Once emitted,
CO2 added to the atmosphere and oceans remains for thousands of years.
The current estimate for the SCC in 2020 is $ 42 per metric ton of
CO2 added to the atmosphere.
Of every 10 tons of
CO2 added to the atmosphere, two or three tons end up in the water.
The amount of
CO2 added to our atmosphere by terrestrial volcanoes is estimated to represent only a small fraction of that emitted by humans, but the total amount entering our climate system via the ocean from submarine volcanoes and fissures in the Earth's crust is unknown.
This represents the total
CO2 added to the atmosphere every year.
«The additional burden of
CO2 added to the atmosphere by human activities... leads to the current «perturbed» global carbon cycle... These perturbations to the natural carbon cycle are the dominant driver of climate change because of their persistent effect on the atmosphere.»
I also think that this scenario is precluded by the measurement of the CO2 cycle's Impulse Response Function to extra
CO2 added to the atmosphere (as I have argued before).
As I have pointed out above, the climate sensitivity for
CO2 added to the atmosphere form current levels, has been proven to be indistinguishable from zero, by observed data.
To make that visible, here a plot of the fate of a one - time shot of
CO2 added to the atmosphere: while the total increase is 100 % caused by the addition, the exchange rate replaces most of the anthro CO2 with natural CO2 in a short time.
Just 30 million tons of SF6 would have the same global warming potential (GWP) as all
the CO2 added to the atmosphere by man in the past few hundred years.
As far as turning some magical switch and getting 50 trillion tonnes
CO2 added to atmosphere.
We've seriously reduced the ability of the biosphere to absorb
the CO2 added to the atmosphere.
You said this: «What I actually claim is that what little empirical data that we have, gives a strong indication that the total climate sensitivity of
CO2 added to the atmosphere from current levels is indistinguishable from zero.
«It turns out to be about a 3 ‰ decrease in Δ14C for every 1 ppm of fossil fuel
CO2 added to the atmosphere.»
Not exact matches
Instead of piping in natural
CO2, it will use the greenhouse gas captured at a coal - fired power plant just completed nearly 100 miles north of here and send it down into the reservoir, pushing oil out and leaving the greenhouse gas deep below, safely locked away from the
atmosphere, so it does not
add to global warming.
And
adding more
CO2 to the
atmosphere in the short - term triggered even more energy loss from the surface and lower
atmosphere there, the team's climate simulations suggest.
«For the most part I agree with the [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change], that
adding CO2 to the
atmosphere will cause some warming,» Spencer said,
adding that the temperature rise will be much less than the panel predicts.
«The problem with [the skeptics»] argument is that it's as if you can cherry - pick the
CO2 fertilization effect from the overall effect of
adding carbon dioxide
to the
atmosphere,» Myers says.
A cozy bonfire or a little fire in the wood stove on a cold winter's day will
add to the amount of
CO2 in the
atmosphere.
The only source of a nonpolluting amount of energy
to match the fossil fuel that won't
add more
CO2 to the
atmosphere is sunlight and photosynthesis.
That's a key question because through photosynthesis, land plants currently take up about a quarter of the
CO2 humans
add to the
atmosphere each year, sequestering it as wood and as soil carbon.
That's because
CO2 is
added to the
atmosphere not just by burning the tree but also through the process of cutting it down and transporting it
to the power plant, as well as from the forest now missing a tree.
While burning algae - derived fuel in an engine or factory generates carbon dioxide (
CO2) emissions just like fossil fuels do, the algae itself requires
CO2 to photosynthesize — so overall no new
CO2 is
added to the
atmosphere.
Given the present energy mix that means Mantovani
adds more than 3,000 metric tons of
CO2 to the
atmosphere each year.
Every American child born will
add almost 10,000 metric tons of
CO2 to the
atmosphere over his or her lifetime under current conditions.
Since 1956, when the monitoring of atmospheric
CO2 concentrations began at Mauna Loa Observatory (MLO), many more stations have been
added to measure the amount of carbon in the
atmosphere and how it varies seasonally and geographically.
Humans keep
adding large amounts of greenhouse gases
to the
atmosphere, among them carbon dioxide (
CO2), the most important human - made greenhouse gas.
