Ruling in the Oklahoma
City school desegregation case, a divided U.S. Supreme Court holds that districts that were once racially segregated by law may be freed from court - ordered desegregation plans if they have done their best to eradicate the vestiges of their discriminatory systems and have met court orders.
Not exact matches
Hawkins» platform includes tax reform that would create a
city income tax, anti-poverty initiatives, state - supported worker co-ops for poor and working - class people, public ownership of utilities and
desegregation of
schools and housing.
He's also in favor of free tuition to CUNY colleges for low - and middle - income students, smaller class sizes in the
city's public
schools, and
desegregation of the
school system, which he noted is the «third most segregated in the nation.»
School desegregation reduced the impact of a geographic catchment area within a larger school district, but it also led to «white flight» to suburban schools and parochial schools (i.e. church run schools, often Catholic in Northern cities and historically white Evangelical protestant in the S
School desegregation reduced the impact of a geographic catchment area within a larger
school district, but it also led to «white flight» to suburban schools and parochial schools (i.e. church run schools, often Catholic in Northern cities and historically white Evangelical protestant in the S
school district, but it also led to «white flight» to suburban
schools and parochial
schools (i.e. church run
schools, often Catholic in Northern
cities and historically white Evangelical protestant in the South).
In recent weeks, Mayor Bill de Blasio's policies have run up against an age - old forces of inertia and resistance in the
city, especially one that springs forth in policy debates on everything from housing to bike lanes to
school desegregation and even closing down Rikers Island jails.
City schools Chancellor Richard Carranza offered a semi-apology Monday for tweeting a story that cast Upper West Side parents opposed to a
school desegregation plan as little more than wealthy white racists.
This was a basic finding from my interviews with adult graduates of Boston's voluntary
city - suburban
school desegregation program, METCO (recounted in The Other Boston Busing Story, Yale University Press, 2001).
The study, «Resegregation and Equity in Oklahoma
City,» authored by Jennifer Jellison of the Harvard Project on
School Desegregation, examined the assumptions underlying the Supreme Court's 1991 Oklahoma City - based Dowell decision, a landmark decision that for the first time sanctioned a return to segregated schooling by stating that districts may be released from a desegregation order if they had met certai
Desegregation, examined the assumptions underlying the Supreme Court's 1991 Oklahoma
City - based Dowell decision, a landmark decision that for the first time sanctioned a return to segregated
schooling by stating that districts may be released from a
desegregation order if they had met certai
desegregation order if they had met certain conditions.
These «findings» by the lower court about the purported benefits of neighborhood
schools were based entirely on the claims of Oklahoma
City School District officials, claims which are currently echoed across the country by school districts seeking to be released from their desegregation o
School District officials, claims which are currently echoed across the country by
school districts seeking to be released from their desegregation o
school districts seeking to be released from their
desegregation orders.
The study, «Resegregation and Equity in Oklahoma
City,» authored by Jennifer Jellison of the Harvard Project on
School Desegregation, examined the assumptions underlying the Supreme Court's 1991 Oklahoma
City - based Dowell decision, a landmark decision that for the first time...
The findings set the stage for furthering
desegregation efforts — in particular, court - ordered busing of students in an attempt to increase the diversity of
city schools.
In 1975, Coleman published a follow - up study that concluded that the main impediment to
school desegregation was the growing residential segregation «between central
city and suburbs,» and that the «current means by which
schools are being desegregated are intensifying that problem, rather than reducing it.»
Earlier this month, state attorneys asked Judge DiBuono to force the
city's
school board to choose one of three
desegregation plans that had been approved by Saul Cooperman,...
As a result, white suburban
school districts were under no constitutional requirement to integrate their
schools when their new white students had fled a central -
city school district that was promulgating a
desegregation plan.
But in recent weeks, settlements in cases involving Bakersfield, Calif., and the Ohio
cities of Lima and Cincinnati have once again directed attention to these specialty
schools as they were originally conceived — as tools for
desegregation.
