The United Nations REDD initiative could create financial incentives to reduce
carbon emissions from deforestation and degradation.
conversion of Indonesia's most carbon - dense ecosystems reduces the country's potential to earn compensation under the proposed REDD mechanism for reducing
carbon emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.
Indonesia, whose rapid clearing of rainforests accounts for about one - quarter of
all carbon emissions from deforestation globally, has said that it will pledge to cut its emissions by 40 % from 2005 levels by 2030, if it receives international support: Currently deforestation is the source of 80 % of Indonesia's carbon emissions, and when these emissions are included in the nation's total (they aren't always, on some charts of highest emitting nations) it is in the top ten emitters — right up there with the US, China, and other industrial nations.
Mongabay: The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has launched a global set of statistics on
carbon emissions from deforestation, agriculture and other forms of land use for the 1990 - 2010 period.
In six countries across the tropics, CIFOR researchers collected data in villages participating in 16 initiatives that fall under the umbrella of REDD + — part of efforts recognized under the Paris Agreement to mitigate
carbon emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.
Payments for reduced
carbon emissions from deforestation (RED) are now attracting attention as a way to halt tropical deforestation.
In a major decision that the ethanol industry called «workable,» the Obama Administration ruled that
carbon emissions from deforestation abroad should count in determining the carbon footprint of biofuels.
So far, climate change policies on the tropics have effectively been focusing on reducing
carbon emissions from deforestation only, not accounting for emissions coming from forest degradation.
Not exact matches
The goal includes an ambitious end - to - end approach to reduce its
carbon footprint through actions to reduce
deforestation in its agricultural supply chain as well as to cut
carbon dioxide
emissions from manufacturing by an absolute 15 percent, in line with science - based targets.
The project will help meet the country's overarching FIP goals by addressing the underlying drivers of
deforestation and catalyzing transformational change through up - front investment to support the country's strategy on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation, sustainable management of forests, and enhancing forest carbon sto
deforestation and catalyzing transformational change through up - front investment to support the country's strategy on Reducing
Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation, sustainable management of forests, and enhancing forest carbon sto
Deforestation and Forest Degradation, sustainable management of forests, and enhancing forest
carbon stocks (REDD +).
«Roughly around a billion tons of
carbon a year comes
from deforestation across the planet, compared to around 8.5 billion tons
from fossil fuel
emissions,» said Betts.
Furthermore, PES is going to play an even bigger role as the international community debates schemes to pay countries for the
carbon stored by avoiding
deforestation, an approach taken by the U.N. Development Programme called REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developin
deforestation, an approach taken by the U.N. Development Programme called REDD (Reducing
Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developin
Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries).
With this in mind, the UN set up the REDD programme (Reducing
Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) in 2008, which will pay poorer countries to preserve their forests based on how much
carbon dioxide they store.
Oceans play a key role in mitigating climate change, in part because they absorb about 25 % of global
carbon - dioxide
emissions from fossil - fuel burning and
deforestation, he said.
Some 15 % of global
carbon emissions result
from deforestation and forest degradation, which releases
carbon dioxide to the atmosphere as trees are destroyed.
REDD + (Reducing
emissions from deforestation and forest degradation) is an UN-led programme aiming to increase
carbon sequestration in tropical forests.
Prof Peres added: «Intergovernmental policies to reduce
carbon emissions from tropical countries have primarily focused on
deforestation, and to a lesser extent on forest degradation resulting
from timber extraction and wildfires.
«We hope that our findings will encourage UN programmes on Reducing
Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD +) to consider faunally intact forests and their full functionality as a critical precondition of maintaining forest
carbon stocks.»
Considering all the attention
carbon emissions are getting in Paris right now, it might be worth remembering where one - sixth of the world's
emissions come
from:
deforestation.
He points to mitigation efforts discussed at Copenhagen, such as REDD (reduced
emissions from forest
deforestation and forest degradation), which would encourage forest preservation, thereby both helping to put the brakes on
carbon dioxide levels and providing more room for many species to move — a plan he calls a «win - win situation.»
Moutinho started his career studying ants but has spent most of his time in recent years looking at ways to use
carbon markets to stem
emissions from deforestation while protecting biodiversity and the rights of indigenous people.
«(A) the technical capacity to monitor, measure, report, and verify forest
carbon fluxes for all significant sources of greenhouse gas
emissions from deforestation with an acceptable level of uncertainty, as determined taking into account relevant internationally accepted methodologies, such as those established by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change;
«(C) the reduction in
emissions from deforestation has occurred before the issuance of the international offset credit and, taking into consideration relevant international standards, has been demonstrated using ground - based inventories, remote sensing technology, and other methodologies to ensure that all relevant
carbon stocks are accounted;
Around 15 % of the global
carbon dioxide
emissions that cause climate change come
from deforestation, and much of that occurs in the Amazon.
«If by 2050 we slow
deforestation by 50 per cent
from current levels, with the aim of stopping
deforestation when we have 50 per cent of the world's tropical forests remaining, this would save the
emission of 50 billion tonnes of
carbon into the atmosphere.
Moreover, the program aims to enhance
carbon storage
from assisted forest regeneration and restoration to 14,000 tCO2eq in year 5 and 18,000 tCO2eq in year 10 and reduced
emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in project areas by 121,000 (tCO2eq) in year 5 and 243,000 (tCO2eq) in year 10.
