In addition to containing clauses, terms and conditions that will be honoured in
an Australian court of law, business contracts also help safeguard the resources of the business from fraud.
Not exact matches
«Much more important is the magnitude
of the penalties imposed and the recognition by the
Court that Coles» conduct in its dealings with suppliers was unconscionable and in contravention
of the
Australian Consumer
Law.
The
Australian Financial Review can reveal that, following a
court hearing last Friday, the class action
law firm will release to the ASX an annual notice
of meeting and explanatory material, including an independent experts report by KPMG that finds the recapitalisation to be «fair and reasonable».
The
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has instituted proceedings in the Federal
Court of Australia against Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd and Grocery Holdings Pty Ltd (together, Coles) alleging that Coles engaged in unconscionable conduct in relation to its Active Retail Collaboration (ARC) program, in contravention
of the
Australian Consumer
Law (ACL).
The idea
of featuring the justice secretary in novels and plays came from
Australian author Kathy Lette, who inserted a character called Chris Grayling into her book
Courting Trouble, about a mother - daughter feminist
law firm.
Putland could improve his argument, and thereby this answer could be improved, with reference to cases where the separation
of powers was established in
Australian law (Arbitration
Court's case for example?)
On March 29th 2016, the ACCC announced that the
Australian Federal
Court had ruled in their favour in the lawsuit, stating that certain sections
of Valve's «Steam subscriber agreement» and «Steam refund policy» we're in violation
of Australian Consumer
Law, and that by making their goods available to
Australians, they were conducting business on
Australian soil, and are thus bound by our
laws.
Hopefully, now that it has been made clear in a
court of law that Valve does indeed conduct business on
Australian soil, they might finally give
Australians a fairer storefront in a currency they don't have to convert.
«The validity
of the additional grant
of citizenship would be evaluated by an
Australian court applying
Australian law» But
Australian law doesn't currently say anything about who has or doesn't have another country's nationality, or in which cases it would recognize or not recognize a person's foreign nationality.
The validity
of the additional grant
of citizenship would be evaluated by an
Australian court applying
Australian law.
For example, could Benford's
law be used in
Australian court, or would be thrown out, seeing as the only
law that applies in Australia is the
law of Australia?
(1998) 58 Cambridge L.J. 303, and former Justice Michael Kirby
of the
Australian High
Court's ambitious essays, «Towards a Grand Theory
of Interpretation: The Case
of Statutes and Contracts» (2003) 24 Statute
Law Review 95 and «Statutory Interpretation: The Meaning
of Meaning», (2011) 35 Melbourne University
Law Review 113.
Lord Neuberger on access to justice: The former president
of the Supreme
Court, Lord Neuberger, warned that society will fragment without access to justice and that it is «very hard to defend the current legal aid system», in a speech to the
Australian Bar Association reported by Legal Voice and the
Law Society Gazette.
Shane Doyle,
Australian Senior Counsel and company and commercial
law specialist has become a member
of Essex
Court Chambers.
I worked with the authors (who were
law postgrads) on AGLC for the 1st and 2nd editions, and the aim
of it was to address the newly emerging e-resources — Australia being the first place to have neutral citations endorsed by its High
Court in 1995, and because the Blue Book did not deal with
Australian materials.
The High
Court of Australia firmly rejected Chevron deference in 2000, and this has subsequently been interpreted as a repudiation
of deference in any and all forms in
Australian administrative
law.
Despite Bastarache and LeBel JJ's description
of the distinction between jurisdictional and non-jurisdictional errors (and the
courts approach to determining which category a given error fell into) as «formalistic» and «artificial» (at [43]-RRB-, the way this distinction has developed in
Australian law in recent decades in fact shares much in common with the standard
of review analysis described in Dunsmuir.
While the U.K. House
of Lords thought it was necessary for U.K. society, the
Australian High
Court has so far declined to incorporate, into
Australian common
law, the material contribution to risk doctrine as an alternative method for proving causation in negligence.
In addition to relying on Hong Kong authority, importantly, Justice Ng also relied on the
Australian authority
of Trkulja v Google Inc. (No. 5)(hereinafter referred to as Trkulja), in which Justice David Beach
of the Supreme
Court of Victoria held that there was sufficient evidence upon which a reasonable jury, if properly directed, could return a verdict for the plaintiff and hold Google to be liable for defamation for its search results under orthodox common
law principles.
George has written and edited 28 books, including
Australian Constitutional
Law and Theory and The Oxford Companion to the High
Court of Australia.
The contribution
of Eddie Mabo in campaigning for Indigenous land rights and for his role in a landmark decision
of the High
Court of Australia which overturned the legal doctrine
of terra nullius («nobody's land») which characterised
Australian law with regard to land and title was also recognised.
The Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) was the government's legislative response to the High
Court's decision in Mabo (No. 2) that held
Australian law recognises a form
of Indigenous title to the land given by the traditional
laws and customs
of the original inhabitants, Australia's Indigenous peoples.
However, the recognition and protection
of those right and interests in
Australian law occurred only recently, with the High
Court's 1992 decision in Mabo (No. 2).128 There the
Court found that the legal doctrine
of terra nullius, or «land belonging to no one», that had applied from the British colonisation
of Australia, was false.
Nevertheless, against the background
of the history
of previous non-recognition; the subsequent respect accorded to native title by this
Court and by the Federal Parliament; and the incontestable importance
of native title to the cultural and economic advancement
of indigenous people in Australia, it is not unreasonable or legally unusual to expect that any deprivations and extinguishment
of native title, so hard won, will not occur under legislation
of any
Australian legislature in the absence
of provisions that are unambiguously clear and such as to demonstrate plainly that the
law in question has been enacted by the lawmakers who have turned their particular attention to the type
of deprivation and extinguishment that is propounded.