Kansas
City schools were already predominantly minority, and the Supreme Court had ruled in the Detroit case that surrounding
school districts not found guilty of segregation could not be pulled into a case to provide more white students for
desegregation.
Handing the Jackson, Miss., public
schools their first election victory in the 21 years since
desegregation,
city voters last week approved more than $ 57 million in bond requests.
White flight almost certainly altered the effects of
desegregation policies in many
cities, especially in places such as the Northeast, where
school districts within metropolitan areas tend to be small and numerous.
It was notorious for many reasons: First, the court ordered enormous state and
city expenditures, intending to attract white schoolchildren from the suburbs to the Kansas City schools so as to provide the minimum number of white children that proponents of desegregation considered necessary for a desegregated or «unitary» sch
city expenditures, intending to attract white schoolchildren from the suburbs to the Kansas
City schools so as to provide the minimum number of white children that proponents of desegregation considered necessary for a desegregated or «unitary» sch
City schools so as to provide the minimum number of white children that proponents of
desegregation considered necessary for a desegregated or «unitary»
school.
Eleven
school districts in suburbs of Kansas
City, Mo., have asked a federal appeals court to halt the St. Louis area's voluntary cross-district
desegregation plan, contending that it could imperil their own
desegregation case.
St. Louis's
desegregation case dates from 1972, when Minnie Liddell, a black parent, filed suit against the St. Louis
school board contending that her children were receiving an inferior education in a predominantly black
city school.
CHICAGO —
Desegregation plans that provide for the busing of students between central -
city and suburban
schools are more effective in producing lasting integration than more limited types of plans, a new study released here concludes.
Instead of focusing on remedying the harm done to those black schoolchildren injured by segregation, the District Court here sought to convert the Kansas
City, Mo.,
School District into a «magnet district» that would reverse the «white flight» caused by
desegregation.
School desegregation provoked racial conflict in Birmingham, Montgomery, Chicago, Boston, Los Angeles, Detroit, New York
City, and other
cities across the country, often for years at a time.
Washington —
School districts that were once racially segregated by law should remain bound by court
desegregation orders until every wrong caused by the separation of races is cured, a lawyer for black schoolchildren in Oklahoma
City told the U.S. Supreme Court last week.
Though we are advocates of the
desegregation program we, along with other suburban
schools, will be forced to make a tough decision: keep St. Louis
city children at our expense or send them back to a system that is clearly fragile and ailing.
The parties in the Kansas
City, Mo.,
desegregation case announced the accord last month, just weeks after a U.S. Supreme Court ruling absolved the state from having to finance some of the
school district's most expansive and expensive
desegregation remedies.
Even as courts across the country began releasing
school districts such as Kansas
City, Charlotte - Mecklenburg, Savannah, Buffalo, and Boston from long - running
desegregation orders during the 1990s, magnet
schools continued to thrive.
An inter-district
desegregation lawsuit in St. Louis appeared near resolution last week as a federal district judge agreed to postpone for seven days a hearing to determine the liability of eight suburban
school districts for segregation in the
city's
schools.
Superintendent William M. Kendrick's March 23 proposal to the
city school board came some 10 years after Seattle became one of the nation's first major
cities to undertake a comprehensive
desegregation program voluntarily.
Cities that have implemented successful
school desegregation plans have witnessed increased interracial contact and neighborhoods that tend to become less racially segregated.
And he refers to the enormous increase in expenditures for Kansas
City schools in the wake of a
desegregation suit, and its limited results (see my review of Complex Justice by Joshua M. Dunn, «Finding the Right Remedy,» book review, Spring 2009).
Columbia University professor Amy Stuart Wells, for example, concluded that the decisions of St. Louis parents participating in a voluntary
desegregation program were based «on a perception that county is better than
city and white is better than black, not on factual information about the
schools.»
The federal appellate ruling last month lets stand a massive court - ordered property - tax hike imposed last fall on the
city's residents to help fund the
school district's
desegregation efforts, which are among the most comprehensive and expensive ever undertaken.
