The rise in payments on debt is consistent with the growth in the stock of
Australian foreign debt, while the increase in payments on equity coincides with a period of strong growth in Australian corporate profitability.
Not exact matches
This in turn reflected a compositional shift towards equity liabilities (which are denominated almost entirely in
Australian dollars) and away from
debt liabilities (some of which are denominated in
foreign currencies).
The rise in payments on
foreign debt in the December quarter was partly offset by a decline in dividend payments on
foreign holdings of
Australian equity.
Then, as the
Australian Government reduced the stock of outstanding government
debt, the Bank increasingly used
foreign exchange swaps to manage domestic liquidity, and since 2004, we have also used repos in bank bills.
Australian companies are keen to source
debt locally to avoid expensive
foreign exchange costs and are looking to develop lending relationships with the large superannuation funds.
In the 1980s, when the sharp rises in
foreign debt and its servicing costs were occurring, the
Australian economic debate was, not surprisingly, pre-occupied with these issues.
I think it is true to say that there has not been a lot of unhedged
foreign currency borrowing occurring among
Australian corporates since the days of the «Swiss franc loans» of the mid-eighties, but I will postpone discussion of that topic until I deal with
foreign debt in the second half of this talk.
It, and the
foreign currency
debt servicing payments, are therefore subject to valuation effects when the exchange rate changes; currency depreciation increases the
debt - servicing costs in
Australian dollar terms.
The increase in the NID in the second half of 2004 was driven by an increase in income accruing to foreigners on their
debt and equity investments in Australia, while returns received on
Australian holdings of
foreign assets remained broadly unchanged (Graph C2).
Interest payments to
foreign holders of
Australian debt rose broadly in line with growth in the stock of
debt, while payments on
foreign holdings of
Australian equity rose sharply (see Box C for a more detailed discussion of Australia's net income deficit).
While falling world interest rates have reduced the servicing cost of
foreign debt over the past two years, this has been offset by rising dividend payments on
foreign holdings of
Australian equity, reflecting the strong profit growth of
Australian companies throughout this period.
If you are an
Australian resident and you (or any associate entities) have certain international dealings, overseas interests, or if you are a
foreign resident, the thin capitalisation rules may apply if your
debt deductions, such as interest (combined with those of your associate entities) for 2015 — 16 are more than $ 2,000,000.