He also has been a leader among state school chiefs nationwide in an effort to increase flexibility and fairness in the federal No Child Left
Behind school accountability system.
Not exact matches
The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), which replaced No Child Left
Behind, gives states considerable flexibility to craft their own
accountability systems — in the process asking states to make crucial decisions about what it means to be a successful
school, what rate of academic progress is acceptable, and...
Mitchell Chester: What the
accountability system does, and what No Child Left
Behind does, is create some transparency in the
system and put those of us in the education profession in a position of having to confront the realities about the kind of achievement we're accomplishing with kids — especially kids from groups that traditionally have not been well - served by
schools.
However, given that all
school districts in the United States are subject to No Child Left
Behind and many states have implemented their own
accountability systems, this may be the most appropriate context in which to study the consequences of merit pay.
In the debate over the future of the No Child Left
Behind Act, policymakers, educators, and researchers seem to agree on one thing: The federal law's
accountability system should be rewritten so it rewards or sanctions
schools on the basis of students» academic growth.
For one thing, in getting a waiver from the federal No Child Left
Behind Act, Indiana (like other states) promised the Obama administration it would adopt standards that met federal criteria; align curricula and teaching; select, pilot, and administer new tests aligned to the standards; and integrate the standards into both
school - and teacher -
accountability systems.
«The
Accountability Plateau,» by Mark Schneider, just published by Education Next and the Fordham Institute, makes a big point: that «consequential accountability,» à la No Child Left Behind and the high - stakes state testing systems that preceded it, corresponded with a significant one - time boost in student achievement, particularly in primary and middl
Accountability Plateau,» by Mark Schneider, just published by Education Next and the Fordham Institute, makes a big point: that «consequential
accountability,» à la No Child Left Behind and the high - stakes state testing systems that preceded it, corresponded with a significant one - time boost in student achievement, particularly in primary and middl
accountability,» à la No Child Left
Behind and the high - stakes state testing
systems that preceded it, corresponded with a significant one - time boost in student achievement, particularly in primary and middle
school math.
That's not surprising; these
accountability systems, like No Child Left
Behind (NCLB) in 2002, pushed
schools to get more students over a low performance bar.
It would make matters more difficult because the most important flaw of the No Child Left
Behind accountability system is its reliance on the level of student achievement at a single point in time as a measure of
school performance.
Research confirms that, by requiring states that had not previously implemented
school accountability systems to do so, No Child Left
Behind worked to generate modest improvements in student learning, concentrated in math and among the lowest - performing students — precisely those on whom the law was focused.
Instead of arguing whether charter
schools should be included in No Child Left
Behind, a more fruitful question is how to ensure that state
accountability schemes allow enough flexibility for boutique programs within the public
system while not opening up loopholes that low - quality
schools can slip through.
Despite their rhetoric expressing concern about the role that standardized tests play in our education
system, politicians persist in valuing these tests almost exclusively when it comes to
accountability — not only for
schools, as has been the case since the inception of No Child Left
Behind, but for teachers as well, with a national push to include the results of these tests in teacher evaluations.
There seems to be no consensus about whether the across - the - board increases in U.S. graduation rates reported by the federal government last week are the result of No Child Left
Behind - era
accountability mechanisms or the data - based decisionmaking stressed under the Obama administration, more early - warning
systems to identify potential dropouts, or fewer high
school exit exams.
States seeking waivers under the No Child Left
Behind Act are hoping to replace what is widely considered an outdated, but consistent,
school accountability regime with a hodgepodge of complex
school grading
systems that are as diverse as the states themselves.
This legislation replaced the No Child Left
Behind (NCLB)
system of
school accountability with a more narrowly tailored and flexible approach to
school reform.
As Bush strategist Karl Rove explained in his book Courage and Consequence: «When Bush said education was the civil rights struggle of our time or that the absence of an
accountability system in our
schools meant black, brown, poor, and rural children were getting left
behind, it gave listeners important information about his respect and concern for every family and deepened the impression that he was a different kind of Republican whom suburban voters... could be proud to support.»
As the first large urban
school district to introduce a comprehensive
accountability system, Chicago provides an exceptional case study of the effects of high - stakes testing - a reform strategy that will become omnipresent as the No Child Left
Behind Act is implemented nationwide.
With the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) replacing No Child Left
Behind (NCLB) legislation, states have gained substantial new freedom to reshape their
school accountability systems, including criteria for how to measure and communicate
school performance to the public.
While many in state capitols and Washington, D.C. are placing bets against state and national
accountability systems that range from No Child Left
Behind to Common Core State Standards, the public remains faithful to its long - standing commitment to hold
schools, students and teachers accountable.
One reason researchers don't have much to say about these questions currently is that the No Child Left
Behind Act effectively required all fifty states to adopt a common approach to the design of
school accountability systems.
The letter lauds the bill for leaving teacher evaluations up to states and local districts, maintaining collective bargaining rights, improving assessments for English language learners and rolling back No Child Left
Behind's punitive
accountability system that scores
schools and states based on student proficiency.
