Sentences with phrase «average power consumption»

We recorded an average power consumption of 31 watts at idle, and up to 183 watts at load.

The chart above has a sample of the first 10 data points from each run, as well as the overall average power consumption of all 30 measurements.

Therefore, one - half of the 200 turned - on watts is the around - the - clock average power consumption, namely 100 watts.

Not exact matches

Solar power is considered to be a particularly attractive source as on average the Earth receives around 10,000 times more energy from the sun in a given time than is required by human consumption.

The car's drivetrain options are where there are more telling differences, with most engines enjoying power and torque rises despite an average fuel consumption drop of 11 per cent across the range.

Again, a list of incredible superlatives made the rounds: a hybrid drivetrain with an aggregate power output of 903 hp, a curb weight of 3303 pounds, a carbon - fiber monocoque, an adjustable suspension and active aerodynamics, 0 to 62 mph in 2.8 seconds, a governed top speed of 217 mph, average fuel consumption of 28 mpg, and production of only 375 units at $ 1.15 million each.

According to the New European Driving Cycle, the average fuel consumption is 2.9 liters per 100 kilometers, and the new top - model Panamera can drive on fully electric power for up to 50 kilometers.

The 225 kW / 306 bhp power unit with BMW TwinPower Turbo technology, High Precision Injection and fully variable valve control VALVETRONIC facilitates acceleration from 0 to 100 km / h in a mere 6.3 seconds with an average fuel consumption of 9.3 litres / 100 km.

Just two more figures: the Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid has an average fuel consumption of 2.9 l / 100 km (81.1 mpg US) in the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC), and can drive on fully electric power for up to 50 km (31 miles).

The newcomer was exclusively powered by a hard - working 2.5 - litre naturally - aspirated four - cylinder petrol engine producing a reasonable 126kW / 226Nm and returning, in AWD form, a combined fuel consumption average of 8.3 L / 100 km.