«If ozone continues
to increase, vegetation will take up less and less of our carbon dioxide emissions, which will leave more
CO2 in the
atmosphere,
adding to global warming,» Sitch says.
Adding vast amounts of
CO2 to the
atmosphere could heat a planet
to the point where it leaks so much water that its oceans eventually disappear
The World Bank estimates that the 5.3 trillion cubic feet (150 billion cubic meters) of natural gas that bubbles up at oil wells worldwide
adds some 400 million metric tons of
CO2 to the
atmosphere each year — as well as more methane.
Like that dam and other hydroelectric power facilities, that massive additional amount of electricity would be produced without
adding more
CO2 to the
atmosphere, Hamelers pointed out.
He and his team modelled Earth's climate, and found that
adding large quantities of
CO2 to the
atmosphere — far more even than what we're doing now — could also heat the planet until it leaks water.
How much of it is actually caused by humans
adding CO2 to the
atmosphere?
Isn't the main problem that, even if we stopped
adding any fossil - fuel - derived
CO2 to the
atmosphere, the ocean circulations haven't yet reached «steady state» — i.e., a stable thermocline and deep ocean temperature — and therefore THAT is the source of the Hansen et al. «heat in the pipeline»?
Land - use change and degradation, such as clearing land for farming, releases the carbon bound up in soils,
adding to the
CO2 accumulating in the
atmosphere.
Were a fraction of these
to melt, the result would be massive release of carbon, initially as CH4 causing deeper clathrate
to melt and oxidise,
adding CO2 to the
atmosphere.
«This study further confirms what we've suspected for some time, that the
CO2 humans have
added to the
atmosphere will alter the climate of the planet for tens
to hundreds of thousands of years.»
Given that we are
adding 7 billion tons of carbon a year
to the
atmosphere (and growing) the removal of a billion tons per year would only slow the
CO2 increase...
Adding more
CO2 to the
atmosphere causes trees
to grow faster because
CO2 is a vital food for all plants and crops.
When human society began
to industrialise, we started
to change the chemistry of the
atmosphere by
adding CO2 to the air, the authors of today's paper begin.
When you look at the forcing graph of the AR5, you will see that several emitted compounds (
CO2, methane, CO, NMVOC) have lead
to a
CO2 rise in the
atmosphere — you'd have
to add those up
to compare with the 2.29.
Plass calculates that
adding CO2 to the
atmosphere will have a significant effect on the radiation balance.
If used as an average for the globe, it would represent the sum of all
CO2 added to, and removed from, the
atmosphere during the year by human activities and by natural processes.
All they would have
to do
to make it suitable for their race would be
to encourage us
to burn more fossil fuels,
add CO2 and methane
to the
atmosphere, and wait.
The airborne fraction of new carbon
added to the system drifts down from 15 - 25 % after equilibration between the
atmosphere and the ocean but before neutralization by the CaCO3 cycle and ultimate recovery by the silicate weathering
CO2 thermostat.
The faster we
add fossil
CO2 to the
atmosphere, the faster the warming will proceed.
The troposphere is currently cooling radiatively at about 2K / day, and
adding CO2 to the
atmosphere generally increases the radiative cooling (primarily through increases in water vapor, though how these details play out also depend on the details of the surface budget).
The comment assumes that there is no evidence that fossil fuel emissions
add CO2 to the
atmosphere and that
CO2 increases in the
atmosphere may lag some natural variability that nobody can identify.
It also seems that even though the selective absorption of specific energy bands by different molecules IS the mechanism
to add energy
to the air, the energy absorbed by
CO2 & especially Water Vapor is extremely rapidly dispersed by molecular collisions
to ALL the components of the
atmosphere, so that the N2 and O2 also heatup, and all the atmospheric components assume a uniform temperature (ie global warming).
I think I understand why in theory changing the constituents in the
atmosphere (ie
adding anthropogenic
CO2 or the Enhanced GH effect) could change the ability of the
atmosphere to absorb outgoing energy (see the Y. Kushnir GISS / IDEO / Columbia U. summer 05 lecture notes and slides http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~kushnir/MPA-ENVP/Climate/, especially for absorbtion spectra), and result in a change in the slope of the temperature gradient from the TOA
to ground level, and result in an increase in ground level temperatures.