Sentences with phrase «aversive behaviors in»

, Behaving badly: Aversive behaviors in interpersonal relationships (pp.29 - 58).

Interestingly, when the team stimulated sour cells with light, they did not observe that kind of aversive behavior in the engineered mice.

Not exact matches

A recent review of the literature examined the evidence for and against nipple confusion and concluded: «The relationship between exposure to artificial nipples and pacifiers and the development of the aversive feeding behaviors associated with nipple confusion is neither refuted nor supported in the research literature.»

, 1968 Zick Rubin, «The Social Psychology of Romantic Love», 1969 Elliot Aronson, «Some Antecedents of Interpersonal Attraction», 1970 David C. Glass and Jerome E. Singer, «The Urban Condition: Its Stresses and Adaptations — Experimental Studies of Behavioral Consequences of Exposure to Aversive Events», 1971 Norman H. Anderson, «Information Integration Theory: A Brief Survey», 1972 Lenora Greenbaum, «Socio - Cultural Influences on Decision Making: An Illustrative Investigation of Possession - Trance in Sub-Saharan Africa», 1973 William E. McAuliffe and Robert A. Gordon, «A Test of Lindesmith's Theory of Addiction: The Frequency of Euphoria Among Long - Term Addicts», 1974 R. B. Zajonc and Gregory B. Markus, «Intellectual Environment and Intelligence», 1975 Johnathan Kelley and Herbert S. Klein, «Revolution and the Rebirth of Inequality: The Bolivian National Revolution», 1977 Murray Melbin, «Night as Frontier», 1978 Ronald S. Wilson, «Synchronies in Mental Development: An Epigenetic Perspective», 1979 Bibb Latane, Stephen G. Harkins, and Kipling D. Williams, «Many Hands Make Light the Work: The Causes and Consequences of Social Loafing», 1980 Gary Wayne Strong, «Information, Pattern, and Behavior: The Cognitive Biases of Four Japanese Groups», 1981 Richard A. Shweder and Edmund J. Bourne, «Does the Concept of the Person Vary Cross Culturally?»

In this framework, the BLA may be more involved in active responses in the form of guidance or gating of behavior, whereas the CeA / BNST is involved in aversive conditioning and reflexive responding through its descending connections to the PAG (3, 6In this framework, the BLA may be more involved in active responses in the form of guidance or gating of behavior, whereas the CeA / BNST is involved in aversive conditioning and reflexive responding through its descending connections to the PAG (3, 6in active responses in the form of guidance or gating of behavior, whereas the CeA / BNST is involved in aversive conditioning and reflexive responding through its descending connections to the PAG (3, 6in the form of guidance or gating of behavior, whereas the CeA / BNST is involved in aversive conditioning and reflexive responding through its descending connections to the PAG (3, 6in aversive conditioning and reflexive responding through its descending connections to the PAG (3, 6).

We report that in the rat, prior alcohol consumption results in enhanced addiction - like behavior to cocaine, including continued cocaine use despite aversive consequences.

Then, they learn to associate the context with the aversive event, and show fear responses (such as freezing behavior) when placed subsequently in that context.

Aged C3 - deficient mice also performed significantly better than WT mice in the contextual fear conditioning task, which evaluates memory associated with aversive stimuli, and C3 - deficient mice display reduced anxiolytic behavior, evaluated via the elevated plus maze and open - field assessment.

Prong / pinch, choke, and shock collars are aversive «training» tools that show a statistically significant increase in the likelihood for your dog to develop behavior issues like aggression and separation anxiety later in life (Cooper et.

When she isn't training her own dogs, teaching classes, or helping private clients, she is in a constant state of education, always striving to learn more about how dogs perceive the world, the most effective ways to help modify challenging behaviors, and how she can help better their lives and the lives of their owners in the least invasive and minimally aversive way.

In addition, many such trainers use training methods founded in aversive protocols deemed obsolete and damaging — both physically and psychologically (see American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior position statements under Supporting Documents, belowIn addition, many such trainers use training methods founded in aversive protocols deemed obsolete and damaging — both physically and psychologically (see American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior position statements under Supporting Documents, belowin aversive protocols deemed obsolete and damaging — both physically and psychologically (see American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior position statements under Supporting Documents, below).

When the use of aversives was the norm in dog training, we simply punished our canine companions harshly enough that they were afraid to do these unwanted behaviors.

In dog training, an aversive is something you use to stop a dog's unwanted behavior.

