The new study confirms that zircon crystals from Western Australia's Jack Hills region crystallized 4.4 billion years ago, building on earlier studies that used lead isotopes to date
the Australian zircons and identify them as the oldest bits of the Earth's crust.
Then in 2004, geochronologists at Berkeley — Ludwig, Renne, and Roland Mundil, working with
Australian geologist Ian Metcalfe — improved the pretreatment of volcanic
zircon samples gathered in China.