The burgeoning
carbon trade market, and it's related REDD (Reducing
Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degredation) mechanism, could very well make land more attractive as an asset for foreign investors.
Globally, about 80 percent of human - induced
carbon dioxide
emissions comes
from the burning of fossil fuels, while about 20 percent results
from deforestation.
Yet,
emissions from deforestation represent more than 10 % of global
carbon emissions.
Experts estimate that
carbon emissions from mangrove
deforestation account for up to 10 % of
emissions from deforestation globally, despite covering just 0.7 % of land coverage.
«REDD + [Reducing
Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation] and similar
carbon reduction projects... have given me hope because they provide financial incentives to protect chimpanzee habitat, and thus an alternative to the many economic pressures to destroy it.
Experts estimate that as much as 1.02 billion tons of
carbon dioxide are being released annually
from degraded coastal ecosystems, which is equivalent to 19 % of
emissions from tropical
deforestation globally *.
Nearly 15 % of the global
carbon dioxide
emissions that cause climate change come
from deforestation, much of which occurs in the Brazilian Amazon.
Indigenous use of fire for hunting is an unlikely contributor to long - term
carbon emissions, but it is an effective environmental management and recovery tool against agribusiness
deforestation, a new study
from Indiana University and Brazil's Oswaldo Cruz Foundation has found.
That's because if tropical
deforestation stopped, not only would those
emissions go away, but on top of that, forests would start stowing away a significant part of the
carbon from our fossil fuel
emissions.
For a long time, scientists and economists have hoped to avoid a situation in which the world CO2
emissions [
from fossil fuel combustion and
deforestation] passes 10 billion metric tons of
carbon a year.
Rather, conserving Amazonian forests both reduces the
carbon dioxide flux
from deforestation, which contributes up to a fifth of global
emissions, and also increases the resilience of the forest to climate change.
I've written quite a bit about whether markets in
carbon credits earned by cutting, avoiding or absorbing such
emissions — whether
from avoided
deforestation, tree planting, or leaving oil in the ground — are credible, sensible or doable.
The elements that I believe are key to a successful agreement in Copenhagen include: • Strong targets and timetables
from industrialized countries and differentiated but binding commitments
from developing countries that put the entire world under a system with one commitment: to reduce
emissions of
carbon dioxide and other global warming pollutants that cause the climate crisis; • The inclusion of
deforestation, which alone accounts for twenty percent of the
emissions that cause global warming; • The addition of sinks including those
from soils, principally
from farmlands and grazing lands with appropriate methodologies and accounting.
In the absence of being able to make that policy call at this time on dangerous interference, what we're doing as an interim measure is working bottom up to see how aggressive can we be in finding a pathway to low -
carbon power generation
from coal, because that accounts for more than 50 percent of
emissions; how aggressive can we be in transitioning to a much greater diversity of fuel supply than petroleum, and vehicle technology, and that's 20 percent of
emissions; and then what can we do much more rapidly to halt
deforestation, which is 20 percent of
emissions.
[Parties [are encouraged to][may][support and] implement][The [mechanism][framework] for] policy approaches and positive incentives for reducing
emissions from deforestation and forest degradation; and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest
carbon stocks [and associated non-
carbon benefits]; as well as [the [mechanism][framework] for] alternative policy approaches such as joint mitigation and adaptation approaches for the integral and sustainable management of forests; [and also the associated non-
carbon benefits]; [which] consist of the decisions, methods and guidance already adopted under the Convention; [Parties are encouraged [to support their effective implementation][to implement] the [mechanism [s]-RSB-[framework [s]-RSB--RSB-.
Ocean fertilization is one strategy scientists are mulling to blunt the unrelenting growth in
carbon dioxide
emissions from smokestacks, tailpipes and
deforestation.
The «habitat loss» that is killing primates is mostly
from tropical
deforestation, which also causes 20 percent of the total
carbon dioxide
emissions contributing to climate change.
Additional actions include improved agricultural practices that enhance
carbon sequestration in the soil, and improved forestry practices that reduce
emissions from deforestation.
Brazil and Indonesia have high levels of
deforestation and are responsible for much of the current
carbon emissions from the land.
Further,
emissions from deforestation account for 20 % of global
carbon emissions, and there is concern that there would never be enough REDD projects to have a meaningful impact on the large magnitude of
emissions from deforestation.
That story quoted environment minister Carlos Morales Vázquez as saying the state had cancelled a program that used the acronym «REDD» for Reduced
Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation, a term that generally refers to programs that harness
carbon markets to save endangered rainforest using agreed - upon
carbon standards and methodologies.
REDD refers to reducing
emissions from deforestation and forest degradation; REDD + refers to conservation of forest
carbon stocks, sustainable management of forests, and enhancement of forest
carbon stocks.
He says «The ocean takes up roughly one quarter of human
emissions to the atmosphere of
carbon dioxide
from fossil fuel burning and
deforestation.»
While these forgotten gases account for only a small fraction of total greenhouse gas
emissions from deforestation, nitrous oxide is up to 300 times more effective at trapping heat in the atmosphere when compared to
carbon dioxide over a 100 - year time period.