(ENTIRE BOOK) A helpful examination of
the Christian meaning of resurrection — including the difference between belief in Jesus» resurrection as an historical event, versus resurrection as an expression of faith in the risen Christ..
Not exact matches
When my 7 year old asked about the
Christian meaning of Easter, I explained the story
of the crucifixion and
resurrection.
But what would be the use
of the Incarnation, the Cross, the
Resurrection, if
Christians were
meant to be and to act just like the others?
Usually, even a non-
Christian knows something about the earth, the heavens, and other elements
of the world... Now it is a disgraceful and dangerous thing for an unbeliever to hear a
Christian, presumably giving the
meaning of Holy Scripture, talking nonsense on these topics... How are they going to believe these books in matters concerning the
resurrection of the dead, the hope
of eternal life, and the kingdom
of heaven?
Even assuming that Jesus» grave was known, which is by no
means certain, it seems very possible that neither party was interested in it, or regarded the truth
of Easter as dependent on it, until long after the event: until the period
of the controversies reflected in Matthew, which would not arise until the empty tomb had become important in
Christian thought about the
Resurrection.
When the divine
meaning of the event is made to depend upon views
of Jesus» divinity and when the presence
of Christ in the church is made to depend upon a belief in the
Resurrection, we cut the solid ground out from under the whole
Christian position; we invest the purely speculative with an importance it does not possess and rely on it to perform a function it can not perform; and we open the door to discord and division.
While he is surely right in affirming that the God
of Israel and
of the
Christian faith is identified by temporal events such as the Exodus and the
Resurrection, as well as by Jesus addressing Him as Father (which in turn identifies Jesus as Son), this does not clarify the
meaning of the predicate «God» as it is applied to the God
of Israel.
Whatever may have been the actual course
of events, historically speaking, which the New Testament
means to signify when it speaks
of the
resurrection of Jesus Christ, it is at least clear that it was the conviction
of the New Testament writers, building on the testimony
of the disciples after the crucifixion
of Jesus — as it has been the continuing conviction
of millions
of Christian people since that time — that far from Jesus» being «put out
of the way» by his death at the hands
of the Roman authorities in Palestine, he was «let loose into the world.»
Its effect upon one who takes it seriously is well expressed by Paul, in a passage where he has defined the
meaning of the
Christian life precisely in terms
of the Gospel, as sharing Christ's sufferings, being conformed to His death, and experiencing the power
of His
resurrection.
And the first matter for study is the
meaning of resurrection in the case
of the Lord in whom
Christians find both the decisive disclosure
of God and also the empowering from God which they say has brought to them «newness
of life».
To the first
Christians, the
resurrection of Christ
meant two things principally.
It is true that both the gospels and the speeches
of Peter and Paul in Acts give important testimony as to what the apostles taught about the
Christian life and proclaimed about the
meaning of Jesus» own life, death, and
resurrection; yet both the gospels and Acts were written, not by apostles, but by later disciples, and their evidence on particular points stands in need
of confirmation, if possible, from the apostles themselves.
But for the
Christian «
resurrection»
means also that this same Jesus, in the Spirit which is central to what I have called «the stream
of influence» which the total event released into the world, is also effectual in the continuing life
of men and women, as they are brought to respond to him.
Of course the true sign that is given all Christians is Christ's death and resurrection, and so we must say that Matthew has in a sense rightly interpreted the full meaning of Jesus» words, but in such a way as to make it harder to get at the original sense of the passag
Of course the true sign that is given all
Christians is Christ's death and
resurrection, and so we must say that Matthew has in a sense rightly interpreted the full
meaning of Jesus» words, but in such a way as to make it harder to get at the original sense of the passag
of Jesus» words, but in such a way as to make it harder to get at the original sense
of the passag
of the passage.
We must take this question into account as we discuss the
meaning of the «
resurrection of Jesus», just because the latter belongs to the faith
of the
Christian, and is not an empirical fact that can be studied objectively by
Christian and non-
Christian alike.
Yet, as Bishop Spong points out, if it was a gay male who taught the
Christian church what the love
of God
means, who defined grace for all people; and who, tortured and rejected as he must have felt, came to understand what
resurrection means as God's vindicating act, then in a sense we do owe him a debt
of gratitude.
By a «larger» self, I
mean a large - hearted self, images
of which I derive from the
Christian story, such as the life, teachings, death and
resurrection of Jesus, interpreted and reinterpreted throughout the tradition.
The debate among
Christians about the
meaning and nature
of the
resurrection of Jesus has moved from the appeal to inerrant scripture, which was regarded by most until a century ago as being quite sufficient, to the arena where the tools
of historical and literary criticism are regarded as legitimate.
If
Christians wish to continue to use the idiom
of resurrection as an expression
of hope, then there is no alternative but to keep on attempting to make clear what it
means and does not
mean.
