Today, agricultural experts estimate that in many parts of
China fertilizer use can be slashed by up to 60 %.
Not exact matches
China reportedly has 10 % of global arable land and
uses over 30 % of global
fertilizer.
«There isn't any way to
use fertilizer without some loss to the environment, but in
China the amount is far in excess of what's required.»
«In the highly productive regions of
China, they are putting on often two or three times more
fertilizer that a Midwestern American or European farmer would
use.
«Astounding» levels of fertilization «Food security is a very big issue in
China, so the Chinese government has been subsidizing
fertilizer costs, and as a result farmers in
China are
using fertilizer rates that are astounding,» said Davidson, who is one of the authors of a recent U.N. Environment Programme report on global nutrient supply.
For example, populations of earthworms are plummeting now in
China because of
China's heavy
use of pesticides and
fertilizers.
And his critics agree with him on one matter: the paper points to the importance of reducing
fertilizer use in
China.
In March of 2007, for example, more than 100 brands of pet food, including some of the most prominent names in the industry — like Hill's Science Diet, Iams, Eukanuba, and Purina — were contaminated by melamine, a chemical
used in
fertilizer and plastics and, in this case, imported into the United States from
China.
«Some parts of the world, including much of
China,
use far too much
fertilizer,» Mr. Vitousek said.
In
China, where
fertilizer manufacturing is government - subsidized, the average grain yield per acre grew 98 percent between 1977 and 2005, while nitrogen
fertilizer use increased a dramatic 271 percent, according to government statistics.
Among other findings, the authors said that
fertilizer use on corn in northern
China could be cut in half with no loss of production.
Statistics show that from 2003 to 2005, annual corn yields in parts of the Midwestern United States and north
China were almost the same, even though Chinese farmers
used six times more nitrogen
fertilizer than their American counterparts and generated nearly 23 times the amount of excess nitrogen.
In 2004 Kenyan corn farmers were
using about 1 percent of the
fertilizer per acre that their counterparts in
China do.
China's environmental record much more mundane things than greenhouse gas emissions, such as lead utilization, agricultural
fertilizer and pesticide
use, and water
use, and treatment, is deplorable.
The opportunities for improvement are even greater in rapidly developing economies such as
China, which now
uses much more nitrogen and phosphorus
fertilizer much less efficiently than either the United States or Europe, and at a much higher cost in pollution and human health.
It also shows how biogas digesters are being
used in Yunnan Province,
China to produce biogas for cooking and
fertilizer for farming.