Average sea ice volume in November was 7,880 cubic km, beating the previous record of 8,276 cubic km, set in November 2012.
Not exact matches
With a
volume of more than 700,000 cubic miles and an
average thickness of 4,000 feet, the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet (WAIS) holds enough water to raise sea levels by 15 to 20 feet — and it is already sweating off 130 billion tons of ice per ye
Ice Sheet (WAIS) holds enough water to raise
sea levels by 15 to 20 feet — and it is already sweating off 130 billion tons of
ice per ye
ice per year.
At close to 8,000 cubic kilometres (cubic km), total
sea ice volume in November stood at just 48 % of the long - term
average and the smallest of any November in the satellite record stretching back to 1979.
Average winter
sea ice volume over the period, weighted by a loss of ∼ 3000 km3 between 2007 and 2008, was ∼ 14,000 km3.
Aspin et al., 4.0, Heuristic
Sea ice extent is greater on 05 June 2013 than a year ago, however
ice thicknesses and
volumes are, on
average, the lowest on record.
On 8th Feb, the 365 day
average Arctic
sea ice volume was reported as record low @ 13,018 km3.
In that case it is important to have a more precise statement, so I went back to check the reference Journal of Marine Systems
Volume 48, Issues 1 - 4, July 2004, Pages 133 - 157
Sea ice from the Kara Sea region reaches Fram Strait from 2 to 4 years (min 2 years) on average, and while sea ice from the Laptev Sea takes roughly 4 — 6 years (min 3 years) to reach Fram Strait»... from the East Siberian, Chukchi and Beaufort seas within 6 — 10 yea
Sea ice from the Kara
Sea region reaches Fram Strait from 2 to 4 years (min 2 years) on average, and while sea ice from the Laptev Sea takes roughly 4 — 6 years (min 3 years) to reach Fram Strait»... from the East Siberian, Chukchi and Beaufort seas within 6 — 10 yea
Sea region reaches Fram Strait from 2 to 4 years (min 2 years) on
average, and while
sea ice from the Laptev Sea takes roughly 4 — 6 years (min 3 years) to reach Fram Strait»... from the East Siberian, Chukchi and Beaufort seas within 6 — 10 yea
sea ice from the Laptev
Sea takes roughly 4 — 6 years (min 3 years) to reach Fram Strait»... from the East Siberian, Chukchi and Beaufort seas within 6 — 10 yea
Sea takes roughly 4 — 6 years (min 3 years) to reach Fram Strait»... from the East Siberian, Chukchi and Beaufort
seas within 6 — 10 years.
However, our monthly
sea ice volumes calculated from NRT and standard data agree to within 0.5 % on
average, which shows that the NRT data allow us provide users with a reliable operational thickness and
volume product.
In the end, total
sea ice volume grew by 373 km3 during April, which is the largest increase in the 2007 - 2018 period, almost 200 km3 above
average.
All of these characteristics (except for the ocean temperature) have been used in SAR and TAR IPCC (Houghton et al. 1996; 2001) reports for model - data inter-comparison: we considered as tolerable the following intervals for the annual means of the following climate characteristics which encompass corresponding empirical estimates: global SAT 13.1 — 14.1 °C (Jones et al. 1999); area of
sea ice in the Northern Hemisphere 6 — 14 mil km2 and in the Southern Hemisphere 6 — 18 mil km2 (Cavalieri et al. 2003); total precipitation rate 2.45 — 3.05 mm / day (Legates 1995); maximum Atlantic northward heat transport 0.5 — 1.5 PW (Ganachaud and Wunsch 2003); maximum of North Atlantic meridional overturning stream function 15 — 25 Sv (Talley et al. 2003),
volume averaged ocean temperature 3 — 5 °C (Levitus 1982).
Estimates of
ice volume in northern hemisphere permafrost range from 1.1 to 3.7 x1013 m3 (Zhang et al., 1999), equivalent to 0.03 to 0.10 m of global -
average sea level.
«Every piece of valid evidence â $» long - term temperature
averages that smooth out year - to - year fluctuations, Arctic
sea ice volume, melting of glaciers, the ratio of record highs to record lows â $» points to a continuing, and quite possibly accelerating, rise in global temperatures.
Spectral filters are derived from the
average sea -
ice volume for each...
Pitch of the notes are proportional to the
average sea -
ice volume for each month.
Record droughts in many areas of the world, the loss of arctic
sea ice — what you see is an increasing trend that is superimposed on annual variablity (no bets on what happens next year, but the five - to - ten year
average in global temperatures,
sea surface temperatures, ocean heat content — those will increase — and
ice sheet
volumes, tropical glacier
volumes,
sea ice extent will decrease.
BOTH of Torstein Viddal's WUJA and PIOMASS Annual
Average Volume charts (and rant) for Jan 8th 2017 show zero Arctic
sea ice in 2020.