activity in 2018.
Not exact matches
In May, they reported that 90 percent of the
Atlantic storms followed a period of above - average lightning
activity over the Ethiopian Highlands.
G: The
Atlantic has had more of these
storms in the least 10 years or so, but in other ocean basins,
activity is slightly down.
That doesn't mean more hurricanes everywhere, though: While El Niño tends to boost
activity in the Pacific Ocean, it clamps down on
storm formation in the tropical
Atlantic.
We use this index instead of the NAO, as the AMO is strongly correlated with thermohaline and atmospheric circulation patterns [26] as well as
storm activity [27], [28] in the subtropical - temperate region where
Atlantic juveniles reside [17].
The revised AMO index (Trenberth and Shea, 2006) indicates that North
Atlantic SSTs have recently been about 0.3 °C warmer than during 1970 to 1990, emphasizing the role of the AMO in suppressing tropical
storm activity during that period.
The end of November means that both the
Atlantic and East Pacific hurricane seasons have drawn to a close, and
storm activity in the two ocean basins was quite different, indeed, but for the same reason.
Those unexpectedly warm waters were what caused some of the seasonal forecasts to slightly underestimate the amount of
storm activity in the
Atlantic, Philip Klotzbach, a hurricane researcher and seasonal forecaster at Colorado State University, wrote at the Capital Weather Gang blog.
The North African country of Morocco lies directly in the path of all major North
Atlantic swell
activity, yet is far enough south (between 20N and 35N) to avoid the same
storms and weather fronts that pound Europe.
Emanuel found a close correlation between increases in this measure of hurricane
activity (which is likely a better measure of the destructive potential of the
storms than previously used measures) and rising tropical North
Atlantic SST, consistent with basic theoretical expectations.
While many studies of the effects of global warming on hurricanes predict an increase in various metrics of
Atlantic basin - wide
activity, it is less clear that this signal will emerge from background noise in measures of hurricane damage, which depend largely on rare, high - intensity landfalling events and are thus highly volatile compared to basin - wide
storm metrics.
If so, this is one way in which global warming may end up causing a decrease in
Atlantic hurricane
activity over the coming decades, since the increased wind shear over the
Atlantic during El Niño events greatly reduces the number and intensity of these
storms.»
The study looked at historical hurricane
activity across the entire tropical
Atlantic basin to see if the current peak in
storm numbers is... Read more
CNN: One of the factors which has prompted US scientists to warn of intensified hurricane
activity in the
Atlantic this year is warmer water temperatures, linking
storm frequency with climate change.
Although the age model gives some uncertainty in the timings, it appears that storminess increased at the onset and close of North
Atlantic cold events associated with oceanic changes, with reduced
storm activity at their peak.
Nearly one year after Hurricane Sandy ravaged the East Coast, the 2013
Atlantic Hurricane Season has not produced a single land - falling hurricane in the U.S. Instead of having above - average
storm activity, as the seasonal hurricane outlooks unanimously called for, the season has been quiet — notable for its inactivity.
Low
storm activity occurred during the Spörer Minimum linked to an acceleration of the
Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC).
There has been a substantial increase in most measures of
Atlantic hurricane
activity since the early 1980s, the period during which high quality satellite data are available.20, 21,22 These include measures of intensity, frequency, and duration as well as the number of strongest (Category 4 and 5)
storms.
According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Climate Prediction Center, which has updated its 2015
Atlantic Hurricane Season Outlook, there is a 90 % chance of a below - normal hurricane season and a lower chance of expected
storm activity in the United States this year.
I note that the recent paper shows a dramatic uptick in
storm activity that has been convincingly refuted by «strong evidence that there has been no systematic change in the number of north
Atlantic tropical cyclones during the 20th century.»
The study looked at historical hurricane
activity across the entire tropical
Atlantic basin to see if the current peak in
storm numbers is anomalous.
There has been a substantial increase in most measures of
Atlantic hurricane
activity since the early 1980s, the period during which high - quality satellite data are available.13, 14,15,16,17 These include measures of intensity, frequency, and duration as well as the number of strongest (Category 4 and 5)
storms.
The revised AMO index (Trenberth and Shea, 2006) indicates that North
Atlantic SSTs have recently been about 0.3 °C warmer than during 1970 to 1990, emphasizing the role of the AMO in suppressing tropical
storm activity during that period.
These multi-decadal fluctuations in hurricane
activity result nearly entirely from differences in the number of hurricanes and major hurricanes forming from tropical
storms first named in the tropical
Atlantic and Caribbean Sea.
If you were to inject SO2 into the Northern Hemisphere, the models show, you would reduce
storm activity in the North
Atlantic — probably because the injection would put the tropical jet stream on a collision course with the
Atlantic hurricane main development region.
Tropical
storm activity in the
Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean, and the Gulf of Mexico has increased during the past 20 years.
Over the past 50 years there has been a strong statistical connection between tropical
Atlantic sea surface temperatures and
Atlantic hurricane
activity as measured by the Power Dissipation Index (which combines
storm intensity, duration, and frequency).
NCDC / NOAA
Atlantic Hurricane Season: The recent average (1997 - 2006) seasonal hurricane
activity in the North
Atlantic basin is 14.4 named
storms, 7.8 hurricanes and 3.6 major hurricanes.
- and data on the frequency of North
Atlantic tropical
storms going back to 1851 show strong minima of hurricane
activity in the periods centered around 1850, 1915, and 1980 and maxima centered around 1875, 1950, and at the end of the time series (Elsner et al. 1999)-- these variations are approximately in phase with the AMO (Knight et al. 2005).»
To try to gain insight on this question, we have first attempted to go beyond the ~ 50 year historical record of
Atlantic hurricanes and SST to examine even longer records of
Atlantic tropical
storm activity and second to examine dynamical models of
Atlantic hurricane
activity under global warming conditions.
Our more recent late 21st century projections of hurricane
activity continue to support the notion of increased intensity (~ 4 %) and near -
storm rainfall rates (~ 10 to 15 %) for the
Atlantic basin (Knutson et al. 2013) as well as for most other tropical cyclone basins (Knutson et al. 2015).
However, to gain insight on the influence of climate change on
Atlantic tropical
storm and hurricane frequency, we must focus on longer (> 100 yr) records of
Atlantic hurricane
activity since very strong year - to - year and decade - to - decade variability appears in records of
Atlantic tropical cyclones.
Every 20 to 40 years,
Atlantic Ocean and atmospheric conditions conspire to produce just the right conditions to cause increased
storm and hurricane
activity.
In making their seasonal outlook, which was released on May 23, NOAA cited a broad area of above - average sea surface temperatures in the North
Atlantic Basin, a continuation of a natural cycle of above - average hurricane
activity, and a lack of an El Niño event in the Pacific Ocean as reasons why there may be more
storms this year.
«This year is looking like there will be just as much
activity in the
Atlantic, but it's too difficult to say with any accuracy whether any of those
storms will hit Florida,» says Meyers.