Not exact matches
A new long - term field study shows that
plants grow less under elevated carbon conditions owing to limitations in soil
nutrients — bad news as atmospheric
CO2 increases
This is due in part to the fact that other conditions (e.g. availability of
nutrients such as Nitrogen and Phosphorus) appear to quickly become limiting, even when carbon availability is removed as a constraint on
plant growth when ambient
CO2 concentrations are sufficiently increased.
For example, how much does
nutrient availability limit the response of the
plants to increased
CO2?
I also understand that, even in «ideal» conditions where there is no
nutrient or water shortage, there is a limit on the growth rate of
plants such that
plant growth responds less to
CO2 increases above particular threshold levels [which vary from species to species].
--- ignorance about atmospheric chemistry really shows here...... snip --- «Moreover, the
CO2 that is supposedly causing «catastrophic» warming represents only 0.00035 of all the gases in the atmosphere (1.25 inches out of a 100 - yard football field), and proposals to control this vital
plant nutrient ignore a far more critical greenhouse gas: water vapor.»
The
plants just use more
nutrients from the soil, more sunshine, take more
CO2 out of the atmosphere, and grow more
plant!
Plants will only grow faster in a
CO2 enriched atmosphere if they have all the water, soil
nutrients, and sunlight that they want, plus the right temperatures.
For example: 1)
plants giving off net
CO2 in hot conditions (r / t aborbing)-- see: http://www.climateark.org/articles/reader.asp?linkid=46488 2)
plants dying out due to heat & drought & wild fires enhanced by GW (reducing or cutting short their uptake of
CO2 & releasing
CO2 in the process) 3) ocean methane clathrates melting, giving off methane 4) permafrost melting & giving off methane &
CO2 5) ice & snow melting, uncovering dark surfaces that absorb more heat 6) the warming slowing the thermohaline ocean conveyor & its up - churning of
nutrients — reducing marine
plant life & that carbon sink.
Isn't
CO2 a
nutrient for
plants?
Elevated atmospheric
CO2 is associated with decreased
plant nitrogen concentration, and therefore decreased protein, in many crops, such as barley, sorghum, and soy.210, 211,212,213 The
nutrient content of crops is also projected to decline if soil nitrogen levels are suboptimal, with reduced levels of
nutrients such as calcium, iron, zinc, vitamins, and sugars, although this effect is alleviated if sufficient nitrogen is supplied.214 Fourth, farmers are expected to need to use more herbicides and pesticides because of increased growth of pests215, 216,217,218 and weeds219, 220 as well as decreased effectiveness221 and duration222of some of these chemicals (Ch.
Other techniques, such as
planting cover crops and no - till soil management, can further increase
CO2 uptake and reduce energy use.25, 26 Use of agricultural best management practices can also improve water quality by reducing the loss of sediments and
nutrients from farm fields.
This has always been the only serious risk and what must be avoided if the US and the developed world is to have a prosperous future that will allow humans to have access to the fossil fuel - generated energy needed for continued economic progress and improved human welfare and if
plants are to not to lose partial access to one of their basic
nutrients (assumming
CO2 emissions reductions have any real effects on atmospheric
CO2 levels).
Increased use of water and
nutrients / nitrogen by
plants exposed to higher
CO2 levels?
The claim that increased
CO2 promotes crop yields is misleading in that
plants may grow larger (and that growth eventually levels out and ceases), but increased atmospheric
CO2 inhibits
plants» abilities to uptake other critical
nutrients (including nitrogen and phosphorus); thus resulting in
plant nutrient deficiency and a deficiency for organisms that consume those
plants.
As is confirmed by long - term experiments,
plants with exhorbitant supplies of
CO2 run up against limited availability of other
nutrients.
Horticulturalists usually raise
CO2 levels for
plants during the hours of light, when uptake diminishes hormonal side effects, and their
plants enjoy so many protections from stress as can be engineered, and so much addition of
nutrient too in observance of Liebig's Law of the Minimum as is prudent.
In the wilds,
plants are subject to every stress, have no supplemental
nutrients, and have no relief from these elevated
CO2 levels at night
If humans had not begun to unlock some of the carbon stored as fossil fuels, all of which had been in the atmosphere as
CO2 before sequestration by
plants and animals, life on Earth would have soon been starved of this essential
nutrient and would begin to die.
Plant growth, including trees is governed by many things including the availability of
CO2, water and other
nutrients.
Green
plants bloom like crazy from the
CO2 - rich air / water and dissolved
nutrients in the ocean accumulated over eons of nothing removing it.
The rate at which
CO2 is taken up by
plants, soil and oceans varies considerably depending on factors such as temperature and the availability of
nutrients.
The algae are continuously supplied with
nutrients and
CO2 and grow until there is enough to be harvested, at which point it is moved to an exterior biogas
plant, where it is fermented to generate heat.
CO2 levels during the last Ice Age were so low that many
plants were in danger of dying for lack of one of their basic
nutrients,
CO2.
Extensive knowledge and expertise of indoor growing techniques, mixing soil blends, Organic and Synthetic
Nutrients, lighting (mh, hps t5 and L.E.D.), humidity, water, watering techniques, and ph balance, temperature, and
Co2, and what environment suits what
plants.
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