Brain imaging studies at Peking University highlight VR's ability to directly impact the neural substrates in the brain associated with pain and empathy.
Not exact matches
Brain Imaging Study Finds Evidence of Basis for Caregiving Impulse Ah, the first time you see your baby you finally know what «love
at first sight» actually means.
In a 2012
study, [8] researchers
at the University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC) measured before - and - after data from the
brains of a group of nine high school football and hockey players using an advanced form of
imaging similar to an MRI called diffusion tensor
imaging (DTI).
Using DTI
imaging technique, researchers
at Indiana University School of Medicine and the Geisel School of Medicine
at Dartmouth College, found in a 2013
study [16] significant differences in
brain white matter of varsity football and hockey players compared with a group of non-contact-sport athletes, with the number of times they were hit correlated with changes in the white matter.
Although scientists have long suspected that RHI caused
brain damage, especially in boxers, a 2010
study of high school football players by researchers
at Purdue University [1,13] was the first to identify a completely unexpected and previously unknown category of players who, though they displayed no clinically - observable signs of concussion, were found to have measurable impairment of neurocognitive function (primarily visual working memory) on computerized neurocognitive tests, as well as altered activation in neurophysiologic function on sophisticated
brain imaging tests (fMRI).
Dr. James Swain, a Canadian professor
at Yale University, has been
studying brain imaging of mothers» responses to crying.
«For a long time, we've thought of
brain imaging studies as mainly a way to corroborate or confirm aspects of
brain function and pathology that we had already identified from
studying a patient's behavior,» said Aysenil Belger, PhD, professor of psychiatry and psychology
at UNC and the
study's senior author.
Using data from National Database for Autism Research (NDAR), lead author Kristina Denisova, PhD, Assistant Professor of Psychiatry
at CUMC and Fellow
at the Sackler Institute,
studied 71 high and low risk infants who underwent two functional Magnetic Resonance
imaging brain scans either
at 1 - 2 months or
at 9 - 10 months: one during a resting period of sleep and a second while native language was presented to the infants.
In a
study under way
at USP's Neuroimaging Laboratory (LIM - 21), the researchers are now seeking to correlate the cognitive profile observed in the two groups of cocaine - dependent patients with decision - making and resting - state
brain activity, using functional magnetic resonance
imaging (fMRI).
After
studying astronomy and physics
at the University of Southern California, she worked in the Laboratory of Neuro
Imaging at the University of California, Los Angeles,
studying the
brain structure of people with schizophrenia.
At the start of the
study, all the participants did some Web searching while the scientists monitored their
brain activity by functional magnetic resonance
imaging.
Just before the teenage years, «the rate of growth for many skills kind of slows down,» says Deborah Waber, an associate professor of psychiatry
at Harvard University Medical School's Children's Hospital Boston and the lead author of a paper that reports the results of the behavioral component of the NIH Magnetic Resonance
Imaging (MRI)
Study of Normal
Brain Development.
At the University of Arizona, psychologist and neuroscientist Richard Lane hopes to make
brain -
imaging techniques more relevant by using those techniques to
study the neuroanatomy of emotions and their expressions.
The fNIRS scans indicated that the concussed
brain activated
at a lower threshold and drew from a wider area — a sharp contrast from earlier functional magnetic resonance
imaging (fMRI)
studies using concussion patients.
This is important to the
study of mental illness, says Cole, who made the discovery using functional magnetic resonance
imaging (fMRI), because it is easier to analyze a
brain at rest.
Musicians are also better
at identifying pitch and speech sounds —
brain imaging studies suggest that this is because their
brains respond more quickly and strongly to sound.
That report, published in
Brain Imaging and Behavior, quickly led to further research — a National Institutes of Health - funded study at Pitt examining the brain during dual cognitive - balance performance in children following concus
Brain Imaging and Behavior, quickly led to further research — a National Institutes of Health - funded
study at Pitt examining the
brain during dual cognitive - balance performance in children following concus
brain during dual cognitive - balance performance in children following concussion.
Imaging studies by Nora Volkow, head of the medical department
at Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, New York, revealed that the
brains of cocaine addicts release half as much dopamine as substance - free subjects.