ck, 1.8 L Sohc Mpfi 16 - Valve I - Vtec I4 Engine, Advanced Compatibility Engineering (Ace) Body Structure Seats Cloth Seat Upholstery, Bucket Front Seats, Fold Forward Seatback Rear Seats, Rear Seat Heater Ducts, Fold - Down Rear Seatback - Inc: Adjustable Head Restraints, Cloth Reclining Front Bucket Seats - Inc: Driver Manual Height Adjustment Active Adjustable Head Restraints, Center Console W / Armrest Storage Compartment, 3 - Point Seat Belts In All Seating Positions - Inc: Front Automatic Tensioning System Adjustable Front Seat Belt Anchors Doors Remote Power Door Locks, Door Reinforcement: Side - Impact Door Beam, Door Pockets: Driver, Left Rear Passenger Door Type: Conventional, Rear Door Type: Trunk, Right Rear Passenger Door Type: Conventional, 4 Door, Body - Colored Door Handles, Front Door Pocket Storage Bins, Illuminated Driver Window / Driver Door Lock Controls, Pwr Door Locks W / Auto - Lock Feature, Side - Impact Door Beams, Child - Proof Rear Door Locks Wheels 4 - Wheel Abs Brakes, Wheel Diameter: 15, Wheel Width: 6, Tire Pressure Monitoring System, Steel Spare Wheel Rim, Spare Tire Mount Location: Inside Under Cargo, Tires: Width: 195 Mm, Tires: Profile: 65, Tires: Speed Rating: H, Diameter Of Tires: 15.0, Type Of Tires: As, Tires: Prefix: P, Front Wheel Drive, 4 - Wheel Anti-Lock Braking System (Abs) W / Electronic Brake Distribution (Ebd) Mirrors Power Remote Driver Mirror Adjustment, Power Remote Passenger Mirror Adjustment, Dual Vanity Mirrors, Body - Colored Pwr Mirrors, Dual Visor Vanity Mirrors Air Interior Air Filtration, Manual Front Air Conditioning, Air Conditioning W / Air Filtration System Trim Metal - Look Shift Knob Trim Steering Cruise Controls On Steering Wheel, Urethane Steering Wheel Trim, Audio Controls On Steering Wheel, Tilt And Telescopic Steering Wheel, Speed - Proportional Electric Power Steering, Illuminated Steering Wheel - Mounted Audio / Cruise / I - Mid Controls, Tilt / Telescoping Steering Column, Motion - Adaptive Electric Pwr Rack & Pinion Steering Entertainment Audio System Security, Digital Audio Input, In - Dash Single Cd Player, Audio System Memory Card Slot, Mp3 Player, Am / Fm Stereo, Radio Data System, Speed Sensitive Audio Volume Control, Total Number Of Speakers: 4, Video Monitor Location: Front, Usb Audio Interface, 160 - Watt Am / Fm Audio System W / Cd Player - Inc: (4) Speakers Mp3 / Wma Playback Aux Input Jack Speed - Sensitive Volume Control Radio Data System (Rds) Fuel Fuel Consumption: City: 28 Mpg, Fuel Consumption: Highway: 39 Mpg, Fuel Type: Regular Unleaded, Fuel Capacity: 13.2 Gal., Instrumentation: Low Fuel Level, Indicator Lights - Inc: Trunk / Door - Open Low Fuel / Oil Coolant Temp Front Passenger Front & Front Side Airbag Status, Intelligent Multi-Information Display (I - Mid)- Inc: Welcome Screen Customizable Settings Digital Odometer (2) Digital Trip Meters Clock Average Speed Elapsed Time Average Fuel Economy Miles - To - Empty, Remote Fuel Filler Door Release Dimensions Max Cargo Capacity: 12 Cu.Ft., Curb Weight: 2, Overall Length: 177.3, Overall Width: 69.0, Overall Height: 56.5, Wheelbase: 105.1, Front Head Room: 39.0, Rear Head Room: 37.1, Front Leg Room: 42.0, Rear Leg Room: 36.2, Front Shoulder Room: 56.6, Rear Shoulder Room: 53.3, Front Hip Room: 50.5, Rear Hip Room: 51.4 Lights Privacy Glass: Light, Daytime Running Lights, Front Reading Lights, Cargo Area Light, Headlights Off Auto Delay, Multi-Reflector Auto - Off Halogen Headlights, Headlights - On Reminder, Map Lights Airbags 1St And 2Nd Row Curtain Head Airbags, Passenger Airbag, Side Airbag, Driver Airbag, Driver & Front Passenger Dual - Stage Multiple - Threshold Airbags, Dual Front Side - Impact Airbags W / Passenger - Side Occupant Position Detection System, Front & Rear Side Curtain Airbags Suspension Suspension Class: Regular, Independent Front Suspension Classification, Strut Front Suspension, Four - Wheel Independent Suspension, Independent Rear Suspension, Multi-Link Rear Suspension, Front And Rear Suspension Stabilizer Bars, Macpherson Strut Front Suspension Features Power Windows, Cruise Control, Front Ventilated Disc Brakes, Braking Assist, Abs And Driveline Traction Control, Stability Control, Trip Computer, Tachometer, Manufacturer's 0 - 60Mph Acceleration Time (Seconds): 8.7 S, Mechanical Remote Trunk Release, Anti-Theft Alarm System, Rear Bench, Vehicle Emissions: Ulev Ii, Clock: In - Dash, Coil Front Spring, Regular Front Stabilizer Bar, Coil Rear Spring, Rear Stabilizer Bar: Regular, Intermittent Front Wipers, Grille With Chrome Bar, Center Console: Full With Covered Storage, 705 Lbs., One 12V Dc Power Outlet, Seatbelt Pretensioners: Front, Rear Center Seatbelt: 3 - Point Belt, Floor Mats: Carpet Front And Rear, Cupholders: Front, Passenger And Rear, Body - Colored Bumpers, Window Grid Antenna, Child Safety Locks, 2 - Speed Intermittent Windshield Wipers, Rear Window Defroster W / Timer, Interior Remote Trunk Release W / Lock, 2 - Tier Instrument Panel W / Blue Backlit Gauges - Inc: Tachometer, Driver Footrest, Coin Tray, Remote Entry, Integrated Rear Window Antenna, Pwr Windows W / Driver Auto - Up / Down, Front & Rear Floor Mats, Front 12V Aux Pwr Outlet, Front Cup Holders, Maintenance Minder System, Security System, Immobilizer Theft - Deterrent System, Front & Rear Stabilizer Bars, Pwr Ventilated Front Disc / Rear Drum Brakes, Eco Assist System, Drive - By - Wire Throttle, Compact 5 - Speed Automatic Transmission W / Od, Brake Assist, 2Nd Row Lower Anchors & Tethers For Children (Latch)- Inc: Outboard Lower Anchors Tether Anchors For All Positions, Vehicle Stability Assist (Vsa) W / Traction Control, Emergency Trunk Release

