Not exact matches
The energy market could have a new
benchmark oil price when Dubai launches its Middle East sour crude
futures contract as an alternative to New York's NYMEX light crude
oil futures and London's IPE Brent crude
oil.
The plan is to launch an
oil futures contract on the Shanghai International Energy Exchange (INE), but there are obstacles in convincing large
oil producers and consumers in using the yuan and investing in the Shanghai
benchmark.
The Shanghai
oil futures contract is similarly designed to wrest some control over pricing from the main
benchmarks in New York and London — West Texas Intermediate (WTI) and Brent — and to promote the use of the yuan, also known as the renminbi.
Benchmark crude
futures contracts have in the past week wiped out the gains made since the end of September when the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries said it would agree to cut
oil production to shore up persistently low prices.
While the official goal of the new
futures contract is to establish a regional
benchmark for more useful pricing of the crude grades prevalent on the Chinese market, analysts see the yuan
oil futures as a step toward China seeking wider acceptance of its currency in global trade, including the
oil trade, and establishing a petro - yuan that could challenge, in the
future, the dominance of the petrodollar.
OPEC, especially its Middle Eastern producers, will be closely watching the
futures contract because once established, the Chinese reference crude price could act as a regional
benchmark for negotiations of spot or term crude
oil prices.
While the market
benchmark remains West Texas Intermediate crude delivered in Cushing, Oklahoma, there has been a surge in trading of
futures contracts tracking the price differences between WTI and
oil sold in Gulf Coast ports like Houston and the Permian shale fields near Midland, Texas.
West Texas Intermediate (WTI): The
Benchmark of the U.S. Crude industry, WTI is a grade of crude
oil, based on its Sulphur content, that is deliverable against the NYMEX, light, sweet crude
futures contract.