Stein MN, Hirshfield KM, Zhong H, Singer EA, Ali SM, Ganesan S. Response to crizotinib in a patient with MET - mutant papillary renal
cell cancer after progression on tivantinib.
Not exact matches
In clinical trials the treatment — which involves extracting individual patients» immune T -
cells, modifying them to seek out tell - tale biological markers associated with blood
cancers like aggressive lymphoma, and then pumping those modified killer
cells back into the body — has shown major promise, in some cases eliminating all signs of the
cancer in patients six months
after treatment.
BMS's drug, ipilimumab (Yervoy), was the first checkpoint inhibitor (a kind of
cancer immunotherapy drug that essentially helps the immune system release its brake and go
after tumor
cells it might normally miss) to get approved in the US in 2011 for melanoma.
It's the second approval for this pioneering approach to
cancer treatment, which involves re-engineering patients» own immune
cells to become
cancer killers,
after the FDA's approval of Novartis» Kymriah in August.
Adoptive
cell therapy for hard - to - treat blood
cancers,
after all, are widely expected to be the standard of care within a decade, and it should therefore grow to become one of the most lucrative markets in all of biotech.
After her encounter in the garden with what she calls elsewhere a «slow - moving sinister aggregation of
cells... like a
cancer looking for a host,» wherever she goes and whatever she does, what she has seen accompanies her: «a body inside my body... budding and malign.»
Philippa Taylor explained why she thought it was an encouraging discovery: «There could be real benefits for some people, particularly young girls or people who are going through
cancer treatment or chemotherapy and that destroys any chance of having their own eggs and growing eggs
cells so if you can remove ovarian tissue, grow some egg
cells outside the womb and implant them
after the treatment then that could be very positive.»
It offers cardio protection, it helps lower bad cholesterol, it may help prevent the progression of multiple sclerosis, it has the ability to regenerate brain
cells after a stroke, it has the ability to cross the blood - brain barrier to potentially ward off Alzheimer's disease, apparently it's good at wiping amyloid plaque from the brain (which studies haves linked to Alzheimer's), it may help to prevent certain types of
cancer, and studies have shown that it inhibits
cancer cell growth and metastases (meaning it keeps
cancer from spreading).
When EGCg inhibits tNOX,
cancer cells can still divide, but can not grow
after dividing, so they die.
Apparently
cancer stem
cells are the reason
cancer often recurs even
after chemotherapy and remission.
Seeing a
cell of life developing within my body
after having seen abnormal
cancer cells restored my faith in many ways.
After being a nurse in the PICU, I thought about all of the genetic disorders my patients had encountered, (i.e. various
cancers, cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy) and I wondered if there were anyway stem
cells could have cured or at least improved their conditions.
It is possible that stimulating these
cells artificially
after menopause, when natural estrogen levels drop, could contribute to breast
cancer.
After all, what is
cancer but a group of
cells in dis - alignment with the body and we think nothing of eradicating them to preserve the health and sanctity of the body.
She carried in her
cells a dangerous genetic mutation and died when she was 28,
after refusing surgery for her aggressive, inherited breast
cancer.
Worse,
after a biopsy, specialists spotted an even more disconcerting complication lurking at the edge of the pathology specimen: stray
cancer cells.
In the hippocampus, a brain region vital for laying down new memories, «stem
cells continue to add new circuit elements,» says Stanford University neuroscientist Theo D. Palmer, who helped Monje find out why brain fogginess can persist for years
after cancer treatment has ended.
TO KILL a tumour, go
after its neighbours: it seems to be the tumour - free tissue surrounding colon tumours that fosters the
cancer's most pernicious
cells.
Previous work in Weinberg's lab had shown that
after a tumor forms in one part of the body, some of the
cancer cells undergo EMT, Mani explains.
A new study has identified a group of molecules in prostate -
cancer cells that doctors might one day use to distinguish which patients should be treated with radiation therapy if rising PSA levels indicate their
cancer has recurred
after surgical removal of the prostate.
Approximately one year
after successful treatment with cytotoxic chemotherapy and radiotherapy, patients with advanced Small
Cell Lung
Cancer (SCLC), which primarily affects heavy smokers, generally relapse with recurrence of tumours that are resistant to further chemotherapy.
The removal of these components might be expected to unleash an assault by the immune system on
cancer cells left
after surgery.
The findings inject hard facts into a debate that has long divided the medical community, with many radiation oncologists preferring adjuvant therapy — radiation given soon
after prostate removal to kill off any remaining
cancer cells — and many urologists preferring salvage therapy — radiation given later, when prostate - specific antigen tests suggest it's needed.
Soon
after lung
cancer cells (in green) spread into the brain, extracellular matrix molecules (in red) can shield them from the hostile surroundings.
Patients with metastatic non-small
cell lung
cancer will always progress
after chemotherapy, so most patients go on to be treated with immunotherapy, a type of therapy that uses the body's immune system to fight
cancer.