Despite all that punch on tap, the British car - maker says that, thanks to its plug - in tech, the P400e will cover 51 km on pure - electric power and average fuel consumption of just 2.8 L / 100 km, while emitting only 64g / km of CO2.

The Sedan is powered by a 135 kW / 184 hp four - cylinder diesel engine, yet its average fuel consumption in the EU test cycle is just 4.5 litres per 100 kilometres (62.8 mpg imp).

From a displacement of 2.5 liters come 250 kW (340 hp) of power and 450 Nm (331.90 lb - ft) of torque, with an average fuel consumption of just 9.1 liters of fuel per 100 km (25.85 US mpg).

To prepare car no. 5,555,555 for its new enclave, BMW outfitted with its xDrive all - wheel technology with a power output of a little under 200 hp and an average fuel consumption of 6.9 liters per 100 km.

The consumption levels have dropped by 11 percent on average, despite the increased power and torque of many of the engines.

The new Odyssey will be powered by a 3.5 - litre direct - injected V6 engine which features Variable Cylinder Management in a bid to reduce average fuel consumption.

With a power output of 240 bhp and 500 Nm of torque, at this stage in its evolution the 3.0 TDI is now more efficient than ever Ð its average fuel consumption is a mere 7.3 litres of diesel per 100 km.

Both cars are front - wheel drive (of course), have a matching MacPherson strut front and multi-link rear suspension concept, a combination of vented front and solid rear disc brakes, electric - assist power steering and even claim an identical 6.0 L / 100 km fuel consumption average (on the cheapest 91 RON fuel).

As a result, the car is able to drive on electric power alone at speeds of up to 120 km / h (75 mph) and for a distance of up to 30 kilometres (approx. 20 miles), while recording average fuel consumption figures of less than 3.8 l / 100 kilometres (more than 74.3 mpg imp) in the EU test cycle.

Besides all that power, according to VW the average fuel consumption of the car stands at 6.9 L / 100 km.

The most prolific engine is without doubt the 122 HP 1.6 - liter choice which offers both power and good efficiency thanks to its average fuel consumption rated at 39.8 mpg when fitted with the five - speed manual or 40.9 mpg when fitted to the MultiMode automatic gearbox, although we recommend you stick to the manual transmission.

Power goes to the front wheels on all models, with an average fuel consumption of 5.6 l / 100 km (50.4 mpg) for the petrol unit and between 3.6 - 4.4 l / 100 km (64.2 - 78.4 mpg) for the diesels.

Worth noting is that Subaru's J.D. Power customer service rating is below average, Although Subaru's quality scores have been improving, there's a new TSB for excessive oil consumption rearing its head.