A new
brain imaging study from MIT and Harvard Medical School may lead to a screen that could identify children
at high risk of developing depression later in life.
«The
imaging technique could shed light on the immune dysfunction that underpins a broad range of neuroinflammatory diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder and addiction,» said Christine Sandiego, PhD, lead author of the
study and a researcher from the department of psychiatry
at the Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, Conn. «This is the first human
study that accurately measures this immune response in the
brain.
The team embarked on a massive
brain imaging study: Across 9 UK laboratories (University of Birmingham, University of Bristol, University of Edinburgh University of Glasgow, University of Kent, University College London, University of Oxford, University of Stirling, and University of York), 334 participants — 10 times the original amount — read sentences that were presented one word
at a time, while electrical
brain activity was recorded
at the scalp.
The MIT team now plans to
study whether this kind of
brain imaging could help identify children who are
at risk of developing dyslexia and other reading difficulties.
In the late 1990s
brain -
imaging studies revealed that discrete regions of the temporal lobe — a section of the human
brain important for object recognition — fired up more strongly when people looked
at faces than
at any other thing.
A new
brain imaging study by Josh Greene and Joe Paxton
at Harvard University published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences suggests that what separates the well - behaved from the poorly - behaved might not be the ability to control your temptations but rather what kind of temptations you have.
Even as
brain imaging has become a common tool for looking
at the innermost workings of the mind, its use to
study postpartum depression has been sparse.
Using functional magnetic resonance
imaging (fMRI), an
imaging technique that measures
brain activity, researchers examined all three groups
at the beginning (baseline), middle, and end of the
study while participants performed computer - based speed tasks in the scanner.
At the meeting, attendees discussed four broad goals for the proposed Observatory: expanding access to large scale electron microscopes; providing fabrication facilities for new, nanosized electrode systems; developing new optical and magnetic resonance
brain activity
imaging technologies; and finding new ways to analyze and store the staggering amount of data detailed
brain studies can produce.
The
study, published online July 29 in Cerebral Cortex, used functional magnetic resonance
imaging, or fMRI, to examine children's
brain activity
at rest and during two tasks: solving simple math problems and looking
at pictures of different faces.
In this
study, the researchers looked
at the organization of newborn
brain tissue using Diffusion Tensor
Imaging (DTI), a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tec
Imaging (DTI), a magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) tec
imaging (MRI) technique.
The
brains of children with autism are relatively inflexible
at switching from rest to task performance, according to a new
brain -
imaging study from the Stanford University School of Medicine.
So that scientists around the world may continue to look for fundamental structural insights, the full, interactive
imaging dataset is viewable
at Mouse Connectome Project, providing a resource for researchers interested in
studying the anatomy and function of cortical networks throughout the
brain.
The research comes from the Infant
Brain Imaging Study (IBIS), a collaborative effort by investigators at the Montreal Neurological Institute, and four clinical sites in the United States, coordinated to conduct a longitudinal brain imaging and behavioural study of infants at high risk for au
Brain Imaging Study (IBIS), a collaborative effort by investigators at the Montreal Neurological Institute, and four clinical sites in the United States, coordinated to conduct a longitudinal brain imaging and behavioural study of infants at high risk for
Imaging Study (IBIS), a collaborative effort by investigators at the Montreal Neurological Institute, and four clinical sites in the United States, coordinated to conduct a longitudinal brain imaging and behavioural study of infants at high risk for au
Study (IBIS), a collaborative effort by investigators
at the Montreal Neurological Institute, and four clinical sites in the United States, coordinated to conduct a longitudinal
brain imaging and behavioural study of infants at high risk for au
brain imaging and behavioural study of infants at high risk for
imaging and behavioural
study of infants at high risk for au
study of infants
at high risk for autism.
Combining several new techniques, Jonathan R. Polimeni, Ph.D., senior author of the
study, and his colleagues
at Harvard's Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical
Imaging, applied fast fMRI in an effort to track neuronal networks that control human thought processes, and found that they could now measure rapidly oscillating
brain activity.
