The Berkeley Lab study found that global land surface temperature decreased by a modest amount — an average of roughly 0.01 degrees Celsius, based on an albedo increase of.003 averaged over all global land surfaces.
The mechanisms that separate mixtures of oil and water may also help the organization of a part of our DNA called heterochromatin, according to a new
Berkeley Lab study.
The Berkeley Lab study, which used fruit fly and mouse cells, will be published alongside a companion paper in Nature led by UC San Francisco researchers, who showed that the human version of the HP1a protein has the same liquid droplet properties, suggesting that similar principles hold for human heterochromatin.
The Berkeley Lab study is the first of its kind for Africa, using multiple criteria - such as quality of the resource, distance from transmission lines and roads, co-location potential, availability of water resources, potential human impact, and many other factors - to characterize wind and solar resources.
As for how international policy should treat loss and damage, there was little in the way of extra clarity, says Dr Dáithí Stone, a scientist at the Lawrence
Berkeley Lab studying the changing risk to human and natural systems.
Not exact matches
«We suspected that the young are most vulnerable because of their immature immune systems, but we didn't have a lot of hard evidence to show that before,» said
study lead author Bo Hang, a
Berkeley Lab staff scientist who previously found that thirdhand smoke could lead to genetic mutations in human cells.
The following
Berkeley Lab researchers also contributed to the study: Benjamin Bowen, a member of Northen's lab in EGSB and at the Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, helped analyze metabolomics data; Ulas Karaoz in the Earth and Environmental Sciences Area (EESA) analyzed metagenomics data; and Joel Swenson, a former postdoctoral researcher in Biosciences» Biological Systems and Engineering Division, helped conduct correlation and statistical analys
Lab researchers also contributed to the
study: Benjamin Bowen, a member of Northen's
lab in EGSB and at the Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, helped analyze metabolomics data; Ulas Karaoz in the Earth and Environmental Sciences Area (EESA) analyzed metagenomics data; and Joel Swenson, a former postdoctoral researcher in Biosciences» Biological Systems and Engineering Division, helped conduct correlation and statistical analys
lab in EGSB and at the Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, helped analyze metabolomics data; Ulas Karaoz in the Earth and Environmental Sciences Area (EESA) analyzed metagenomics data; and Joel Swenson, a former postdoctoral researcher in Biosciences» Biological Systems and Engineering Division, helped conduct correlation and statistical analyses.
This
study gets us closer to understanding the complex food webs that are vital in nutrient dynamics and overall soil fertility,» said
study first author Tami Swenson, a scientific engineering associate in Northen's group within the
Berkeley Lab Biosciences Area's Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology (EGSB) Division.
«Our
study shows how EB proteins can either facilitate microtubule assembly by binding to sub-units of the microtubule, essentially holding them together, or else cause a microtubule to disassemble by promoting GTP hydrolysis that destabilizes the microtubule lattice,» says Eva Nogales, a biophysicist with
Berkeley Lab's Life Sciences Division who led this research.
«This is an exciting discovery,» said
study principal investigator Xiang Zhang, senior faculty scientist at
Berkeley Lab's Materials Sciences Division and UC
Berkeley professor.
«We've made the largest map for
studying the 95 % of the universe that is dark,» noted David Schlegel, an astrophysicist at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory (
Berkeley Lab) and principal investigator for BOSS.
«This material could be used to help stabilize temperature,» said
study co-lead author Fan Yang, a postdoctoral researcher at
Berkeley Lab's Molecular Foundry, a DOE Office of Science User Facility where some of the research was done.
«This was a totally unexpected finding,» said
study principal investigator Junqiao Wu, a physicist at
Berkeley Lab's Materials Sciences Division and a UC
Berkeley professor of materials science and engineering.
According to a new
study led by scientists at the Department of Energy's Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory (
Berkeley Lab) and at the University of California,
Berkeley, electrons in vanadium dioxide can conduct electricity without conducting heat.