Equipment / Features on this * Toyota Prius * Air Conditioning Climate Control Cruise Control Power Steering Power Windows Power Mirrors Tilt Steering Wheel Telescoping Steering Wheel Steering Wheel Radio Controls Driver Airbag Passenger Airbag Side Airbags Keyless Entry Abs Brakes Rear Defogger Intermittent Wipers Am / Fm Cd Player Auto - Off Projector - Beam Halogen Headlamps Color - Keyed Folding Pwr Heated Mirrors Intermittent Rear Window Wiper Led Tail Lamps P195 / 65R15 All - Season Tires Rear Deck Spoiler - Inc: Underbody Spoilers & Spats T135 / 80D16 Compact Spare Tire Uv Reduction Glass Windshield (2) 12V Pwr Outlets (4) Retractable Assist Grips 60/40 Split Rear Seat 6 - Way Driver / 4 - Way Passenger Front Bucket Seats Active Headrests Adjustable Front / Rear Headrests - Inc: Fold - Forward Rear Headrests Cargo Area Lamp Instant Fuel Consumption Fuel Gauge Shift - Position Indicator Ev / Eco / Power Mode Indicators Driver & Passenger Seatback Pockets Dual Compartment Glove Box Dual Front Sunvisors W / Illuminated Vanity Mirrors Front Center Console W / Sliding Armrest - Inc: Storage Compartment W / Removable Utility Tray Wire - Management Feature (2) Cup Holders Illuminated Entry Multi-Information Display - Inc: Energy Monitor Fuel Consumption History Hybrid System Indicator Average Fuel Economy Distance To Empty Trip Distance Eco Saving Record Overhead Console W / Map Lights & Shift Illumination Rear Dome Light Rear Fold - Down Armrest W / (2) Cup Holders Retained Accessory Pwr Audio Controls Hvac Controls Voice - Command Controls Tonneau Cover W / Clasp For Under - Floor Storage 1.8 L Dohc 16 - Valve Vvt - I Atkinson - Cycle I4 Hybrid Engine Electric Pwr Assisted Rack & Pinion Steering Electronic Throttle Control System W / Intelligence (Etcs - I)- Inc: Eco Ev & Pwr Driving Modes Independent Macpherson Strut Suspension W / Stabilizer Bar Torsion Beam Rear Suspension Ventilated Front & Solid Rear Pwr Disc Brakes Entune W / 3 - Year Complimentary Subscription - Inc: Bing Iheartradio Movietickets.Com Opentable Pandora Real - Time Traffic Info Real - Time Weather Info Real - Time Fuel Prices Real - Time Sports Info Real - Time Stock Info 3 - Point Seatbelts W / Front Pretensioners & Force Limiters Brake Assist (Ba) Adjustable Front Seatbelt Shoulder Anchors - Inc: Auto Locking Retractors (Alr / Elr) On All Passenger Seatbelts Child Safety Rear Door Locks Daytime Running Lights (Drl) W / On / Off Direct Tire Pressure Monitoring System Driver Knee Airbag Driver / Front Passenger Advanced Airbags W / Occupant Classification Sensor Hill Start Assist Control (Hac) Latch (Lower Anchors & Tethers For Children) System For Outboard Rear Seats Side - Impact Door Beams Smart Stop Technology (Sst) Vehicle Proximity Notification System (Vpns) 12V Power Outlet Aux.

From a displacement of 2.5 L comes 250kW (340 hp) of power and 450Nm of torque, with an average fuel consumption of just 9.1 L / 100 km.

While extracting a total system output of 185 kW / 252 hp from its duo of power units, the BMW 330e returns average fuel consumption (combined) of 2.1 — 1.9 litres / 100 km (134.5 — 148.7 mpg imp) and CO2 emissions (combined) of 49 — 44 g / km (in the EU test cycle).

In the New European Driving Cycle, the average fuel consumption is 2.9 l / 100 km (81 mpg US), and the new flagship Panamera can drive on fully electric power for up to 50 kilometers.

Initial reports does look optimistic in this aspect with Intel VP Mooly Eden confirming the new platform has been optimized for «sleek» tablets that would offer an almost 50 percent reduction in power consumption on average in comparison to the previous generation of Atom processors.

Renewables energy consumption increasing by an average 2.3 % per year between 2015 and 2040 is clearly not good — not «while the world's GDP (expressed in purchasing power parity terms) rises by 3.0 % per year from 2015 to 2040.»

