But the recognition of such facts as these must not obscure Paul's sense of apostolic authority: «God has appointed in
the church first apostles.»
«God set in
the Church first apostles, second prophets, third teachers.»
Not exact matches
Centuries of honest textual criticism, archeology and history are virtually unanimous in their agreement that two of the Gospels are eye - witness accounts, two are commissioned investigations by the early
church and all of the canonical Epistles were written by
first - generation
apostles.
As I looked out over the 180 people taking New Testament interpretation, I saw folk who had never been to
church in their lives, and for whom the YDS chapel was their
first parish; who certainly did not know the Nicene Creed and probably not the
Apostles» Creed.
The
first churches were not without any of these problems, and they had the
Apostles, sub-
Apostles and more present with them.
Origen of Alexandria, the
first major interpreter of the Bible in the
Church's history, said that «the
apostle Paul, «teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth,» taught the
Church... how it ought to interpret the books of the Law.»
The answer is centered in a misunderstanding of what an
apostle was in the
first place (in the Greco - Roman social context), and is based on a hierarchical understanding that places
apostles at the top of the
church structure when the New Testament clearly places them at the bottom.
What is happening here, for the
first time in two thousand years, for the
first time since the
apostle Paul pondered the continuing «mystery» of Living Judaism, for the
first time since the
Church condemned Marcion as a heretic in the second century, for the
first time since so many things in our tortuously entangled relationship, is that believing Jews and Christians are encountering one another on a footing of civil equality in a shared exploration of the way through history of the God of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Jesus.
The problem of authority was bound in any event to arise in a period when the Jerusalem
Church had ceased to be an effective force and the apostles had passed away; the development of a stable form of church government had become a matter of urgency, and in settled churches where the first enthusiasm had often become lukewarm (
Church had ceased to be an effective force and the
apostles had passed away; the development of a stable form of
church government had become a matter of urgency, and in settled churches where the first enthusiasm had often become lukewarm (
church government had become a matter of urgency, and in settled
churches where the
first enthusiasm had often become lukewarm (Revel.
Were there no such thing as inspiration, Christianity would be true, and all its essential doctrines would be credibly witnessed to us in the generally trustworthy reports of the teaching of our Lord and of His authoritative agents in founding the
Church, preserved in the writings of the
apostles and their
first followers....
The vocation of St. John as the
apostle of the Divinity of Christ's one person has fed and powered the true development of the doctrine of the
Church at all times, not least in the
first centuries in which the true doctrine of both the divinity and the humanity are hammered out in great Councils, and the concepts are refined in the fires of contrary heresy against either the full Divinity or the full Humanity of Christ.
However impressive the alleged sign or wonder might be, we are not to pay heed to any messenger who leads us toward a different god than the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, or to accept another gospel than the one the
Church received from the
apostles in the
first century.
That is why a man must be chosen of God through revelation to represent him and to preach his holy word — a thing that protestant
churches totally lack because they apostatized from the Catholic
church and which the catholic
church can not claim either because the
first pope was a bishop, not an
apostle, and to this day can claim no authority from living
apostles.
The
Church asked two important questions of each document: (1) Does it come from the
first generations of Christians, particularly from the
Apostles or their associates?
It is not «the
Church of the
first century
Apostles» or the «
Church of the New Testament in general».
Back in the
first century when the
apostle Paul was establishing the
first Christian
churches, only pagans and Jews went for pharmakia products being pushed by Greek medical doctors and their trained associates in other lands.
As far as the Catholic Faith goes there have always been those in the
Church who have done wrong, and more serious wrong than you are reading about here - namely the
first Pope denying he even knew Jesus and all of the rest of the
apostles abandoning God to that shameful horrifying death - when they could have stood by Him, defending Him against the authorities and even proving to them that He indeed was God - their Messiah before them!
These
apostles were not missionaries, in Judea, but leaders of the Jerusalem
church; (Cf. Acts 8:1) the actual mission was conducted by their emissaries; and probably James came to the city at the time Peter and John
first left it and went to Samaria, during the persecution that followed the martyrdom of Stephen.
But in the words of Leo the Great, «Peter is the true leader of all, who have in the
first place Christ as their leader... The strength which Christ gives to Peter passes through Peter to the
Apostles — because he gave such authority to him whom he chose as head of the whole
Church.»
First, the early
church was responsible for summarizing the general doctrines of the faith in creedal form such as the rule of faith, the later Old Roman Symbol, and finally the
Apostles» Creed.
The man who wrote the Acts of the
Apostles, the chief documentary evidence for the
first decades of the
church, was a Greek and wrote it for the Greeks.
This is where Christ gave the
Apostles (the
first leaders of the
Church) the authority to forgive sins in Jesus» name and on his behalf.
He is wrong about what the bible says about being armed with the current weapon of the day, remember when the
church officials came to arrest Jesus in the garden, the
apostle Paul DREW HIS SWORD and cut a mans ear off, and what did Jesus say to him, he did n`t reprimand him he said, Stop there will be a time for the sword (GUN) but this is not it.So what can we learn from this,
first the
apostles carried weapons while in the company of Jesus, second, apparently Paul was very good with his sword, he obviously bested the guy whose ear he cut off.
The
apostles were the
church's
first ministers - «
first» both in the sense of earliest and in the sense of most responsible and most revered.
These, however, will be refuted by none other than the Spirit conveyed in the
church which the
apostles were the
first to receive.
As they praised God and as the
apostles did many wonderful things, they at
first found favor with all the people, and every day new converts were added to the
church.
Herein, in contrast to all other
church orders, the deacon is mentioned
first «as servant in the midst of the holy people,» the presbyter upon whom «we [other presbyters or bishops or both] stretch forth the hand» that «he may be able to be steward of thy people and an ambassador of thy divine oracles and reconcile thy people to thee who didst give of the spirit of Moses upon the chosen ones [the elders];» and finally the bishop who is ordained as «shepherd» of the flock «in succession to the [Old Testament] prophets, patriarchs, and the New Testament
apostles.»
Melkites view themselves as the
first Christian community, dating the Melkite
Church back to the time of the
Apostles.
About the School: In August, Holy
Apostles Church opened the doors of St. Ignatius Catholic School, the
first new Catholic School in the Treasure Valley in over 50 years.