And, a majority of the states that have applied for ESEA waivers to opt - out of the current No Child Left
Behind (NCLB)
accountability system include
school climate and / or prosocial education as part of their desired alternative
accountability system.
And beyond the
school and district
accountability provisions spawned by No Child Left
Behind and its kin, many states have upped the ante to incorporate teachers» contributions to their students» test performance into teacher evaluation
systems, and these value - added measures require testing large numbers of students.
The data most useful to parents and policymakers focus on how well students and
schools are doing; this is the kind of data required by No Child Left
Behind and collected by state
accountability systems.
The federal law that replaces the No Child Left
Behind Act requires states»
accountability systems to include at least one «nonacademic» indicator of «
school quality or student success» that «allows for meaningful differentiation in
school performance» and «is valid, reliable, comparable, and statewide» alongside academic data (Ujifusa, 2016).
The U.S. Department of Education today approved a long - awaited federal waiver that allows LA Unified and seven other California districts to replace No Child Left
Behind accountability rules with their own
school improvement
system.
This federal law, which replaces No Child Left
Behind, shifts significant decision making authority away from the federal government, providing each state with more flexibility to distribute funds, design
accountability and evaluation
systems, and devise supports for struggling
schools.
Passage of the No Child Left
Behind legislation in 2001 put into motion an
accountability system that held
school districts accountable for reading and mathematics proficiency.
Many of these policies had the effect of shifting
accountability systems away from the
school level (where it was emphasized under No Child Left
Behind) to the teacher level.
And so, come September, the perverse
accountability system imposed on America's
schools by No Child Left
Behind will likely continue unabated.
«Michigan has by far one of the most complex
accountability systems in the country and that makes it really difficult for the public and educators and
schools to really understand what's
behind the calculation,» Joy said.
President George W. Bush codified a
system of test - based
accountability for
schools with the No Child Left
Behind Act.
Certainly one can appreciate Petrilli's desire for better forms of
accountability; Dropout Nation has continually argued for more - expansive
accountability, including greater scrutiny of the nation's university
schools of education (whose failures in recruiting and training aspiring teachers are one of the culprits
behind the nation's education crisis), and using college completion data in K - 12
accountability systems.
With No Child Left
Behind (NCLB) off the table for at least 32 states in the U.S.,
accountability measures will be left to states and local
school systems.
«Sen. Peggy Lehner, R - Kettering, who has been the Senate's point person on crafting charter -
school reforms, said -LRB-...) that one issue was not on the list — a
behind - the - scenes push by the statewide online
school Electronic Classroom of Tomorrow (ECOT) to change the
accountability system for charter
schools from the current value - added model to a California - based
system.
Designed to serve three purposes, the
School Performance Profile will be used for federal
accountability for Title I
schools under the state's approved federal No Child Left
Behind waiver, the new teacher and principal evaluation
system that was signed into law in 2012 and to provide the public with information on how public
schools across Pennsylvania are academically performing.
«In our request for waivers from No Child Left
Behind's broken
system for evaluating
schools, we advocate for
accountability for results for all publicly funded
schools,» he said.
Wisconsin just released new report cards as part of a
school accountability system to replace the No Child Left
Behind law.
ESSA replaces many provisions contained in the previous reauthorization — the No Child Left
Behind Act — to give states more authority in the design of their
school accountability systems and to encourage them to use measures beyond test scores to measure
school performance.
ESSA continues many of the assessment provisions of the No Child Left
Behind Act, but allows states to exercise considerably more choice and control over their
school accountability systems.
So for example if we roll back the new
school accountability system, we have to change the waiver that we received from the federal government from the No Child Left
Behind provisions, which is not going to be a minor, easy feat.
«It prevents much - needed
accountability in our
school system, and it would make it much more difficult to identify the
schools that are falling
behind.»
4) Change the culture to focus on performance: The thinking
behind this strategy is to hire new people (even from fields other than education), provide training, and create new
accountability systems that focus solely on the performance of teachers and
schools.
Considering that young men make up three out of every five children who drop out, account for two out of every three students aged 5 to 21 relegated to special ed ghettos, and, among young men who are high
school seniors, read a grade level
behind their female peers, it would make sense to make sure that any new
accountability system address those issues, something for which Richard Whitmire and I have argued over the past two years.
But the windfall also could mark the beginning of a deeper transformation of
schools seven years after the No Child Left
Behind law mandated an expansion of testing and new
systems for
school accountability.
For members of the state board, this presents the opportunity to redefine
school accountability from a
system that was strictly based on standardized test scores under the federal No Child Left
Behind Act to one offering a multi-dimensional look at student achievement,
school culture and college and career preparation.
When it comes to evaluating the quality and effectiveness of
schools and pre-K programs, for example, pre-K
accountability systems use a much broader definition of quality than No Child Left
Behind.
A widely acknowledged flaw of the No Child Left
Behind Law is that its
accountability system based on inaccurate and narrow standardized test scores unfairly, even if unintentionally, labels
schools and students as failures.
The new federal law also broadens the narrow focus on test scores of the previous version of the law, No Child Left
Behind, by requiring states to create a
school accountability system that includes at least one nonacademic indicator.