Not exact matches
There are a number of different
mutations in the
CF gene but one, known as ▵ F508, accounts for 70 per cent of all cases.
CF can arise from more than 2000
mutations in one
gene, which cripple the ion channels that move salt and water through cell membranes.
About 1 in 25 people in white populations carry one normal copy of the
gene and one mutated copy, and 70 per cent of all
CF carriers in the northern European group carry the same single
mutation in the
gene.
(Of those with
CF, some 50 percent carry two copies of the
gene with the Delta F508
mutation, and another 40 percent carry one copy; those with just one copy of Delta F508 carry a second bad copy of the
CF gene, with an alternate
mutation that must be fixed as well.)
Though every
CF patient carries
mutations in both copies of the same
gene — coding for a protein called cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator or CFTR — symptoms can vary widely from patient to patient.