There's an under - bias in my numbers due to self consumption at power plants and especially because average emission factors understate emissions from older and smaller (higher heat rate and thus higher emissions) plants that have disproportionately been the ones shut down or not dispatched.

To put this in perspective, a 100MW (roughly average size for Australia) wind farm can be expected to generate, on average, around 6,000 MWh in a week and the average weekly power consumption for the whole of SA is about 300,000 MWh.

James Taylor — Forbes — February 27, 2014 A newly published paper by the American Wind Energy Association illustrates that electricity prices are rising more than four times the national average in nine of the 11 states with the most wind power consumption.

A newly published paper by the American Wind Energy Association illustrates that electricity prices are rising more than four times the national average in nine of the 11 states with the most wind power consumption.

The reason is that the interconnectors can then be sized to average (demand - reduced) consumption, rather than peak consumption, and storage can be sized for a shorter period because power can be brought in from further away at the reduced rate.

One Planet Living principle Masdar Target ZERO CARBON 100 per cent of energy supplied by renewable energy — Photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, wind, waste to energy and other technologies ZERO WASTE 99 per cent diversion of waste from landfill (includes waste reduction measures, re-use of waste wherever possible, recycling, composting, waste to energy) SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT Zero carbon emissions from transport within the city; implementation of measures to reduce the carbon cost of journeys to the city boundaries (through facilitating and encouraging the use of public transport, vehicle sharing, supporting low emissions vehicle initiatives) SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS Specifying high recycled materials content within building products; tracking and encouraging the reduction of embodied energy within material sand throughout the construction process; specifying the use of sustainable materials such as Forest Stewardship Council certified timber, bamboo and other products SUSTAINABLE FOOD Retail outlets to meet targets for supplying organic food and sustainable and or fair trade products SUSTAINABLE WATER Per capita water consumption to be at least 50 per cent less than the national average; all waste water to be re-used HABITATS AND WILDLIFE All valuable species to be conserved or relocated with positive mitigation targets CULTURE AND HERITAGE Architecture to integrate local values.

Consisting of 100 wind turbines manufactured by Vestas, Red Pine interconnects to Northern States Power's Hawks Nest Lake Substation and generates enough clean wind energy to meet the consumption of 92,000 average Minnesota homes, according to US Energy Information Administration.

India's residential electricity consumption — for those that have power — lags well behind the world's average and is, according to the IEA, ten - times lower than that of OECD countries.

Participants must reside within the utility's network area, and their share of power from the project will not significantly exceed their electricity usage (with 120 % of average electricity consumption being the rule - of - thumb upper limit).

«Gore Defends Mansion's Power Consumption --» Last August alone, Gore burned through 22,619 kWhr... That is more than an average American family uses in an entire year.»»

Domestic solar power has helped to decrease the average demand for power from the electricity grid, but peak power consumption, so far as I know, has not declined, and the generation and transmission system has to be able to cover peak demand.

Energy Star Labels Energy Star provides labels on some sets that meet their current criteria for low power consumption — generally the label means that the set might use at least 20 % or 30 % less than an average model in its size class (or something like that — varies with the appliance and time).

note 9; «Spanish Wind Power Industry Attacks New Rules,» Reuters, 2 February 2007; «EWEA Aims for 22 % of Europe's Electricity by 2030,» Wind Directions (November / December 2006), p. 34; a 1 - megawatt wind turbine operating 36 percent of the time generates 3.15 million kilowatt - hours and the average U.S. home consumes 10,000 kilowatt - hours per year; average energy consumption per U.S. home from DOE, EIA, Regional Energy Profile — U.S. Household Electricity Report (Washington, DC: July 2005); capacity factor from NREL, op.

