Bleached coral on the Great Barrier Reef (Credit: Greg Torda / ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies)
Not exact matches
SYDNEY (AP)-- Mass
bleaching has killed more than a third of the
coral in the northern and central parts of Australia's Great Barrier Reef, though
corals to the south have escaped with little damage, scientists said
on Monday.
The latest figures
on the
coral death from recent
bleaching events are also higher than predicted, with further
coral decline expected in 2017, according to Russell Reichelt, Chairman of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority.
The 2016
bleaching event resulted in 30 % mortality
on the Great Barrier Reef, with many
corals dying of the heat before they
bleached and the loss of branching
corals creating less complex reef structure.
Their study, published in the journal Limnology and Oceanography, documents a
coral bleaching event in the Caribbean in minute detail and sheds light
on how it changed a
coral's community of algae — a change that could have long - term consequences for
coral health, as
bleaching is predicted to occur more frequently in the future.
Cinner and McClanahan have found that different places felt different effects of
coral bleaching based
on how much people depended
on fish and tourism for a living and how flexible the local people were.
These high - resolution projections, based
on global climate models, predict when and where annual
coral bleaching will occur.
The latest estimate from Hughes's center, released
on May 30, suggests that this year's
bleaching has killed 35 % of
corals at 84 survey sites
on the northern and central Great Barrier Reef.
If emission reductions exceed pledges made by countries to date under the Paris Agreement,
coral reefs would have another 11 years,
on average, to adapt to warming seas before they are hit by annual
bleaching.
Researchers examining the impact of climate change
on coral reefs have found a way to predict which reefs are likely to recover following
bleaching episodes and which won't.
Between 2014 and 2016, the world witnessed the longest global
bleaching event ever recorded, which killed
coral on an unprecedented scale.
Those seeking a «last chance experience» were also more likely to be concerned about the health of the reef — in particular
coral bleaching and climate change, both of which, incidentally, would have an effect
on a tourist's experience of the site.
The effects of climate change, such as
coral bleaching, become slow - motion disasters, with knock -
on effects for years
On average, it takes
coral three to four years to recover from
bleaching.
A new study by a Florida State University biologist shows that
bleaching events brought
on by rising sea temperatures are having a detrimental long - term impact
on coral.
Biologists have shown that
bleaching events brought
on by rising sea temperatures are having a detrimental long - term impact
on coral.
This newest threat follows
on the heels of overfishing, sediment deposition, nitrate pollution in some areas,
coral bleaching caused by global warming, and increasing ocean acidity caused by carbon emissions.
Global warming, coupled with an intense El Nino, continues to make this the longest and most widespread
coral bleaching event
on record.
On the east coast,
coral reef
bleaching, heat waves and increased hurricane intensity are just some of the warming - related hazards Floridians have had to deal with in recent years.
Based
on a massive amount of historical data, the index can be used to compare the
bleaching responses of
corals throughout the world and to predict which
corals may be most affected by future
bleaching events.
The global index, representing close to half the world's
corals from 316 sites, is an impressive feat of data science: It emerged from a meta - analysis of all available historical records
on coral bleaching from 1982 through 2006 — the «sum of human knowledge
on species - specific
bleaching during this period,» according to Swain.
As shown here, there is extensive
bleaching of hard and soft
corals at Moore Reef following sustained heat stress in March 2017
on Great Barrier Reef.
BABY FAT Young cauliflower
corals may rely
on fat reserves, not algae, for food and therefore could be less sensitive to
bleaching than adult
corals (shown here), researchers propose.
Traditionally, scientists have been studying recovery in terms of decades — but climate projections suggest that,
on average, severe
coral bleaching will become a yearly occurrence by mid-century under «business as usual» and for some reefs this will be far sooner.
In contrast to reefs across the globe, which have suffered severe and continuing damage due to the combined effects of climate change and local disturbances, the researchers found that the
coral communities
on most of the reefs they looked at had recovered rapidly from this major «
bleaching» event.
