Not exact matches
His «we do not know of a time with permanent ice at the poles and CO2 above 1000pmmv» (except, of course, prior to the big thaw in snowball Earth), and the present rate of
increase of
atmospheric CO2 being c. 10x greater than previous
mass extinctions as far as we know (albeit the total
mass being less) are deeply worrying.
Increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide could also significantly alter ocean temperatures and chemistry over the next century, which could lead to increased and more severe mass bleaching and other stressors on cor
Increased levels of
atmospheric carbon dioxide could also significantly alter ocean temperatures and chemistry over the next century, which could lead to
increased and more severe mass bleaching and other stressors on cor
increased and more severe
mass bleaching and other stressors on coral reefs.
Although data are not complete, and sometimes contradictory, the weight of evidence from past studies shows on a global scale that precipitation, runoff,
atmospheric water vapor, soil moisture, evapotranspiration, growing season length, and wintertime mountain glacier
mass are all
increasing.
trees grow, chamical potential is released when wood is burned, or perhaps some mechanical
atmospheric effect that
increases potential energy by separating air
masses — maybe generation of wind would be related, just wondering.)
The point isn't a «perpetual
increase in
atmospheric pressure» — that's a misnomer — if you consider the
MASS of the atmosphere that is continuously «pumped» from cold air to hot air to cold air again, high up in the atmosphere — that creates «potential energy» from the kinetic energy of the convection — adiabatic expansion of the atmosphere is the result — the adiabatic compression occurs on the return trip of the previously warmed (from radiative energy) air as it completes the «cycle» as it comes back down!
Still to be delivered: proof that the globe, or even that small
mass of air above that small part of the Earth known as the Arctic, is being heated by
increased atmospheric CO2.
Can you describe very specific changes in bacterial
mass and metabolism that over the course of a century would not only significantly
increase atmospheric CO2 concentration but also
increase the ratios of C12 to C13 and C14 in the manner that has been observed (we'll leave out the bookkeeping from industrial records that also must be accounted for)?
The pressure induced Greenhouse Effect can only be affected by
increased atmospheric mass or higher solar input.
This essay is an attempt to link real world observations (the failure of surface temperatures to rise in tandem with
atmospheric CO2) to basic physics and thereby show why the radiative characteristics of Greenhouse Gases can not
increase the surface temperature of a planet when
atmospheric mass, the strength of the gravitational field and the power of insolation at the top of the atmosphere remain the same.
The hypothesis of global warming alarmism posits that
increasing levels of
atmospheric carbon dioxide should lead to
increasing temperatures, particularly with respect to Antarctica's super-cold, super-dry air
mass.
The oceans are huge, there is a lot of plant
mass which reproduces quickly, is short - lived, and may be growing because of warming and CO2 (and keeping upper ocean CO2 lower than equilibrium with the
increased atmospheric concentration).
The RAPIDITY of that «field reduction», if sufficient, would create a «surface pressure boil»
increasing «
atmospheric density /
mass» able to support higher store of kinetic energy.
Perhaps you can explain how a constant AF is inconsistent with human emissions of CO2 being solely responsible for the
increase in
atmospheric CO2 as the
mass balance argument suggests?
Cornell and Rutgers researchers report in the March issue of Oceanography that the severe loss of summertime Arctic sea ice - attributed to greenhouse warming - appears to enhance Northern Hemisphere jet stream meandering, intensify Arctic air
mass invasions toward middle latitudes, and
increase the frequency of
atmospheric blocking events like the one that steered Hurricane Sandy west into the densely populated New York City area.
One idea was that
increased IR radiated from water vapour in these air
masses could off - set expansion due to release of latent heat, and ad drive horizontal circulation This had to be attacked as it showed a role for radiative gases in
atmospheric circulation.
More recent figures suggest that 44 % of this remains in the atmosphere, so using that percentage for the 19th century indicates an
increase in
atmospheric carbon of 33 GtC, or 15.5 ppmv based on an atmosphere
mass of 5148 teratonnes and a CO2 - to - air molar
mass ratio of 12/28.97.
The
increase in
atmospheric mass over Antarctica from the early 1960s to the early 1970s discussed by Swanson and Trenberth (1981) is physically consistent with the upward temperature trends of the early part of these records.
Even if our CO2 emissions were to
increase the temperature the effect would be indiscernible because the amount of change would be related to total
atmospheric mass and not related to the proportionate
increase in CO2
Increasing either P or V without reducing the other requires an
increase in n — total
atmospheric mass and / or R — the gas constant which is related to the strength of the gravitational field and / or T — Temperature.
In general, the pattern of change in return values for 20 - year extreme temperature events from an equilibrium simulation for doubled CO2 with a global
atmospheric model coupled to a non-dynamic slab ocean shows moderate
increases over oceans and larger
increases over land
masses (Zwiers and Kharin, 1998; Figure 9.29).
Based on the
mass of anthropogenic CO2, emissions in a five year period, we can calculate the expected
increase in
atmospheric concentrations.
I don't see any reason to doubt the
increase in
atmospheric co2 is other than anthropogenic in nature, but I fail to see how your
mass balance equation proves it.
The
increased atmospheric mass is also likely to alter the cloud feedback, which otherwise is a strongly diminishing feedback at very large CO2 amounts.
If the bulk of the troposphere (75 % of the total
atmospheric mass) shows a jump of almost 0.5 C due to the 1998 El Nino event, why didn't the station data show a comparable
increase in temperature.
Antarctica, the «inconvenient» pole, the naughty child, has been gaining ice
mass and cooling for decades, despite a 20 percent
increase in
atmospheric CO2, and model predictions to the contrary.
Great
mass extinction of species during geological history (late Devonian, Permian - Triassic, end - Triassic, Cretaceous - Tertiary, Paleocene - Eocene) have been triggered by volcanic, asteroid impact and greenhouse events associated with sharp
increases in
atmospheric levels of CO2 and CH4.
So
atmospheric warming will likely lead to a slight
increase in snowfall over Antarctica, adding to the
mass of the ice sheet.