Blue gallium nitride LEDs from LEDtronics cost between $ 2 and $ 2.50, while Cree Research sells silicon carbide LEDs for 49 cents each.
Not exact matches
Returning to Nichia in March 1989 to begin work on
blue - light devices, he had to choose between the two main semiconductors then being developed: zinc selenide and
gallium nitride.
«So if you want a material that will emit pure
blue laser light for an LCD screen, instead of going in the laboratory and trying to figure out what combination of
gallium, arsenic, aluminum, and three other components would give you the best
blue light, you can make thousands of combinations of those components and automatically test each one to see which is the best,» says Johnson.
Metal is shown in yellow and orange, dark
blue represents dielectric material, and lighter
blue denotes the
gallium oxide substrate.
The
blue LEDs found inside most of today's LCDs — and whose inventors were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics this year — use
gallium nitride because it is energy efficient and bright.
However, electrons in
gallium arsenide do not have enough energy to emit in the shorter
blue wavelengths, so other materials must be used.
Amano and Akasaki laid the groundwork by getting
gallium - nitride, a notoriously finicky material, to emit a dim
blue glow while working together at Nagoya University in the late 1980s.
Now Nichia Chemical Industries of Tokushima, Japan, is offering indium
gallium nitride LEDs that emit 1000 millicandelas at 450 nanometres, which makes them much brighter and
bluer.
In its bulk (non-nanoscale) form,
gallium nitride emits light in the
blue or ultraviolet range.
The 2015 C1 comes in color choices that include lipzian white,
gallium grey or carlinite, olive brown, caldera black, smalt
blue, and sunrise red or scarlet.