No CO2 returned to surface.
No CO2 returned to surface.
Not exact matches
These trials have mainly taken place in sandstone aquifers, however, the injected
CO2 primarily remains present as a bubble that can
return to the
surface if is there are fracture in the capping formation.
There is such an equilibrium exchange of
CO2 between atmosphere and the
surface layer of the oceans, and there is the natural equilibrium that most of vegetation first grows and then decays and
returns CO2 to the atmosphere.
Atmospheric greenhouse effect would seem
to be dependent on the assumption that
CO2 re-radiates energy, part of which
returns to the
surface.
Second, the ocean absorbs
CO2 on average all across the lower density
surface as the waters cool by radiation
to space on their
return to the poles.
When those stored molecules eventually
return to the
surface, pH can be lowered due
to respiration of ancient carbon, independent of atmospheric
CO2.
Water now
returning to the
surface having entered deep ocean during the MWP may be inducing release of oceanic
CO2 in response
to altered pH, and this release could be expected
to provide the steady increase in atmospheric
CO2 concentration (of at least 1.5 ppm / year) that is observed
to be independent of temperature variations.
However, I have repeatedly pointed out that the opposite is also possible because the deep ocean waters now
returning to ocean
surface could be altering the pH of the ocean
surface layer with resulting release of
CO2 from the ocean
surface layer.
«It is likely that the current powerful run of positive Pacific Decadal Oscillations is the pulse of warmth from the Mediaeval Warm Period
returning to the
surface with the consequent inevitable increase in atmospheric
CO2 as that warmer water fails
to take up as much
CO2 by absorption.»
CO2 intercepts and absorbs this energy and now
CO2 warms up respectively and therefore begins
to increase it's radiation, — half of which (estimates may vary)
returns to the
surface and is now near
to the end of it's first circuit.
The IR will be absorbed in the downward direction just as easily as in the upward direction so the more
CO2 in the atmosphere the harder it is for IR
to return to the
surface.
With respect
to reemitted energy the
CO2 molecule will reemit energy exactly at one of its resonant frequencies and as the beer's law calculation shows the mean path of a resonant frequency is only 2 meters so how can this energy
return to the earth's
surface.