Several Justices of the U.S. Supreme Court asked last week whether federal - court supervision of the Kansas
City, Mo.,
school district has gone too far as the Court heard oral arguments in a major
school -
desegregation case.
A model one - way
desegregation program begun 15 years ago in Hartford, Conn., is being phased out by order of the local
school board, which argued that the district can no longer afford to send
city students to suburban
schools.
A federal district judge can order increases in property taxes, but not income taxes, to fund costly
school -
desegregation remedies in Kansas
City, Mo., an appellate panel has ruled.
For the last half - century, just about every education reform — from
desegregation to
school choice — has taken care to keep
city and suburban
schools and students separate.
Buses for
school desegregation rarely crossed the urban - suburban boundary, thanks to a Supreme Court ruling in 1974, which meant that suburban students would not have to participate in court - ordered
desegregation of
city schools.
The Century Foundation Report, Louisville, Kentucky: A Reflection on
School Integration, recognized that the city's «adoption of stronger socioeconomic measures, as well as its regional approach to desegregation, careful timing, and continued emphasis on school quality represent critical lessons that could be adopted by other regions and school districts willing to put in the work.&
School Integration, recognized that the
city's «adoption of stronger socioeconomic measures, as well as its regional approach to
desegregation, careful timing, and continued emphasis on
school quality represent critical lessons that could be adopted by other regions and school districts willing to put in the work.&
school quality represent critical lessons that could be adopted by other regions and
school districts willing to put in the work.&
school districts willing to put in the work.»
NYC
SCHOOL SEGREGATION The 74: How NYC's Top Boys & Girls Are Sorting Themselves Into Different Schools Chalkbeat: How school choice differs for black and white families in New York City NYT: First Test for New York Chancellor: A Middle School Desegregation Plan WNYC: New Jersey's Public Schools Remain Overwhelmingly Segr
SCHOOL SEGREGATION The 74: How NYC's Top Boys & Girls Are Sorting Themselves Into Different Schools Chalkbeat: How school choice differs for black and white families in New York City NYT: First Test for New York Chancellor: A Middle School Desegregation Plan WNYC: New Jersey's Public Schools Remain Overwhelmingly Segr
SCHOOL SEGREGATION The 74: How NYC's Top Boys & Girls Are Sorting Themselves Into Different
Schools Chalkbeat: How
school choice differs for black and white families in New York City NYT: First Test for New York Chancellor: A Middle School Desegregation Plan WNYC: New Jersey's Public Schools Remain Overwhelmingly Segr
school choice differs for black and white families in New York City NYT: First Test for New York Chancellor: A Middle School Desegregation Plan WNYC: New Jersey's Public Schools Remain Overwhelmingly Segr
school choice differs for black and white families in New York
City NYT: First Test for New York Chancellor: A Middle
School Desegregation Plan WNYC: New Jersey's Public Schools Remain Overwhelmingly Segr
School Desegregation Plan WNYC: New Jersey's Public Schools Remain Overwhelmingly Segr
School Desegregation Plan WNYC: New Jersey's Public
Schools Remain Overwhelmingly Segregated
In the first phase, I use observations of public meetings, interviews with community stakeholders, and analysis of local media coverage to examine the shifting understandings, assumptions, and norms underlying debates over
school desegregation in rapidly gentrifying areas of New York
City.
In 1974, the Supreme Court struck down the
desegregation order — a landmark ruling that relieved suburban districts of their burden to help ease racial disparities in the
city and set the stage for a long battle over whose responsibility it was to lift the Detroit
school system out of its quagmire.
Capital Prep, a year - round magnet
school on Main Street for students in pre-K to 12th grade, has a social justice theme and enrolls
city and suburban students through the Sheff v. O'Neill
desegregation agreement.
The forced
desegregation brought about by Brown vs. Board of Education in 1954 meant that inner
city whites set up private
schools of their own (often in the suburbs) which didn't have to follow the letter of the law.
Boston's
school desegregation case is a seminal chapter in the
city's history and part of America's painful interracial narrative.