Bond rating agencies like Moody's and Standard & Poor's (S&P) provide a service to investors by grading fixed income securities based on current research.
Not exact matches
Borrowers still pay
rating agencies like McGraw - Hill's S&P, Fitch
Ratings and Moody's Investors Service to assess the creditworthiness of their
bonds.
Indications are that potential Yen issuers
like Ghana should have at least a double B
rating by the
rating agencies before they can acquire a Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) guarantee, a pre-requirement for Samurai
bonds.
Because mortgages can be refinanced,
bonds that are backed by
agencies like GNMA are especially susceptible to changes in interest
rates.
Bonds are
rated by
agencies like Moody's and Standard and Poor's from AAA to junk
bond as a gauge of the level of counterparty risk.
The bubble was a combination of (a) teaser
rates on option ARMs which were
like financial time bombs, (b) liar loans in which the rules of good mortgage underwriting (20 % down, 28/36 ratios) went out the window, (C) people at
rating agencies who decided that if one pools enough junk loans into one
bond, it's magically AAA, and (D) Credit default swaps which encouraged these bad loans, and when they collapsed a number of people walked away with billions of dollars.
Consequently, the interest
rate paid on higher
rated bonds,
like those backed by the U.S. Treasury or federal
agencies, is lower.
Like bonds, credit -
rating agencies assign them
ratings.
When I worked in the investment department of a number of life insurers, every now and then I would hear one of the portfolio managers say, «We know that the
rating agencies are going to downgrade the
bonds of XYZ Corp, but we
like the story.
Like all
bonds,
agency bonds are sensitive to changes in interest
rates — when interest
rates increase,
agency bond prices fall and vice versa.
Many
bonds are
rated on a scale from AAA to D by outside
rating agencies,
like Fitch
Ratings, and this can give you a good indication of the overall credit quality of the
bond.
Never in my life would I have considered buying a CCC junk
bond at 110 to yield 7 % (quick
ratings guide: BBB = investment grade, BB = fine company, B = either a fine or a sketchy company the
ratings agencies have no clue which, CCC = this will default just give it a few years, D = this defaulted
like we said when we
rated it BB uhhhh we're not good at this).
Bonds and their funds are often graded on quality and borrower repayment ability (
like an individuals» credit score) by credit
rating agencies like CRISIL, ICRA etc..
You can learn about the credit risk of different
bonds from a credit
rating agency like DBRS, Fitch, Moody's or Standard & Poor's.
This risk can best be mitigated when you purchase
bonds from high quality issuers that are
rated by third party
rating agencies like Moody's and S & P, and when you diversify your
bond exposure among several issuers rather than just one.