The
study was performed mainly at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory in California, and was led by postdoctoral researcher Junfeng He and graduate student Thomas Mion, researchers in the
lab of BC Assistant Professor of Physics Rui - Hua He, a lead author of the paper.
The work involved a collaboration between UC
Berkeley neuroscientist Diana Bautista, Ph.D., who runs a
lab focused on the molecular basis of the sensations of itch, touch and pain, and Buck Associate Professor Rachel Brem, Ph.D., a geneticist who
studies how and why traits differ between individuals.
Theorists at Caltech used quantum mechanics to predict what was happening at atomic scales, while experimentalists at the Department of Energy's (DOE's) Lawrence
Berkeley National
Lab (
Berkeley Lab) used X-ray
studies to analyze the steps of the chemical reaction.
The 2010
studies from
Berkeley Lab found that residual nicotine can react with ozone and nitrous acid — both common indoor air pollutants — to form hazardous agents.
Berkeley Lab's Ping Hu, the lead author of the study, added: «We simulated the conditions of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill in the lab and were able to understand the mechanisms for oil degradation from all of the principal oil - degrading bacteria that were observed in the original oil spill.&raq
Lab's Ping Hu, the lead author of the
study, added: «We simulated the conditions of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill in the
lab and were able to understand the mechanisms for oil degradation from all of the principal oil - degrading bacteria that were observed in the original oil spill.&raq
lab and were able to understand the mechanisms for oil degradation from all of the principal oil - degrading bacteria that were observed in the original oil spill.»
«This finding could change the way we look at phase transformations within the cathode and the resulting loss of capacity in this class of material,» said Alpesh Khushalchand Shukla, a scientist at
Berkeley Lab's Molecular Foundry, and lead author of the
study.
«We found that the majority of students were being jet - lagged by their class times, which correlated very strongly with decreased academic performance,» said
study co-lead author Benjamin Smarr, a postdoctoral fellow who
studies circadian rhythm disruptions in the
lab of UC
Berkeley psychology professor Lance Kriegsfeld.
Working with
Berkeley Lab scientist Jill Banfield, a
study co-author and also a professor in UC
Berkeley's Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, the team used newly developed DNA - based methods to identify all of the genomes of the microbes that used the introduced oil for growth along with their specific genes that were responsible for oil degradation.
Now a new
study by the Department of Energy's Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory (
Berkeley Lab) has found that cool roofs can also save water by reducing how much is needed for urban irrigation.
«Being able to put everything together at one point, walk away, come back, and then get your fuel, is a necessary step in moving forward with a biofuel economy,» said
study principal investigator Aindrila Mukhopadhyay, vice president of the Fuels Synthesis Division at the Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI), a DOE Bioenergy Research Center at
Berkeley Lab.
An international collaboration of scientists led by Omar Yaghi, a chemist with the Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory (
Berkeley Lab), has developed a technique they dubbed «gas adsorption crystallography» that provides a new way to
study the process by which metal - organic frameworks (MOFs)-- 3D crystals with extraordinarily large internal surface areas — are able to store immense volumes of gases such a carbon dioxide, hydrogen and methane.
Feng Wang, a condensed matter physicist with
Berkeley Lab's Materials Sciences Division and UC
Berkeley's Physics Department, as well as an investigator for the Kavli Energy NanoSciences Institute at
Berkeley, led a
study in which photo - induced doping of GBN heterostructures was used to create p - n junctions and other useful doping profiles while preserving the material's remarkably high electron mobility.
Scientists at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory (
Berkeley Lab) have been
studying the molecules that act at the genetic level to give rise to different types of cells.
The Natron Energy researchers
studied the battery materials at
Berkeley Lab's Molecular Foundry, a nanoscience center, and then offered up some sample battery cells for
study at the ALS.
Rangamani started this research as a postdoctoral fellow in the
lab of George Oster, professor emeritus of cell and developmental biology at the University of California,
Berkeley and senior author of the
study.
