Sentences with phrase «behavioral studies comparing»

Not exact matches

To date, results from several longitudinal studies indicate that e-cigarette use among nonsmoking youth increases the likelihood of future use of conventional cigarettes.5 — 10 Specifically, the pooled odds ratio (OR) in a recent meta - analysis of studies of adolescents and young adults (aged 14 — 30) indicates that those who had ever used e-cigarettes were 3.62 times more likely to report using cigarettes at follow - up compared with those who had not used e - cigarettes.11 This finding was robust and remained significant when adjusting for known risk factors associated with cigarette smoking, including demographic, psychosocial, and behavioral variables such as cigarette susceptibility.

A study published in Pediatrics in March of 2017 examined behavioral issues at different ages reported by mothers who were unaware that their children had celiac disease, as compared to behavior reported by mothers who were aware that their children had celiac and mothers of children who did not have celiac disease at all.

Compared to studies examining the effects of behavioral sleep programs such as extinction - based techniques in infants over 6 months of age, fewer studies have looked at such strategies in infants under 6 months of age.

According to a 2013 study published in the International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, people who had NDEs became more tolerant of others, gained a greater appreciation of nature and understood themselves better compared with those who didn't experience an NDE.

Maddi — a behavioral psychologist — studied those who had the resilience to survive those drastic changes and compared their attitudes to those whose careers and physical health spiraled downhill as a result of their employment changes.

In a recent study published in Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, López - Caneda and colleagues set out to see if the resting brains of binge - drinking college students showed any differences compared with those of their non-bingeing counterparts.

«My study shows, among other things, that the children of mothers who drank small quantities of alcohol — 90 units or more — during their pregnancies show significantly better emotional and behavioral outcomes at age seven compared to children of mothers who did not drink at all.

The study also found the prevalence of AMD is higher among Chinese Americans as compared to the Chinese population living in urban / rural China, suggesting the influence of environmental or behavioral factors should be considered.

Medical psychologist Jack D. Edinger of Duke University and his colleagues conducted a two - and - a-half-year study of 75 adults suffering from sleep maintenance insomnia in order to assess the efficacy of a form of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), as compared with relaxation therapy and placebo therapy.

Now, a behavioral study that directly compares the two apes suggests that the bonobos» more cordial nature enables them to cooperate more successfully than chimps in some situations.

A new study from the University of Colorado Denver finds that scientists agree that children of same - sex parents experience «no difference» on a range of social and behavioral outcomes compared to children of heterosexual or single parents.

In a substudy, review outcomes were also compared across different types of clinical research, based in large part on the designations and definitions derived from a number of sources, including a report by Nathan, 14 the Institute of Medicine, 20 the NIH Director's Panel on Clinical Research, 9 the Association of American Medical Colleges and American Medical Association, 21 and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.22 All 3599 R01 applications involving human subjects that were submitted to NIH for the October 2002 council were categorized into 1 of the following: (1) patient - oriented studies of mechanisms of human disease (bench to bedside); (2) clinical trials and other clinical interventions; (3) patient - oriented research focusing on development of new technologies; (4) epidemiological studies; (5) behavioral studies (including studies of normal human behavior); (6) health services research; and (7) use of deidentified human tissue.

The present study was aimed at identifying behavioral tests that are most sensitive to the emergence of behavioral / neurological deficits in male and female SOD1 G93A mice (SOD - 1) compared to wild - type (WT) controls.

Conducted in Italy, Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, all of the studies found that upon adulthood, the puppies from these high - volume breeding facilities were more likely to show behavioral and emotional problems that cause distress, when compared with dogs from other sources, especially those from non-commercial breeders.

Studies have shown that cats altered at less than six months of age do not have an increased risk of physical or behavioral problems, as compared to those that undergo surgery later.

The study, published in the December 2014 issue of the journal Preventive Veterinary Medicine, used a shortened version of the Canine Behavioral Assessment and Research Questionnaire (C - BARQ) to compare the reports given by relinquishing owners to subsequent evaluations conducted by shelter staff.

A study that used both behavioral and physiological measures, compared the impact on dogs where shock collars were used during training to those where no shock was used during training.

Another study by Dr. McMillan, published in 2013 in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, focused on puppies and compared the psychological and behavioral characteristics of 413 adult dogs that were purchased as puppies from pet stores with adult dogs purchased as puppies from small - scale, private breeders.

These findings are consistent with recent findings in epidemiological studies of adults, in which MDD emerged as the strongest predictor of suicidal thoughts compared with disorders characterized by anxiety, agitation, and poor behavioral control, which were the strongest predictors of a suicide attempt among ideators.22, 40

Authors of individual studies have reported positive outcomes from early and intensive behavioral and developmental intervention in cognitive performance, language skills, and adaptive behavior when delivered over substantial intervals of time (ie, 1 — 2 years) compared with broadly defined eclectic treatments.