In the first chapter we opened up a discussion
of what is
meant by the term «
resurrection», and found that this quickly led us to the traditional conception
of the
resurrection of Jesus, a view often known as «bodily
resurrection», which, with minor variations, has dominated
Christian tradition for about eighteen centuries.
Since the Jewish belief in the general
resurrection was the necessary forerunner for the
Christian affirmation
of the
resurrection of Jesus, we shall turn first to the
meaning for our day
of the words in the Nicene Creed, «I look for the
resurrection of the dead».
A more extended discussion
of the
meaning of resurrection for the
Christian today will come at the end
of this book.
Nevertheless, most
of these persons would probably agree with the recent statement
of a contemporary
Christian philosopher that «
Christian belief
means accepting the
resurrection of Christ, and therefore it seems to involve believing in at least one miracle.
While using a conceptuality largely framed by process philosophy, it addresses for the most part the historically contingent elements within the
Christian tradition: the biblical witness to Israel and to Jesus, his role as the Christ, the
meaning of his death and
resurrection, and the implications
of the
Christian proclamation
of the Trinity.
From this it follows that the key to the interpretation
of the
Christian message is the
meaning of the
resurrection of Jesus.
In the above we have spoken
of what the experience
of Jesus»
resurrection meant to the early
Christians.
For if our faith in the
resurrection has any vitality or validity, it is nothing less than the conviction that there is even now present and knowable within the
Christian fellowship through «the Holy Spirit, which is given unto us,» the full concrete personal
meaning of «Jesus Christ and him crucified.»
What
meaning, then, can the
resurrection of Jesus — the central
Christian message — have for moderns with an intelligible religious outlook?
For
Christians, ultimate
meaning — God — is understood in the person
of Jesus Christ, in his life, death and
resurrection, and in the Holy Spirit which allows us to see God present with us today.
Now what I
mean is this: in the three verses listed above, the apostle Paul makes it clear that the Corinthian
Christians he is addressing HAD «received» and «believed» his gospel message
of Christ's death and
resurrection (cf. 1 Cor.
The cord
of resurrection means Christians begin a new life in the here - and - now.
The portrayal
of Messiah as victim threatens to sever the basic continuity we have wanted to maintain between suffering and redemption (or to use
Christian imagery, between cross and
resurrection) To have redemptive
meaning, the cross must answer the victims who whirl here in torment, for, in the Holocaust, the world becomes Golgotha turned on itself, «one great mount
of crucifixion, with thousands
of severed Jewish heads strewn below like so many thieves» (Roskie, p. 268)
The fact
of the
resurrection is central and determinative for our thinking about the
meaning of Christian faith.
This too is a nature - rite — it is the
Christian spring festival — transfused with historic
meaning in its reminiscences
of the passion and
resurrection of Jesus, but most
of all permeated with religious immediacy and exalted hope.
The verse has to be read within the entire context
of scripture, including how Jesus lived and other things he said (notably — he who is without sin cast the first stone) to recognize that that verse is not now, nor has it ever been, interpreted to
mean that
Christians are under OT law upon Christ's
resurrection.
«It is a disgraceful and dangerous thing for an infidel to hear a
Christian, presumably giving the
meaning of Holy Scripture, talking nonsense on these topics [
of cosmology]... If [non-Christians] find a
Christian mistaken in a field which they themselves know well and hear him maintaining his foolish opinions about our books, how are they going to believe those books in matters concerning the
resurrection of the dead, the hope
of eternal life, and the kingdom
of heaven, when they think their pages are full
of falsehoods on facts which they themselves have learnt from experience and the light
of reason?
Decisions had to be made from time to time as to where or when services
of the church would be held; the church needed to be told
of the impending visit
of an apostle, or
of some prophet or teacher from abroad; a question has been raised as to the good faith
of one
of these visitors, and there must be some discussion
of the point and a decision on it; a fellow
Christian from another church is on a journey and needs hospitality; a member
of the local congregation planning to visit a church abroad needs a letter
of introduction to that church, which someone must be authorized to provide; a serious dispute about property rights or some other legal matter has arisen between two
of the brothers and the church must name someone to help them settle the issue or must in some other way deal with it; a new local magistrate has begun to prosecute
Christians for violating the law against unlicensed assembly, and consideration must be given to ways and
means of meeting this crisis; charges have been brought against one
of the members by another member, and these must be investigated and perhaps some disciplinary action taken; one
of the members has died, and the church is called on for some special action in behalf
of his family in the emergency; differences
of opinion exist in the church on certain questions
of morals or belief (such as marriage and divorce, or the
resurrection), differences which local prophets and teachers are apparently unable to compose, and a letter must be written to the apostle — who will write this letter and what exactly will it say?
Being a
Christian means that you know what Jesus Christ did on the cross and, you are trusting Him to forgive you, and trusting in His death, burial, and
resurrection to be enough to cleanse you
of your sin.