As a result,
CO2 emission reduction rates are more severe than other scenarios that would still limit warming to within 2 °C and also include reductions in other gases.
Not exact matches
(That would mean that a 50 %
reduction in
CO2 emissions would have no effect on the
rate of growth of atmospheric
CO2).
As is, we're already beating the
rate of
reduction in
CO2 emissions of those Countries taken together where the Kyoto Protocols have been tried.
Each individual coal plant, for example, can choose to meet the applicable
emission rate limit (set in pounds of
CO2 per megawatt - hour of electricity generated) by reducing its own
emission rate or by acquiring
emission reduction credits.
Scenario B called for a
reduction in
CO2 emissions growth
rate (to 1.0 % in 1990, 0.5 % in 2000 and 0.0 % in 2010).
However, a clear understanding of how national
emissions reductions commitments affect global climate change impacts requires an understanding of complex relationships between atmospheric ghg concentrations, likely global temperature changes in response to ghg atmospheric concentrations,
rates of ghg
emissions reductions over time and all of this requires making assumptions about how much
CO2 from
emissions will remain in the atmosphere, how sensitive the global climate change is to atmospheric ghg concentrations, and when the international community begins to get on a serious
emissions reduction pathway guided by equity considerations.
The IPCC 2007 Fourth Assessment of climate change science concluded that large
reductions in the
emissions of greenhouse gases, principally
CO2, are needed soon to slow the increase of atmospheric concentrations, and avoid reaching unacceptable levels.However, climate change is happening even faster than previously estimated; global
CO2 emissions since 2000 have been higher than even the highest predictions, Arctic sea ice has been melting at
rates much faster than predicted, and the rise in the sea level has become more rapid.
I would further add that since natural uptake is pulling half of
CO2 emissions out of the atmosphere, even a 25 %
reduction in
CO2 emissions cuts in half the
rate of climb of
CO2, greatly lengthening our time and hence our options.
This standard involves certification of offsets from
CO2 reductions created by projects whose
emissions rate is lower than a predetermined benchmark
rate — the performance standard.
«Climate science» as it is used by warmists implies adherence to a set of beliefs: (1) Increasing greenhouse gas concentrations will warm the Earth's surface and atmosphere; (2) Human production of
CO2 is producing significant increases in
CO2 concentration; (3) The
rate of rise of temperature in the 20th and 21st centuries is unprecedented compared to the
rates of change of temperature in the previous two millennia and this can only be due to rising greenhouse gas concentrations; (4) The climate of the 19th century was ideal and may be taken as a standard to compare against any current climate; (5) global climate models, while still not perfect, are good enough to indicate that continued use of fossil fuels at projected
rates in the 21st century will cause the
CO2 concentration to rise to a high level by 2100 (possibly 700 to 900 ppm); (6) The global average temperature under this condition will rise more than 3 °C from the late 19th century ideal; (7) The negative impact on humanity of such a rise will be enormous; (8) The only alternative to such a disaster is to immediately and sharply reduce
CO2 emissions (reducing
emissions in 2050 by 80 % compared to today's
rate) and continue further
reductions after 2050; (9) Even with such draconian
CO2 reductions, the
CO2 concentration is likely to reach at least 450 to 500 ppm by 2100 resulting in significant damage to humanity; (10) Such
reductions in
CO2 emissions are technically feasible and economically affordable while providing adequate energy to a growing world population that is increasingly industrializing.
The reason for a reduced
CO2 rate of rise was probably not due to a
reduction in
emission rates, but it may have reflected carbon cycle feedbacks that slightly altered the balance between atmospheric
CO2 and terrestrial and oceanic sinks.
Plan of action -
CO2 emissions tax, deregulate low polluting technology and remove current barriers of new technology per usual pick and choose government interference, facilitate standards to coordinate national and international energy development, subsidize ultra low polluting power generators and fuel to poor countries, investment dollars awarded to highest
rate of return for
CO2 emission reduction upon global market,
rate tax expenditures and promising technology by independent accounting agency bonded to ensure loss of political and personal cronyism influence.
On this pathway, global
emissions peak in 2014; the fastest
rate of fossil
CO2 reductions is 6.0 % per year, and for all GHGs combined, it is 6.1 %.
AK, to me a
reduction of
CO2 levels is much less likely than a significant
reduction in the
emission rate of
CO2, which is already unlikely in the near future.
I think it is still possible to meet this, but it requires a linear
reduction of 3 Gt
CO2 per decade (10 % of the current
emission rate) for the next century to get finally to zero
emission at the trillion tonne limit, and it would end up at about 500 ppm in the atmosphere.
Emissions peak in 2014 and reach an annual peak
reduction rate of about 6.1 % per year (6.0 % for fossil
CO2 only).
Frito - Lay is adding over 1,200 fuel efficient vehicles to their fleet so store deliveries will have a lower carbon footprint.It'd be great to see the company using radically better vehicles - like all electric, or even electric hybrid - but we're still giving them some snaps for the choice to go with Sprinter vehicles, which give them a 50 % better fuel efficiency
rate over what they're currently using, as well as a 28 %
reduction of
CO2 emissions per vehicle.
Evaluating a 1 %
reduction in current global
emissions, benefits with a high discount
rate are greatest for
reductions of co-emitted products of incomplete combustion (PIC), followed by sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and then
CO2, ammonia and methane.