Other co-authors of the
study included researchers from the
Berkeley Lab, Japan's Nuclear Science and Engineering Directorate and Rolls Royce.
In a
study led by Xiang Zhang, a faculty scientist with
Berkeley Lab's Materials Sciences Division, the research team used a unique optical metamaterial with a refractive index of zero to generate «phase mismatch - free nonlinear light,» meaning the generated light waves move through the material gaining strength in all directions.
In addition to
Berkeley Lab scientists, other researchers contributing to this
study were from Ohio State University.
«This material should be very useful for spintronics
studies,» said Sung - Kwan Mo, a physicist and staff scientist at
Berkeley Lab's Advanced Light Source (ALS) who co-led the
study, published in Nature Physics.
Shujie Tang, a visiting postdoctoral researcher at
Berkeley Lab and Stanford University, and a co-lead author in the
study, was instrumental in growing 3 - atom - thick crystalline samples of the material in a highly purified, vacuum - sealed compartment at the ALS, using a process known as molecular beam epitaxy.
This is a scanning tunneling microscopy image of a 2 - D material created and
studied at
Berkeley Lab's Advanced Light Source (orange, background).
The research, led by Peidong Yang of
Berkeley Lab's Materials Sciences Division, was published this week in the journal Nature Materials in a
study titled, «Thermochromic Halide Perovskite Solar Cells.»
This
study was led by Robert Ritchie, a materials scientist with
Berkeley Lab's Materials Sciences Division and Caltech's William Johnson, one of the pioneers in the field of bulk metallic glass fabrication.
«By working through each step so carefully, these researchers demonstrated a level of performance and efficiency that people did not think was possible at this point,» said
Berkeley Lab chemist Frances Houle, JCAP deputy director for Science and Research Integration, who was not part of the
study.
In a
study led by Alexander Pines, a senior faculty scientist with
Berkeley Lab's Materials Sciences Division and UC
Berkeley's Glenn T. Seaborg Professor of Chemistry, researchers recorded the first bulk room - temperature NMR hyperpolarization of carbon - 13 nuclei in diamond in situ at arbitrary magnetic fields and crystal orientations.
«This is an exciting development,» said
study principal investigator Joel Ager, a
Berkeley Lab scientist with joint appointments in the Materials Sciences and the Chemical Sciences divisions.
The
study was a joint effort of Holman,
Berkeley Lab postdoctoral fellow Giovanni Birarda (now a scientist at Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste in Italy), UC
Berkeley postdoctoral fellow Alexander Probst (now associate professor at the University of Duisburg - Essen in Germany), and Christine Moissl - Eichinger, the corresponding author of the
study.
Samples from this Ancient Roman pier, Portus Cosanus in Orbetello, Italy, were
studied with X-rays at
Berkeley Lab.
The
study was conducted at JCAP's
Berkeley Lab campus.
A
study by the Department of Energy's Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory (
Berkeley Lab) and the Medical University of Graz has found that the skin microbiome also contains archaea, a type of extreme - loving microbe, and that the amount of it varies with age.
«Reducing CO2 to a hydrocarbon end product like ethanol or ethylene can take up to 5 volts, start to finish,» said
study lead author Gurudayal, postdoctoral fellow at
Berkeley Lab.
A new
study by a collaboration of
Berkeley Lab and Caltech researchers may point the way to improving the fatigue resistance of monolithic bulk glasses.
Other researchers in
Berkeley Lab's Chemical Sciences Division and Biomedical Isotope Facility, and in UC
Berkeley's Department of Chemistry also participated in the
study.
«This
study provides an important perspective on the trade - offs of cool pavements and gives cities a tool to understand them for their particular setting,» said
Berkeley Lab researcher Haley Gilbert.
They used computing resources at
Berkeley Lab's National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) in their
study, with most of the computing work focused at GPU clusters at GSI in Germany and Central China Normal University in China.
Ryan Wiser, a co-author and the project manager for
Berkeley Lab, said the
study does not show that an individual home sale price was never affected by a wind project.