It is difficult to compare our findings with studies of general population youth because rates vary widely, depending on the sample, the method, the source of data (participant or collaterals), and whether functional impairment was required for diagnosis.50 Despite these differences, our overall rates are substantially higher than the median rate reported in a major review article (15 %) 50 and other more recent investigations: the Great Smoky Mountains Study (20.3 %), 56 the Virginia Twin Study of Adolescent Behavioral Development (142 cases per 1000 persons), 57 the Methods for the Epidemiology of Child and Adolescent Mental Disorders (6.1 %), 32 and the Miami — Dade County Public School Study (38 %).58 We are especially concerned about the high rates of depression and dysthymia among detained youth (17.2 % of males, 26.3 % of females), which are also higher than general population rates.51,56 - 61 Depressive disorders are difficult to detect (and treat) in the chaos of the corrections milieu.

How Couple - and Parenting - Focused Programs Affect Child Behavioral Problems: A Randomized Controlled Trial Zemp, Milek, Cummings, & Bodenmann (2016) Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25 Compares the effects of a couple - focused program and a parenting training program on enhancing parenting skills to reduce child behavioralBehavioral Problems: A Randomized Controlled Trial Zemp, Milek, Cummings, & Bodenmann (2016) Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25 Compares the effects of a couple - focused program and a parenting training program on enhancing parenting skills to reduce child behavioralbehavioral problems.

Such placements are more often used for adolescents and children with serious mental or physical health difficulties.51 Overall, the evidence suggests that group home placement is deleterious to children.52 Children in group care in the NSCAW study had poorer developmental outcomes than their counterparts in family environments, but they also had more intense needs at placement entry.53 In a study comparing young children reared in foster family homes to those in group homes, children in group care exhibited more compromised mental development and adaptive skills but similar levels of behavioral problems.54

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of both functional behavior assessment - based interventions and targeted classroom interventions for reducing problem behaviors of children with emotional / behavioral disorders (EBD) in special education classrooms.Specifically, this study was interested in how interventions based on changes in classroom routines and instructional behaviors compared with interventions based on functional behavior assessment.Results demonstrated the effectiveness of incorporating effective classroom practices in reducing problem behaviors in special education classrooms for students with EBD.

This study (NIDA #R01DA025616) is a randomized clinical trial (RCT) that will compare an experimental treatment (OutPatient Treatment for Adolescents) to an «active placebo» on key indices (drug use; mental health; behavioral, school, peer, and family functioning; and consumer satisfaction) from pre-treatment through 18 months in order to evaluate its efficacy for youth referred to outpatient treatment of co-occurring substance use and internalizing problems.

Comparing the efficacy of EMDR and trauma - focused cognitive - behavioral therapy in the treatment of PTSD: a meta - analytic study.

A pilot study compared the effectiveness of online cognitive behavioral therapy and in - person supportive therapy in 45 Defense service members suffering from post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after the September 11th attack.

TY - JOUR AU - 김보람 AU - Kyungsook Lee AU - 박진아 AU - 이지성 TI - The Emotional - Behavioral Characters and Behavior Problems in Institutionalized Care Children: Focusing on gender differences T2 - The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology PY - 2008 VL - 13 IS - 1 PB - The Korean Society For Woman Psychology SP - 43 - 61 SN - 1229 - 0726 AB - This study examined the institutional children's psychological features as comparing institutional care children with normal children focusing on gender differences.

Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) This study compared the effectiveness and cost of Stepped Care Trauma - Focused Cognitive - Behavioral Therapy (SC - TF - CBT) to standard Trauma - Focused Cognitive - Behavioral Therapy (TF - CBT) among young children who were experiencing posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS).

This commentary discusses a study published in JAMA Psychiatry that examined whether a pediatrics - based behavioral intervention targeting anxiety and depression improved clinical outcome compared with referral to outpatient community mental health care.

Changes in Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC), Behavioral Problems Inventory (BPI), and Clinical Global Impression (CGI) at end of treatment compared with baseline; incidence of adverse events throughout study.

A recent important study comparing medication and CBT in treating anxiety: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Sertraline, or a Combination in Childhood Anxiety New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 359:2753 - 2766 December 25, 2008 Number 26

Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) This study compared the efficacy of two types of group cognitive behavioral therapy, Combined Parent - Child Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CPC - CBT) and Parent - Only Cognitive - Behavioral Therapy (CBT), for treating the traumatized child and at - risk or offending parent in cases of child physibehavioral therapy, Combined Parent - Child Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CPC - CBT) and Parent - Only Cognitive - Behavioral Therapy (CBT), for treating the traumatized child and at - risk or offending parent in cases of child physiBehavioral Therapy (CPC - CBT) and Parent - Only Cognitive - Behavioral Therapy (CBT), for treating the traumatized child and at - risk or offending parent in cases of child physiBehavioral Therapy (CBT), for treating the traumatized child and at - risk or offending parent in cases of child physical abuse.

Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) The study provided long - term follow - up data for children with sexual behavior problems from a randomized trial comparing the 12 - session Children with Sexual Behavior Problems Cognitive - Behavioral Treatment Program: School - Age Group and group play therapy (based on a combination of client - centered and psychodynamic play therapy principles).

Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) This study compared the acute outcomes of antidepressant medication and Cognitive - Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in the severely depressed outpatient subgroups of four major randomized trials.

Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) This study compares the effectiveness and efficiency of Cognitive - Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).

METHODS: Suitable for inclusion were 14 studies on academic achievement, 9 studies on behavioral problems, and 12 studies on EF, which compared a total of 4125 very preterm and / or VLBW children with 3197 term - born controls.