By hitting breast
cancer cells with a targeted therapeutic immediately
after chemotherapy, researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) were able to target
cancer cells during a transitional stage when they were most vulnerable, killing
cells and shrinking tumors in the lab and in pre-clinical models.
By hitting breast
cancer cells with a targeted therapeutic immediately
after chemotherapy, researchers were able to target
cancer cells during a transitional stage when they were most vulnerable.
Previous trials of retinoids against breast
cancer have been conducted only
after anti-estrogen treatments, at which point, «we were already getting expansion of
cancer stem
cells — treating with a retinoid
after that was already too late,» Fettig says.
She was on her way out to a pub
after a scientific conference when she spotted Paul Nurse, who was working on
cell - cycle regulation at Imperial
Cancer Research Fund in London.
Researchers at Dana - Farber / Boston Children's
Cancer and Blood Disorders Center report promising outcomes from a clinical trial with patients with a rare form of bone marrow failure who received a hematopoietic stem
cell transplant (HSCT)
after pre-treatment with immunosuppressive drugs only.
After the modified T
cells make many copies of themselves in the lab, they're unleashed in the patient's bloodstream to find and kill
cancer cells.
During lab testing, the compound «markedly inhibited» the growth of three human pancreatic
cancer cell lines five days
after treatment and induced the death of pancreatic
cancer cells.
Dr Lee Campbell, Research Projects and Science Communications Manager at
Cancer Research Wales, who part - fund the study, commented: «This is an exciting breakthrough as cancer stem cells are thought to be responsible for the failure of many cancer treatments and the re-emergence of cancers, often many years after the initial di
Cancer Research Wales, who part - fund the study, commented: «This is an exciting breakthrough as
cancer stem cells are thought to be responsible for the failure of many cancer treatments and the re-emergence of cancers, often many years after the initial di
cancer stem
cells are thought to be responsible for the failure of many
cancer treatments and the re-emergence of cancers, often many years after the initial di
cancer treatments and the re-emergence of
cancers, often many years
after the initial disease.
The researchers hope that ultimately human trials will prove the efficacy of the OH14 compound in sensitising tumour
cells and
cancer stem
cells to existing drug - based therapies thus disabling tumours from seeding new growth
after treatment.
These
cancer stem
cells act like the seeds of
cancer and are responsible for re-growing a tumor
after therapy.
With these in vitro test methods, the KU researchers have shown that anti-CD44s antibody can reduce pancreatic
cancer cell growth, metastasis and ability of the tumors to recur
after radiation therapy.
Being overweight or obese has been known to increase the risk of multiple myeloma, a
cancer of the plasma
cells in the blood and bone marrow that develops more often
after age 60.
«In order to block tumor recurrence
after radiation therapy, we used an antibody to target and inhibit these
cancer stem
cells,» said Dr. Xu.
In some cases, a minority of
cells called TICs, or
cancer stem
cells, are culpable of repopulating the tumor
after therapy.
Until recently, Ain was renowned for a highly prized repository of 18 immortal
cancer cell lines, which he developed by harvesting tissue from his patients» tumors
after removal, carefully culturing them to everlasting life in vials.
Liang Xu, Ph.D. member of the KU
Cancer Center's Drug Discovery, Delivery and Experimental Therapeutics program and associate professor of molecular biosciences at KU, has discovered that targeting a
cell - surface receptor called «CD44s» can block pancreatic tumor formation and recurrence
after radiotherapy.
They then induced the two groups of mice to become asthmatic,
after which the mice were challenged with breast
cancer cells.
PARP inhibitors prevent
cancer cells from repairing themselves
after experiencing DNA damage (for example from chemotherapy or radiation).
After treatment with AZA, the epigenetic changes were reversed, rendering the
cancer cells unable to evade the immune system any longer.
Without an infection, the few mutated
cells that could potentially cause
cancer stop proliferating
after several divisions.
Phase I / II clinical trial results reported at the American Society for Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting 2015 show promising results for investigational drug brigatinib against ALK + non-small
cell lung
cancer (NSCLC), with 58 of 78 ALK + patients responding to treatment, including 50 of 70 patients who had progressed
after previous treatment with crizotinib, the first licensed ALK inhibitor.
To make the vaccine,
cancer cells are harvested from a tumor
after surgery and stripped of their proteins; then those proteins are cultured with dendritic
cells, a subclass of white blood
cells, drawn from the patient's blood.
Loss of either GSTO1 or RYR1, the researchers report, decreased the number of
cancer stem
cells in the primary tumor, blocked metastasis of
cancer cells from the primary tumor to the lungs, decreased the duration of chemotherapy required to induce remission and increased the duration of time
after chemotherapy was stopped that the mice remained tumor - free.
After a median follow - up of 11 months, 11 of the 13 patients who responded remain on the study, including one patient who had non-small
cell lung
cancer (NSCLC) with a ROS1 gene fusion who has had a complete response that has been maintained for more than two years.
This image shows autophagic vesicles containing mutant K - Ras formed in the membrane of human pancreatic
cancer cells after exposure to neratinib.