«Texas Decision Could Double Wind Power Capacity in the U.S.,» Renewable Energy Access, 4 October 2007; coal - fired power plant equivalents calculated by assuming that an average plant has a 500 - megawatt capacity and operates 72 percent of the time, generating 3.15 billion kilowatt - hours of electricity per year; an average wind turbine operates 36 percent of the time; Iceland geothermal usage from Iceland National Energy Authority and Ministries of Industry and Commerce, Geothermal Development and Research in Iceland (Reykjavik, Iceland: April 2006), p. 16; European per person consumption from European Wind Energy Association (EWEA), «Wind Power on Course to Become Major European Energy Source by the End of the Decade,» press release (Brussels: 22 November 2004); China's solar water heaters calculated from Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), Renewables Global Status Report, 2006 Update (Washington, DC: Worldwatch Institute, 2006), p. 21, and from Bingham Kennedy, Jr., Dissecting China's 2000 Census (Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau, June 2001); Philippines from Geothermal Energy Association (GEA), «World Geothermal Power Up 50 %, New US Boom Possible,» press release (Washington, DC: 11 April 2Power Capacity in the U.S.,» Renewable Energy Access, 4 October 2007; coal - fired power plant equivalents calculated by assuming that an average plant has a 500 - megawatt capacity and operates 72 percent of the time, generating 3.15 billion kilowatt - hours of electricity per year; an average wind turbine operates 36 percent of the time; Iceland geothermal usage from Iceland National Energy Authority and Ministries of Industry and Commerce, Geothermal Development and Research in Iceland (Reykjavik, Iceland: April 2006), p. 16; European per person consumption from European Wind Energy Association (EWEA), «Wind Power on Course to Become Major European Energy Source by the End of the Decade,» press release (Brussels: 22 November 2004); China's solar water heaters calculated from Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), Renewables Global Status Report, 2006 Update (Washington, DC: Worldwatch Institute, 2006), p. 21, and from Bingham Kennedy, Jr., Dissecting China's 2000 Census (Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau, June 2001); Philippines from Geothermal Energy Association (GEA), «World Geothermal Power Up 50 %, New US Boom Possible,» press release (Washington, DC: 11 April 2power plant equivalents calculated by assuming that an average plant has a 500 - megawatt capacity and operates 72 percent of the time, generating 3.15 billion kilowatt - hours of electricity per year; an average wind turbine operates 36 percent of the time; Iceland geothermal usage from Iceland National Energy Authority and Ministries of Industry and Commerce, Geothermal Development and Research in Iceland (Reykjavik, Iceland: April 2006), p. 16; European per person consumption from European Wind Energy Association (EWEA), «Wind Power on Course to Become Major European Energy Source by the End of the Decade,» press release (Brussels: 22 November 2004); China's solar water heaters calculated from Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), Renewables Global Status Report, 2006 Update (Washington, DC: Worldwatch Institute, 2006), p. 21, and from Bingham Kennedy, Jr., Dissecting China's 2000 Census (Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau, June 2001); Philippines from Geothermal Energy Association (GEA), «World Geothermal Power Up 50 %, New US Boom Possible,» press release (Washington, DC: 11 April 2Power on Course to Become Major European Energy Source by the End of the Decade,» press release (Brussels: 22 November 2004); China's solar water heaters calculated from Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), Renewables Global Status Report, 2006 Update (Washington, DC: Worldwatch Institute, 2006), p. 21, and from Bingham Kennedy, Jr., Dissecting China's 2000 Census (Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau, June 2001); Philippines from Geothermal Energy Association (GEA), «World Geothermal Power Up 50 %, New US Boom Possible,» press release (Washington, DC: 11 April 2Power Up 50 %, New US Boom Possible,» press release (Washington, DC: 11 April 2002).

Discovered in the preparation of my presentation was the fact that that nuclear and hydro power alone could have supplied over 100 % of all grid - connected consumption for 2017, at a average cost of about 5.9 cents per kilowatt hour.

«Since 1990, U.S. emissions have increased more slowly than the average annual growth in population (1.2 percent), primary energy consumption (1.1 percent), electric power generation (1.9 percent), or gross domestic product (3.0 percent),» said the report, titled «Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2005».

For residential use, the most common panel is 65 inches by 39 inches and the average home will need around 20 to generate enough power to meet their electricity consumption needs.