«It is the first
study with such a large sample of individuals and includes the entire range of language variability implemented in the
brain,» explains Nathalie Tzourio - Mazoyer, head of the Neurofunctional
Imaging Group
at the Institute of Neurodegenerative Diseases of the University of Bordeaux (France) and principal author of the work, to Sinc.
Moreover,
brain -
imaging studies by researchers
at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the Oregon Research Institute show that the
brain's reward systems in overweight individuals respond weakly to food, even to junk food.
«Our finding of a link between bipolar disorder and the striatum
at the molecular level complements
studies that implicate the same
brain region in bipolar disorder
at the anatomical level, including functional
imaging studies that show altered activity in the striatum of bipolar subjects during tasks that involve balancing reward and risk,» said TRSI Research Associate Rodrigo Pacifico, who was first author of the new
study.
«Portable
brain imaging system to shed light on concussions: Technology to be used in a new
study at the Alberta Children's Hospital.»
Changes in
brain connections visible on MRI could represent an
imaging biomarker of Alzheimer's disease, according to a new
study presented today
at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA).
«It is a very bold theory,» says Arne Öhman, a psychologist
at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden who uses
brain imaging and behavior
studies to test how humans respond to visual threats.
In the current
study, Brass and co-author Patrick Haggard, a professor of cognitive neuroscience and psychology
at University College London, asked 15 subjects to push a button on a keyboard while undergoing functional magnetic resonance
imaging (fMRI) to monitor
brain activity; participants were instructed to occasionally skip the action.
Some
at the workshop hope to adapt ultrasound and magnetic resonance
imaging techniques now used to
study the heart and
brain to measure blood flow and oxygenation in the placenta.
The
study, which appears in academic journal
Brain Imaging and Behavior, also reports that participants were subjectively more preoccupied with food
at night even though their hunger and «fullness» levels were similar to other times of the day.
The
brain imaging study was led by researchers at University of Pennsylvania's new Brain and Behavior Change Program, led by Caryn Lerman, PhD, who is also the deputy director of Penn's Abramson Cancer Center, and Elliot Stein, PhD, and collaborators at
brain imaging study was led by researchers
at University of Pennsylvania's new
Brain and Behavior Change Program, led by Caryn Lerman, PhD, who is also the deputy director of Penn's Abramson Cancer Center, and Elliot Stein, PhD, and collaborators at
Brain and Behavior Change Program, led by Caryn Lerman, PhD, who is also the deputy director of Penn's Abramson Cancer Center, and Elliot Stein, PhD, and collaborators
at NIDA.
A team of psychologists and
imaging scientists
at Vanderbilt has collaborated on a
study that provides important corroboration of the validity of these
studies by examining the relationship of the fMRI maps of resting state
brain's networks with the
brain's underlying anatomical and neurological structure.
The findings are the result of a meta - analysis conducted by Bertolero and fellow researchers
at UC Berkeley and the National University of Singapore of more than 9,000
brain imaging studies in the BrainMap database that cover more than 75 cognitive tasks.
One strength of the
study is the combination of this decision - making test with the
brain imaging data, says Peter J. Havel, a professor of nutrition
at the University of California, Davis, who was not involved with the
study.
In future
studies, the researchers plan to use
brain imaging techniques to determine if it is possible to identify a specific, smaller group of people who can benefit from the clot retrieval therapy seven to 24 hours after stroke onset, said Dr. Reza Jahan, professor of radiology and neurosurgery
at UCLA, and a co-author of the
study.
«Dr. Lee's innovative work demonstrates the power of using
imaging technologies to study the brain at work,» said Guoying Liu, Ph.D., a program director at the NIH's National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (
imaging technologies to
study the
brain at work,» said Guoying Liu, Ph.D., a program director
at the NIH's National Institute of Biomedical
Imaging and Bioengineering (
Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB).
In the PLOS ONE paper, Chan and colleagues describe how three male rhesus macaques they
studied displayed cognitive and motor impairments emerging
at 16 months of age, and dystonia and signs of neurodegeneration on
brain imaging at 24 months of age.
New
study suggests so:
Brain imaging to measure development of a child's brain networks may help predict who's at risk.&r
Brain imaging to measure development of a child's
brain networks may help predict who's at risk.&r
brain networks may help predict who's
at risk.»