In recognition
of the fact that the rules
of evidence have not been sufficiently responsive to some
of the inherent difficulties in proving in an
Australian court ATSI [Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander] traditional
laws and customs, the Commissions recommend that the uniform Evidence Acts be amended to include a provision dealing specifically with the admissibility
of such evidence.
The Federal
Court told the [
Australian Law Reform] Commission that following consultations with participants at user group meetings it has set a goal
of three years to dispose
of all the native title cases currently before the
Court.
It also includes a discussion
of the recent High
Court decision in Teoh and its implications for
Australian human rights
law and practice.
While the High
Court's decision in the Mabo case rectified the failure
of Australian society to legally recognise Indigenous culture and
law, the issue which remains to be resolved is the meaning and value that contemporary
Australian society will give to Indigenous culture.
The decision
of the High
Court of Australia in 1992 in Mabo v Queensland (No 2)[20] transformed the foundations
of Australian law.
The High
Court decision on native title (the Mabo decision [27]-RRB- recognised our connection to our lands and waters by creating a unique form
of land tenure that attempts to intersect our traditional
laws and customs and
Australian common
law and legislation.
In the Agency Budget Statements [12] the Federal
Court's primary objectives are defined as «apply and uphold the rule
of law, to deliver remedies and enforce rights and in so doing, contribute to the social and economic development and well - being
of all
Australians».
At times, the
courts have recognised the extremely difficult situation that Indigenous
Australians are placed in when trying to prove traditional
laws and customs while still being subject to the Evidence Act, and have applied the Act in different ways to allow for oral evidence
of tradition.
Another factor which has postponed the resolution
of the debate as to whether the extinguishment
of native title as it occurs under
Australian law is discriminatory, is that there has been a high level
of uncertainty around the two important components essential to its determination: first the interpretation that the High
Court would give to the extinguishment provisions
of the NTA and its relationship with extinguishment at common
law; and second the meaning
of discrimination as it applies to native title.
The first step in the recognition
of Indigenous rights to land in
Australian law was taken by the High
Court in the Mabo (No 2) decision in 1992.
These differences have become more marked as the
Australian courts have tended over recent years to take less cognizance
of the decisions
of other common
law jurisdictions.
The somewhat ambivalent expressions
of the
Australian courts have tended to see international
law as a source
of Australian common
law, rather than as part
of it.
Photo / painting above: Eddie Koiki Mabo (c. 29 June 1936 — 23 January 1992) from the Torres Strait Islands known for his role in campaigning for Indigenous land rights and for his role in a landmark decision
of the High
Court of Australia which overturned the legal doctrine
of terra nullius («land belonging to nobody») which characterised
Australian law with regard to land and title
(c) subject to any order
of a
court for the time being in force, a person who has parental responsibility for a child because
of the operation
of this Act or another
Australian law and is responsible for the day ‑ to ‑ day or long ‑ term care, welfare and development
of the child should be regarded as having rights
of custody in respect
of the child; and
Dean
of the University
of Newcastle
Law School and former Foundation Chair / Director,
Australian Centre for
Court and Justice System Innovation, Monash University.
Focus area: The Federal Circuit
Court will focus on developing opportunities for members
of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community to enhance their educational and career prospects, through offering placements and work experience opportunities for
law students / graduates and through establishing traineeships and work experience for other Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples wishing to work within the
courts system — or within the
Australian Public Service more broadly.
6 Includes the Family
Court of Australian and Family
Law Courts sites and excludes Federal Circuit
Court.
Our Vision for Reconciliation Committed to providing access to justice for all
Australians Background The judiciary Facts and figures Family
law General federal
law The Federal Circuit
Court of Australia's RAP journey Who is Reconciliation Australia and what is reconciliation?
(2) If an arrangement under subsection (1) is in force in relation to the performance by an officer
of an
Australian court of a function on behalf of the Court, the officer may perform that function despite any other provision of this Act or any other law of the Commonwe
court of a function on behalf
of the
Court, the officer may perform that function despite any other provision of this Act or any other law of the Commonwe
Court, the officer may perform that function despite any other provision
of this Act or any other
law of the Commonwealth.
The applicants sought the Federal
Court to consider whether communal title in traditional ritual knowledge, as expressed through artwork, could be recognised and protected by the
Australian legal system as an incidence
of native title, and alternatively whether a fiduciary obligation could be found to be owed by the artist back to the community and whether the common
law is capable
of recognising some form
of traditional community ownership
of copyright in equity.
In collaboration with the Aboriginal community, South
Australian Magistrate Christopher Vass developed the idea
of the
court which incorporates the Aboriginal traditional customary
law approach to the sentencing
of Aboriginal offenders within the framework
of existing legislation.
In the Social Justice Commissioner's view, based on these principles and the interpretation
of them in
Australian courts, Aboriginal Customary
Law could be recognised as a legitimate differentiation
of treatment that does not offend the prohibition
of racial discrimination in sections 9 or 10
of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth).
[11] If you would like more detail on the case itself and a legal analysis
of the decisions
of the
court, see Jowett, K. and Williams K., «Jango: Payment
of Compensation for the Extinguishment
of Native Title», Land, Rights,
Laws: Issues
of Native Title (May 2007), Volume 3 (Paper No. 8), Native Title Research Unit,
Australian Institute
of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, and National Native Title Tribunal, «Compensation application over Yulara — Jango case», Issue 19, Native Title Hot Spots, available online at www.nntt.gov.au/newletter/hotspots/.
As a result, the NSW Government supports the recognition by
Australian law of native title rights held in relation to land by Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people as established in the landmark 1992 Mabo (No. 2) decision
of the High
Court of Australia.