A total of 6,781 persons with
COPD risk were analyzed and followed up with for a total of two years.
Other
COPD risk factors include low birth weight and rare genetic factors.
The study found that later
COPD risk could be minimised if immunisation was encouraged, if mothers did not smoke and if their children did not smoke when they got older, especially if they had smoking parents or low childhood lung function.
For people in these categories, reducing maternal smoking, encouraging immunisation and avoiding smoking could minimise later
COPD risk.
The present study shows that the maximally achieved level of lung function in childhood and early adulthood is an important determinant of future
COPD risk.
The authors suggest that the childhood risk factors are important indicators of
COPD risk, that are aggravated by smoking and having asthma in adulthood.
As a result, the authors say that it will be important to reduce parental smoking, encourage immunisation, and avoid smoking to promote healthy lung function pathways and minimise
COPD risk, especially for people who had low childhood lung function or whose parents smoked.
Therefore, tracking these lung function pathways later into life may give a clearer picture of
COPD risk in later life.
The study also points to the need to address
COPD risk factors — such as smoking — in people living with rheumatoid arthritis.
Not exact matches
A recent study out of UCLA also linked a compound in broccoli (high in broccoli sprouts) to a decreased
risk of respiratory inflammatory diseases like asthma, upper - respiratory allergies, and
COPD.
A high AHEI - 2010 diet score (reflecting high intakes of whole grains, polyunsaturated fatty acids, nuts, and long chain omega - 3 fats and low intakes of red / processed meats, refined grains, and sugar sweetened drinks) was associated with a lower
risk of
COPD
High in pectin and flavonoids, the latest health - related research suggests apples may reduce the
risk of: heart disease, high cholesterol, some cancers, stroke,
COPD and Type - 2 diabetes.
«Three - quarters of
COPD cases are linked to childhood
risk factors that are exacerbated in adulthood.»
While smoking remains the biggest
risk factor for
COPD, the study demonstrates that childhood illnesses (such as asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, allergic rhinitis, eczema) and exposures to parental smoking are also linked to the disease.
Have a higher prevalence of stroke, atherosclerosis [a common form of arteriosclerosis in which fatty substances form a deposit of plaque on the inner lining of arterial walls], chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (
COPD), Crohn's disease, lymphoma, metabolic syndrome [a collection of heart disease
risk factors], cancer, and liver disease.
While smoking remains the biggest
risk factor for
COPD, the study demonstrates that childhood illnesses (such as asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, allergic rhinitis, eczema) and exposures to parental smoking are also linked to the disease.
«Rheumatoid arthritis linked to an increased
risk of
COPD.»
After adjusting for potential confounding factors, individuals with rheumatoid arthritis had a 47 % greater
risk of needing to be hospitalized for
COPD than controls.
The increased
risk remained significant after modelling for smoking and with varying
COPD definitions.
«
COPD patients benefit from the use of statins just like any other group of patients that benefit from statins according to established indications to reduce cardiovascular
risk,» Dr. Criner said.
«In conclusion, 40 mg of daily simvastatin added to usual care did not reduce exacerbation rate or prolong time to exacerbation in moderate to severe
COPD patients at
risk for exacerbation,» the researchers reported.
Individuals who had a particular variation in a specific gene (platelet derived growth factor D; PDGFD) had a markedly increased
risk of adrenal suppression, both in the children with asthma and adults with
COPD.
Because those with mild
COPD appear to have the greatest loss of lung function following an exacerbation, the authors wrote, preventing exacerbations in this group «could reduce the
risk of developing severe
COPD.»
«Even in those who had never smoked we found that accelerated loss of lung function increased their
risk of airway obstruction and
COPD.»
Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (
COPD) who also have allergic disease have higher levels of respiratory symptoms and are at higher
risk for
COPD exacerbations, according to a new study from researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore.
«Knowing these factors can help clinicians identify subjects at
risk for acute exacerbations of their
COPD,» said Robert Busch, MD, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston.
Dr Orianne Dumas (PhD) from INSERM, Villejuif, France, will tell the European Respiratory Society International Congress today (Monday) that certain tasks involving frequent exposure to disinfectants, such as cleaning surfaces, and specific chemicals in disinfectants, were associated with a 22 % to 32 % increased
risk of developing
COPD.
«We found that nurses who use disinfectants to clean surfaces on a regular basis — at least once a week — had a 22 % increased
risk of developing
COPD,» says Dr Dumas.
«Certain
risk factors can predict the
risk for
COPD exacerbations in patients using inhaled medications.»
«The potential adverse effects of exposure to disinfectants on
COPD have received much less attention, although two recent studies in European populations showed that working as a cleaner was associated with a higher
risk of
COPD.
Researchers aimed to determine the prospective
risk factors for acute exacerbations (AE) of
COPD among subjects in the COPDGene study, which focuses on genetic factors relating to
COPD.
These patients were significantly more likely to wheeze, have chronic cough, and have chronic phlegm and had a significantly increased
risk of experiencing a
COPD exacerbation that required an acute visit to the doctor.
All of these were associated with an increased
risk of
COPD of between 24 % to 32 %.
«
COPD patients at significantly higher
risk of heart failure.»
Smoking is a primary
risk factor of
COPD, and approximately 80 % of
COPD deaths can be attributed to smoking.
«
Risk of
COPD may already occur in adolescence.»
Asthmatics and people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (
COPD) or cystic fibrosis (CF) are particularly at
risk.
However, regular exercise has been associated with reduced
risk of hospitalization for exacerbated
COPD and mortality among patients with
COPD,» said Dr. Cristóbal Esteban.
New research in Respirology shows that suffers of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (
COPD) can reduce their
risk of being hospitalized with severe attacks, by maintaining an exercise regime of walking between three to six kilometers a day.
«Indeed, even a low level of PA such as walking a minimum of 2 hours per week has been associated with decreased
risk of hospitalization for exacerbated
COPD.»
The research is also important for understanding
risk of
COPD in smokers and in non-smokers, giving the potential to offer better advice and preventive strategies.
«
COPD heightens deadly lung cancer
risk in smokers.»
The world's biggest study into an individual's genetic make - up and the
risk of developing lung disease could allow scientists to more accurately «predict» — based on genes and smoking — your chance of developing
COPD, a deadly disease which is the third commonest cause of death in the world.
Researchers found that patients with
COPD who exercised 150 minutes a week or more had a 34 percent lower
risk of readmission within 30 days compared to those who were inactive.
Low physical activity (PA), a critical feature of
COPD, is believed to be an important
risk factor for comorbidities.
The previously known main
risk factors for developing
COPD are smoking and air pollution.
Early identification and diagnosis of patients at
risk for or currently suffering with symptoms of
COPD
«This work suggests that we need to tease out the mechanisms by which
COPD may increase lung cancer
risk in smokers, and to conduct clinical trials to determine whether treating
COPD in former and current smokers lessens that
risk,» said David Christiani, Elkan Blout Professor of Environmental Genetics at Harvard Chan School and senior author of the study.
It was previously not certain whether there was a gender difference for the
risk of developing
COPD, and that is partly due to the fact that there are few studies that examine who is at
risk for the disease.
«We see a clear increased
risk for women contracting
COPD compared with the
risk for men.