Below we model unmet demand, using average consumption in Tunisia as a benchmark for a more modern energy level (or at least enough to power a TV and stove).

U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Information Administration (EIA), Crude Oil Production, electronic database, at tonto.eia.doe.gov, updated 28 July 2008; American Wind Energy Association (AWEA), «Installed U.S. Wind Power Capacity Surged 45 % in 2007: American Wind Energy Association Market Report,» press release (Washington, DC: 17 January 2008); AWEA, U.S. Wind Energy Projects, electronic database, at www.awea.org/projects, updated 31 March 2009; future capacity calculated from Emerging Energy Research (EER), «US Wind Markets Surge to New Heights,» press release (Cambridge, MA: 14 August 2008); coal - fired power plant equivalents calculated by assuming that an average plant has a 500 - megawatt capacity and operates 72 percent of the time, generating 3.15 billion kilowatt - hours of electricity per year; residential consumption calculated using «Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 2005,» in DOE, EIA, Residential Energy Consumption Survey 2005 Status Report (Washington, DC: 2007), with capacity factor from DOE, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Power Technologies Energy Data Book (Golden, CO: August 2006); population from U.S. Census Bureau, State & County QuickFacts, electronic database, at quickfacts.census.gov, updated 20 February Power Capacity Surged 45 % in 2007: American Wind Energy Association Market Report,» press release (Washington, DC: 17 January 2008); AWEA, U.S. Wind Energy Projects, electronic database, at www.awea.org/projects, updated 31 March 2009; future capacity calculated from Emerging Energy Research (EER), «US Wind Markets Surge to New Heights,» press release (Cambridge, MA: 14 August 2008); coal - fired power plant equivalents calculated by assuming that an average plant has a 500 - megawatt capacity and operates 72 percent of the time, generating 3.15 billion kilowatt - hours of electricity per year; residential consumption calculated using «Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 2005,» in DOE, EIA, Residential Energy Consumption Survey 2005 Status Report (Washington, DC: 2007), with capacity factor from DOE, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Power Technologies Energy Data Book (Golden, CO: August 2006); population from U.S. Census Bureau, State & County QuickFacts, electronic database, at quickfacts.census.gov, updated 20 February power plant equivalents calculated by assuming that an average plant has a 500 - megawatt capacity and operates 72 percent of the time, generating 3.15 billion kilowatt - hours of electricity per year; residential consumption calculated using «Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 2005,» in DOE, EIA, Residential Energy Consumption Survey 2005 Status Report (Washington, DC: 2007), with capacity factor from DOE, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Power Technologies Energy Data Book (Golden, CO: August 2006); population from U.S. Census Bureau, State & County QuickFacts, electronic database, at quickfacts.census.gov, updated 20 Febconsumption calculated using «Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 2005,» in DOE, EIA, Residential Energy Consumption Survey 2005 Status Report (Washington, DC: 2007), with capacity factor from DOE, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Power Technologies Energy Data Book (Golden, CO: August 2006); population from U.S. Census Bureau, State & County QuickFacts, electronic database, at quickfacts.census.gov, updated 20 FebConsumption Estimates, 2005,» in DOE, EIA, Residential Energy Consumption Survey 2005 Status Report (Washington, DC: 2007), with capacity factor from DOE, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Power Technologies Energy Data Book (Golden, CO: August 2006); population from U.S. Census Bureau, State & County QuickFacts, electronic database, at quickfacts.census.gov, updated 20 FebConsumption Survey 2005 Status Report (Washington, DC: 2007), with capacity factor from DOE, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Power Technologies Energy Data Book (Golden, CO: August 2006); population from U.S. Census Bureau, State & County QuickFacts, electronic database, at quickfacts.census.gov, updated 20 February Power Technologies Energy Data Book (Golden, CO: August 2006); population from U.S. Census Bureau, State & County QuickFacts, electronic database, at quickfacts.census.gov, updated 20 February 2009.

It is known that while in dry cement plants the average specific thermal power consumption is 805 kCal / kg of clinker, the figure for wet plants is 1480 kCal / kg of clinker.