Since positive reinforcement trainers will not use any aversives to solicit behavior, they need to figure out how to encourage the behavior in the first place.

Skinner believed that aversive control has no place in behavior modification programs.

Although, + P and — R are quadrants in Skinner's model of behavior, Skinner himself said: «Aversive control is one of the most shameful of irrelevancies» (1965).

While there are times when aversives are absolutely necessary, we do not believe that the use of them in teaching new behaviors is necessary.

It is also a competence criterion, requiring that trainers and behavior consultants be adequately trained and skilled in order to ensure that the least intrusive and aversive procedure is in fact used.

Jack uses the «LIMA» (least invasive, minimally aversive) methods to modify and shape behaviors in family pets and rescued shelter dogs.

The aversive method that didn't work for the current problem behavior may come in handy for any possible future problem issues.

Make undesirable behaviors non-reinforcing - Use dog bombs, squirt guns, or whatever your puppy finds aversive to stop him «in the act».

The dogs in both the positive and the aversive classes were already familiar with the behaviors.

And for the sit cue, significantly more dogs in the aversive group showed behaviors signaling stress, including licking and yawning.

The International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC) is a global organization that believes in minimal use of aversive stimuli and maximal use of effective reinforcers to modify animal bBehavior Consultants (IAABC) is a global organization that believes in minimal use of aversive stimuli and maximal use of effective reinforcers to modify animal behaviorbehavior.

A new study released in the Journal of Veterinary Behavior reveals what many of us in the dog behavior field have long known to be true: that positive reinforcement training is beneficial for a dog's overall well - being and the canine - human bond, and that aversive training has detrimental effects Behavior reveals what many of us in the dog behavior field have long known to be true: that positive reinforcement training is beneficial for a dog's overall well - being and the canine - human bond, and that aversive training has detrimental effects behavior field have long known to be true: that positive reinforcement training is beneficial for a dog's overall well - being and the canine - human bond, and that aversive training has detrimental effects on both.

The punishment must be aversive enough to stop the dog from repeating the unwanted behavior in the future but not be so aversive as to frighten the dog.

Alternative Methods of Birth Control Animal Transport for Adoption Asilomar Accords: Definitions Behavioral Pharmacology Birds as Pets Breed - Specific Bans Breed - Specific Legislation Community Cats and Community Cat Programs Criteria for Responsible Breeding Dangerous Dog Laws Data Collection & Reporting Declawing Cats Dog Chews / Treats Euthanasia Exotic Animals as Pets Hoarding Hybrids as Pets Keeping Pets and People Together Law Enforcement Response to Potentially Dangerous Dogs Licensing Mandatory Spay / Neuter Laws Microchips Ownership / Guardianship Pound Seizure Pet Cloning Pet Identification Pets as Gifts Pit Bulls Protection of Animal Cruelty Victims Responsibilities of Animal Shelters Surgical Procedures for Resolving Undesirable Behavior The Use of Taste - Aversive Additives in Antifreeze Training Aids and Methods Zoos and Aquariums

Most important, in research with somewhat older children, mothers who provide more emotionally expressive and explanatory narratives of aversive experiences with their 8 - to 12 - year - old children have children who display better coping skills, and fewer internalizing and externalizing behavior problems (Fivush & Sales, 2006; Sales & Fivush, 2005).

In the US, the Webster - Stratton Incredible Years program has been evaluated on a range of diverse high - risk groups and has demonstrated long - term reductions in child - aversive behavior and increased positive interactions between parents and children (Webster - Stratton, 1998In the US, the Webster - Stratton Incredible Years program has been evaluated on a range of diverse high - risk groups and has demonstrated long - term reductions in child - aversive behavior and increased positive interactions between parents and children (Webster - Stratton, 1998in child - aversive behavior and increased positive interactions between parents and children (Webster - Stratton, 1998).

Results showed two - parent families in PMTO showed greater reduction in or less observed aversive behavior compared to their RS counterparts at follow - up.

Also examined in detail is the role of aversive events as determinants of antisocial behavior.

Abusive mothers show aversive, intrusive and controlling behavior toward their child, in contrast to neglecting mothers who may display inconsistent care.

Research has identified links between dating and aversive behavior such as aggression and bullying in adolescence, highlighting the need for studies that further our understanding of romantic relationships and their dynamics during this period.

By engaging in these aversive behaviors, couples exchange fewer rewarding behaviors and become distressed.