A researcher accesses minor damage at Day Reef
on the Great Barrier Reef following the March 2016 mass
coral bleaching event.
Scientists are surveying the continuing aftermath of the worst
coral bleaching event ever recorded
on the Great Barrier Reef.
«Major disturbances such as cyclones,
coral bleaching, climate change, Crown of Thorns Starfish and river run - off are thought to be the primary agents of change on the Great Barrier Reef,» says study co-author, Professor Mike Kingsford from the Coral
coral bleaching, climate change, Crown of Thorns Starfish and river run - off are thought to be the primary agents of change
on the Great Barrier Reef,» says study co-author, Professor Mike Kingsford from the
CoralCoral CoE.
On the other hand, in the case of another disruptive event, such as
coral bleaching, the Keramas»
corals can not guarantee the recovery of the affected areas.
A colony of the soft
coral known as the «bent sea rod» stands
bleached on a reef off of Islamorada, Florida.
Some individual reefs not previously exposed to
bleaching stress at all missed out
on the «practice run» this time, suggesting that the damage to the
corals on those reefs could be even greater.
Coral bleaching is currently underway in the Florida Keys, highlighting the real - time impact that warmer ocean temperatures are having
on reefs.
The continued warming of tropical oceans is likely to cause stresses
on ecosystems, such as
coral bleaching, and stronger tropical cyclones.
During its reign, this El Niño boosted rainfall California, hastened
coral bleaching and helped make 2015 the hottest year
on record.
Based
on temperature projections, NOAA predicts that 38 per cent of
coral reefs will experience
bleaching this year.
Climate change disables
coral bleaching protection
on the Great Barrier Reef, Science.
Extensive
coral bleaching (white / yellow patches) documented
on the Great Barrier Reef during aerial surveys in March 2016.
Back - to - back
bleaching events in 2016 and 2017 killed one in every two
corals on the Great Barrier Reef.
Abstract: Thermal stress from the 2015 - 2016 El Niño triggered the worst global
bleaching and mass
coral mortality event
on record.
Rising ocean temperatures are proving detrimental to both ocean species and
coral reefs, with the impact
on coral perhaps most noticeably seen in
bleaching.
Suggestions to read in today's digest are: a review about microbiological methods applied in studies following the deepwater horizon oil spill by S.Zhang, a paper by W. Pootakham
on dynamics of
coral ‐ associated microbiomes during a thermal
bleaching event and a paper by X. Jiang
on a novel auxotrophic interaction among soil microbes.
Researchers from The University of Western Australia (UWA), ARC Centre of Excellence for
Coral Reef Studies (
Coral CoE), and Western Australian Marine Science Institution have examined the impact of the 2016 mass
bleaching event
on reefs in Western Australia (WA).
The success of excavating sponges depended
on the intensity of
coral bleaching and consequent
coral mortality.
Clade D Symbiodinium are present in higher abundances
on some reefs than others, and these are often reefs exposed to relatively high levels of thermal stress or local stressors (e.g., sedimentation
on reefs) with a history of
coral bleaching.
Mass
bleaching and mortality are identified as the current crisis to
corals, and based
on the current rate of increase in global CO2 emissions (now exceeding 3 % per year), most reefs world - wide are committed to an irreversible decline.
Patterns of disease, tissue loss and
bleaching have been described
on coral reefs worldwide and are increasing under increased environmental pressures.
In addition to ocean acidification,
coral bleaching is another threat facing
corals on a warmer planet.
On Monday, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) released a
Coral Bleaching Outlook that forecasts the amount of bleaching that may result from ocean warming in the next four months, and the outlook i
Bleaching Outlook that forecasts the amount of
bleaching that may result from ocean warming in the next four months, and the outlook i
bleaching that may result from ocean warming in the next four months, and the outlook is gloomy.
Scientists at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration warn that the continued rise in ocean temperatures in the Pacific and Atlantic is causing the massive
coral bleaching on reefs in the Northern Hemisphere.
Critically, the time between
bleaching events is now as short as six years, which is insufficient time for full recovery of
coral cover
on damaged reefs.»