One sought to restrict the choices available to fishery management councils by gutting funds for
catch shares fishery management programs that have been proven to help fisheries and fishing jobs.
Not exact matches
The safety benefits observed in the sablefish
fishery could also be expected in other
fisheries managed through
catch shares, the researchers concluded.
Catch shares, a form of «rights - based»
fisheries management adopted for several
fisheries in the Pacific Northwest, may put an end to the kind of daring exploits chronicled in the Deadliest
Catch.
They said «rights - based» management such as
catch shares resolves «many of the problems associated with the competitive race to fish experienced in
fisheries around the world.»
Indeed, the safer practices corresponded with an 87 percent reduction in the rate of safety incidents the U.S. Coast Guard reported for the sablefish
fishery before and after
catch shares went into effect.
A new study of fishing practices found that the «risky» behavior that makes fishing one of the most dangerous lines of work dropped sharply following the adoption of
catch shares management in the West Coast fixed gear sablefish
fishery.
NOAA
Fisheries has since expanded catch shares management to other West Coast fisheries, including the groundfish fishery
Fisheries has since expanded
catch shares management to other West Coast
fisheries, including the groundfish fishery
fisheries, including the groundfish
fishery in 2011.
Catch share programs, in which regional
fishery councils divvy up quota
shares to fishermen, could help ease this burden.
But not perfect: Echoing recommendations in an NRC report released last month (ScienceNOW, 9 December 1997), the panel recommended changes in the way that government scientists collect, analyze, and
share catch statistics and other
fisheries data, and called on them to submit their work to more rigorous independent review.
Last September he and his colleagues reported that when governments, instead of merely trying to limit the total
catch in a
fishery, assign individual fishermen a specific
share of it, the fishermen stop racing each other to
catch as many fish as possible.
«
Fisheries managed with «
catch shares» don't just slow the collapse, they prevent it,» Costello says.
And when
fisheries switched to
catch shares, fish populations stopped declining and, according to some analyses, may have reversed course.
The researchers analyzed more than 11,000
fisheries over 50 years and found that those being managed using
catch shares were about half as likely to collapse as those without
catch shares.
Setting up a system of controlled fishing permits — known as
catch shares — has helped protect
fisheries.
This legislation manages
fishery resources, improves innovative
catch share programs, and preserves essential habitat, and in 2011 it implemented limits to end overfishing in all U.S.
fisheries.
The Budget advances the President's National Ocean Policy with funding for coastal zone management and planning, competitive grants in support of regional ocean partnerships, integrated ecosystem assessments,
catch -
share based
fisheries management, and research on ocean acidification.
The quotas divide a limited total
catch exclusively among fishermen who work a
fishery, and allow them to sell the rights to their
share.
One form of
catch shares is «individual transferable quotas» (ITQs), which give individual fishermen ownership rights stake in a set percentage of a
fishery's overall
catch quota.
Catch shares programs have been successful in rebuilding threatened
fisheries while improving economic returns and job safety for fishermen.