Sentences with phrase «aversive classical conditioning»

Aversive classical conditioning of Aplysia californica, a gastropod mollusk suited for neurobiological study, produces a learned reaction to the chemosensory conditioned stimulus that is expressed as a marked facilitation of four defensive responses: two graded reflexes (head and siphon withdrawal), an all - or - none fixed act (inking), and a complex fixed action pattern (escape locomotion).

Not exact matches

Classical Conditioning means that training changes the dog's association with an aversive stimulus (something the dog perceives as bad / scary) while presenting the aversive stimulus at a sub-threshold (low level / not scary) intensity.

Often classical conditioning techniques are the treatment of choice for phobias and fetishes, and include techniques of systematic desensitization, flooding, counterconditioning, and aversive conditioning.

This interpretation is based on studies with typically developing individuals, showing that they tend to interpret fear and sadness in others as aversive; thus, when an aggressive act is carried out and an expression of fear or sadness observed, this act is perceived to be aversive and it is inhibited, via classical conditioning (Blair et al., 2001; Ezpeleta et al., 2017b).